2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
<!doctype html>
< html lang = "zh" class = "no-js" >
< head >
< meta charset = "utf-8" >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width,initial-scale=1" >
2023-06-22 00:23:01 +08:00
< meta name = "description" content = "动画图解、一键运行的数据结构与算法教程" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< meta name = "author" content = "Krahets" >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< link rel = "canonical" href = "https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_data_structure/character_encoding/" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< link rel = "prev" href = "../number_encoding/" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< link rel = "next" href = "../summary/" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< link rel = "icon" href = "../../assets/images/favicon.png" >
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< meta name = "generator" content = "mkdocs-1.5.3, mkdocs-material-9.4.1" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
< title > 3.4 < / title >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../../assets/stylesheets/main.72749a73.min.css" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../../assets/stylesheets/palette.a5377069.min.css" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< link rel = "preconnect" href = "https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Sans+SC:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CFira+Code:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback" >
< style > : root { --md-text-font : "Noto Sans SC" ; --md-code-font : "Fira Code" } < / style >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href = "../../stylesheets/extra.css" >
< script > _ _md _scope = new URL ( "../.." , location ) , _ _md _hash = e => [ ... e ] . reduce ( ( e , _ ) => ( e << 5 ) - e + _ . charCodeAt ( 0 ) , 0 ) , _ _md _get = ( e , _ = localStorage , t = _ _md _scope ) => JSON . parse ( _ . getItem ( t . pathname + "." + e ) ) , _ _md _set = ( e , _ , t = localStorage , a = _ _md _scope ) => { try { t . setItem ( a . pathname + "." + e , JSON . stringify ( _ ) ) } catch ( e ) { } } < / script >
2023-09-22 13:08:10 +08:00
< link href = "../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel = "stylesheet" / > < style >
html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
.gslide-title { margin-top: 0px; user-select: text; }
.gslide-desc { color: #666; user-select: text; }
.gslide-image img { background: white; }
.gscrollbar-fixer { padding-right: 15px; }
.gdesc-inner { font-size: 0.75rem; }
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
< / style > < script src = "../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js" > < / script > < / head >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-05-31 01:03:26 +08:00
< body dir = "ltr" data-md-color-scheme = "default" data-md-color-primary = "white" data-md-color-accent = "indigo" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< script > var palette = _ _md _get ( "__palette" ) ; if ( palette && "object" == typeof palette . color ) for ( var key of Object . keys ( palette . color ) ) document . body . setAttribute ( "data-md-color-" + key , palette . color [ key ] ) < / script >
< input class = "md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "drawer" type = "checkbox" id = "__drawer" autocomplete = "off" >
< input class = "md-toggle" data-md-toggle = "search" type = "checkbox" id = "__search" autocomplete = "off" >
< label class = "md-overlay" for = "__drawer" > < / label >
< div data-md-component = "skip" >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< a href = "#34" class = "md-skip" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
跳转至
< / a >
< / div >
< div data-md-component = "announce" >
< / div >
2023-03-09 02:39:52 +08:00
< header class = "md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component = "header" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< nav class = "md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label = "页眉" >
< a href = "../.." title = "Hello 算法" class = "md-header__button md-logo" aria-label = "Hello 算法" data-md-component = "logo" >
< img src = "../../assets/images/logo.png" alt = "logo" >
< / a >
< label class = "md-header__button md-icon" for = "__drawer" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2Z" / > < / svg >
< / label >
< div class = "md-header__title" data-md-component = "header-title" >
< div class = "md-header__ellipsis" >
< div class = "md-header__topic" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
Hello 算法
< / span >
< / div >
< div class = "md-header__topic" data-md-component = "header-topic" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4 字符编码 *
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / span >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
2023-05-31 01:03:26 +08:00
< form class = "md-header__option" data-md-component = "palette" >
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< input class = "md-option" data-md-color-media = "" data-md-color-scheme = "default" data-md-color-primary = "white" data-md-color-accent = "indigo" aria-label = "Switch to dark mode" type = "radio" name = "__palette" id = "__palette_1" >
< label class = "md-header__button md-icon" title = "Switch to dark mode" for = "__palette_2" hidden >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07 19.07 3.5m-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13.51 1.67m-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87.4 1.31M19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35-2.53-2.2m4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54-3.35.23m1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24-2.2 2.54M9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19-.24-3.34Z" / > < / svg >
< / label >
< input class = "md-option" data-md-color-media = "" data-md-color-scheme = "slate" data-md-color-primary = "grey" data-md-color-accent = "indigo" aria-label = "Switch to light mode" type = "radio" name = "__palette" id = "__palette_2" >
< label class = "md-header__button md-icon" title = "Switch to light mode" for = "__palette_1" hidden >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07 19.07 3.5m-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13.51 1.67m-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87.4 1.31M19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35-2.53-2.2m4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54-3.35.23m1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24-2.2 2.54M9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19-.24-3.34Z" / > < / svg >
< / label >
< / form >
2023-05-31 01:03:26 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-10-06 13:31:31 +08:00
< div class = "md-header__option" >
< div class = "md-select" >
< button class = "md-header__button md-icon" aria-label = "选择当前语言" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.52 17.52 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11.76-2.04M18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2l-4.5-12m-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17h-3.24Z" / > < / svg >
< / button >
< div class = "md-select__inner" >
< ul class = "md-select__list" >
< li class = "md-select__item" >
< a href = "/" hreflang = "zh" class = "md-select__link" >
中文
< / a >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< label class = "md-header__button md-icon" for = "__search" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z" / > < / svg >
< / label >
< div class = "md-search" data-md-component = "search" role = "dialog" >
< label class = "md-search__overlay" for = "__search" > < / label >
< div class = "md-search__inner" role = "search" >
< form class = "md-search__form" name = "search" >
< input type = "text" class = "md-search__input" name = "query" aria-label = "搜索" placeholder = "搜索" autocapitalize = "off" autocorrect = "off" autocomplete = "off" spellcheck = "false" data-md-component = "search-query" required >
< label class = "md-search__icon md-icon" for = "__search" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z" / > < / svg >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z" / > < / svg >
< / label >
< nav class = "md-search__options" aria-label = "查找" >
< a href = "javascript:void(0)" class = "md-search__icon md-icon" title = "分享" aria-label = "分享" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text = "" data-md-component = "search-share" tabindex = "-1" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7 0-.24-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91 1.61 0 2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08Z" / > < / svg >
< / a >
< button type = "reset" class = "md-search__icon md-icon" title = "清空当前内容" aria-label = "清空当前内容" tabindex = "-1" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z" / > < / svg >
< / button >
< / nav >
< div class = "md-search__suggest" data-md-component = "search-suggest" > < / div >
< / form >
< div class = "md-search__output" >
< div class = "md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix >
< div class = "md-search-result" data-md-component = "search-result" >
< div class = "md-search-result__meta" >
正在初始化搜索引擎
< / div >
< ol class = "md-search-result__list" role = "presentation" > < / ol >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "md-header__source" >
< a href = "https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title = "前往仓库" class = "md-source" data-md-component = "source" >
< div class = "md-source__icon md-icon" >
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 496 512" > <!-- ! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --> < path d = "M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z" / > < / svg >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / div >
< div class = "md-source__repository" >
krahets/hello-algo
< / div >
< / a >
< / div >
< / nav >
< / header >
< div class = "md-container" data-md-component = "container" >
< main class = "md-main" data-md-component = "main" >
< div class = "md-main__inner md-grid" >
< div class = "md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component = "sidebar" data-md-type = "navigation" >
< div class = "md-sidebar__scrollwrap" >
< div class = "md-sidebar__inner" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< nav class = "md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label = "导航栏" data-md-level = "0" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__drawer" >
< a href = "../.." title = "Hello 算法" class = "md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label = "Hello 算法" data-md-component = "logo" >
< img src = "../../assets/images/logo.png" alt = "logo" >
< / a >
Hello 算法
< / label >
< div class = "md-nav__source" >
< a href = "https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title = "前往仓库" class = "md-source" data-md-component = "source" >
< div class = "md-source__icon md-icon" >
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 496 512" > <!-- ! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --> < path d = "M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z" / > < / svg >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / div >
< div class = "md-source__repository" >
krahets/hello-algo
< / div >
< / a >
< / div >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-03 20:34:57 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_1" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_preface/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M21 4H3a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h18a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M3 19V6h8v13H3m18 0h-8V6h8v13m-7-9.5h6V11h-6V9.5m0 2.5h6v1.5h-6V12m0 2.5h6V16h-6v-1.5Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 0 章 前言
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_1" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_1_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_1" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 0 章 前言
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_preface/about_the_book/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
0.1 关于本书
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_preface/suggestions/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
0.2 如何使用本书
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-03 20:34:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-03 20:34:57 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_preface/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
0.3 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-03-03 20:34:57 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-03 20:34:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_2" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_introduction/" class = "md-nav__link " >
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2m0 16H5V5h14v14M6.2 7.7h5v1.5h-5V7.7m6.8 8.1h5v1.5h-5v-1.5m0-2.6h5v1.5h-5v-1.5M8 18h1.5v-2h2v-1.5h-2v-2H8v2H6V16h2v2m6.1-7.1 1.4-1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1-1-1.4-1.4L18 7.1 16.9 6l-1.4 1.4L14.1 6 13 7.1l1.4 1.4L13 9.9l1.1 1Z" / > < / svg >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 1 章 初识算法
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_2" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_2_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_2" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 1 章 初识算法
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_introduction/algorithms_are_everywhere/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
1.1 算法无处不在
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_introduction/what_is_dsa/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
1.2 算法是什么
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_introduction/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
1.3 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-08-24 17:47:31 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_3" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_computational_complexity/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M6 2h12v6l-4 4 4 4v6H6v-6l4-4-4-4V2m10 14.5-4-4-4 4V20h8v-3.5m-4-5 4-4V4H8v3.5l4 4M10 6h4v.75l-2 2-2-2V6Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-28 04:36:05 +08:00
第 2 章 复杂度分析
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_3" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_3_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_3" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-28 04:36:05 +08:00
第 2 章 复杂度分析
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_computational_complexity/performance_evaluation/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
2.1 算法效率评估
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-08-24 17:47:31 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_computational_complexity/iteration_and_recursion/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2.2 迭代与递归
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_computational_complexity/time_complexity/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-24 17:47:31 +08:00
2.3 时间复杂度
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-24 17:47:31 +08:00
2.4 空间复杂度
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_computational_complexity/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-24 17:47:31 +08:00
2.5 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_4" checked >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../" class = "md-nav__link " >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M11 13.5v8H3v-8h8m-2 2H5v4h4v-4M12 2l5.5 9h-11L12 2m0 3.86L10.08 9h3.84L12 5.86M17.5 13c2.5 0 4.5 2 4.5 4.5S20 22 17.5 22 13 20 13 17.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5m0 2a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5Z" / > < / svg >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 3 章 数据结构
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / a >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_4" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_4_label" aria-expanded = "true" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_4" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 3 章 数据结构
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< a href = "../classification_of_data_structure/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.1 数据结构分类
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../basic_data_types/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.2 基本数据类型
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../number_encoding/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.3 数字编码 *
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--active" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type = "checkbox" id = "__toc" >
2023-03-07 23:59:27 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for = "__toc" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4 字符编码 *
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< a href = "./" class = "md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4 字符编码 *
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< nav class = "md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label = "目录" >
2023-03-07 23:59:27 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__toc" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
目录
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-component = "toc" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< a href = "#341-ascii" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4.1 ASCII 字符集
2023-02-22 19:01:30 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#342-gbk" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4.2 GBK 字符集
2023-02-22 19:01:30 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#343-unicode" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4.3 Unicode 字符集
2023-02-22 19:01:30 +08:00
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-03-07 23:59:27 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< a href = "#344-utf-8" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4.4 UTF-8 编码
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
2023-05-17 20:33:05 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#345" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4.5 编程语言的字符编码
2023-05-17 20:33:05 +08:00
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.5 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_5" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/" class = "md-nav__link " >
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M3 5v14h17V5H3m4 2v2H5V7h2m-2 6v-2h2v2H5m0 2h2v2H5v-2m13 2H9v-2h9v2m0-4H9v-2h9v2m0-4H9V7h9v2Z" / > < / svg >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 4 章 数组与链表
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_5" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_5_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_5" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 4 章 数组与链表
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/array/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
4.1 数组
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/linked_list/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
4.2 链表
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
4.3 列表
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
4.4 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_6" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_stack_and_queue/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M17.36 20.2v-5.38h1.79V22H3v-7.18h1.8v5.38h12.56M6.77 14.32l.37-1.76 8.79 1.85-.37 1.76-8.79-1.85m1.16-4.21.76-1.61 8.14 3.78-.76 1.62-8.14-3.79m2.26-3.99 1.15-1.38 6.9 5.76-1.15 1.37-6.9-5.75m4.45-4.25L20 9.08l-1.44 1.07-5.36-7.21 1.44-1.07M6.59 18.41v-1.8h8.98v1.8H6.59Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 5 章 栈与队列
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_6" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_6_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_6" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 5 章 栈与队列
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_stack_and_queue/stack/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
5.1 栈
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_stack_and_queue/queue/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
5.2 队列
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_stack_and_queue/deque/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
5.3 双向队列
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_stack_and_queue/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
5.4 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:07:42 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-16 21:22:53 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_7" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_hashing/" class = "md-nav__link " >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M19.3 17.89c1.32-2.1.7-4.89-1.41-6.21a4.52 4.52 0 0 0-6.21 1.41C10.36 15.2 11 18 13.09 19.3c1.47.92 3.33.92 4.8 0L21 22.39 22.39 21l-3.09-3.11m-2-.62c-.98.98-2.56.97-3.54 0-.97-.98-.97-2.56.01-3.54.97-.97 2.55-.97 3.53 0 .96.99.95 2.57-.03 3.54h.03M19 4H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h5.81a6.3 6.3 0 0 1-1.31-2H5v-4h4.18c.16-.71.43-1.39.82-2H5V8h6v2.81a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 2-1.31V8h6v2a6.499 6.499 0 0 1 2 2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z" / > < / svg >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-21 03:56:52 +08:00
第 6 章 哈希表
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / a >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_7" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_7_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_7" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-21 03:56:52 +08:00
第 6 章 哈希表
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_hashing/hash_map/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
6.1 哈希表
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_hashing/hash_collision/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
6.2 哈希冲突
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
2023-05-21 19:07:42 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:07:42 +08:00
2023-06-16 21:22:53 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_hashing/hash_algorithm/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
6.3 哈希算法
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-06-16 21:22:53 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-16 21:22:53 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-16 21:22:53 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:07:42 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_hashing/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
6.4 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-21 19:07:42 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:07:42 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_tree/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M19.5 17c-.14 0-.26 0-.39.04L17.5 13.8c.45-.45.75-1.09.75-1.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5c-.14 0-.25 0-.4.04L13.74 6.3c.47-.46.76-1.09.76-1.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0c0 .7.29 1.34.76 1.79L8.65 9.54c-.15-.04-.26-.04-.4-.04a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5c0 .71.29 1.34.75 1.79l-1.61 3.25C4.76 17 4.64 17 4.5 17a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 19.5c0-.7-.29-1.34-.76-1.79l1.62-3.25c.14.04.26.04.39.04s.25 0 .38-.04l1.63 3.25c-.47.45-.76 1.09-.76 1.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 17c-.13 0-.26 0-.39.04L10 13.8c.45-.45.75-1.09.75-1.8 0-.7-.29-1.33-.75-1.79l1.61-3.25c.13.04.26.04.39.04s.26 0 .39-.04L14 10.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.75 4.29c.13 0 .25 0 .38-.04l1.63 3.25c-.47.45-.76 1.09-.76 1.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5m-15 3.5c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1m8.5-1c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1 .45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1M7.25 12c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1M11 4.5c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1m3.75 7.5c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1m4.75 8.5c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 7 章 树
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_8" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_8_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 7 章 树
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_tree/binary_tree/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
7.1 二叉树
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_tree/binary_tree_traversal/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
7.2 二叉树遍历
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
7.3 二叉树数组表示
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_tree/binary_search_tree/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
7.4 二叉搜索树
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_tree/avl_tree/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
7.5 AVL 树 *
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_tree/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
7.6 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-26 20:11:54 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-12 23:05:10 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_9" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_heap/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M12 1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 5.79V7H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 14.29V15H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .5 20.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 18.21V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 9 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 8.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 9.71V9h10v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15.5 12a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5 2.29V15h-1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 21 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 20.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19 9.71V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4V5.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5-2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 1m0 1.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M6 11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m12 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M3 19.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 8 章 堆
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_9" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_9_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_9" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 8 章 堆
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_heap/heap/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
8.1 堆
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_heap/build_heap/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
8.2 建堆操作
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-06-12 23:05:10 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-12 23:05:10 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-12 23:05:10 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_heap/top_k/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
8.3 Top-K 问题
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_heap/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
8.4 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-15 03:42:47 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_10" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "m12 5.37-.44-.06L6 14.9c.24.21.4.48.47.78h11.06c.07-.3.23-.57.47-.78l-5.56-9.59-.44.06M6.6 16.53l4.28 2.53c.29-.27.69-.43 1.12-.43.43 0 .83.16 1.12.43l4.28-2.53H6.6M12 22a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68l.09-.56-4.3-2.55c-.31.36-.76.58-1.27.58a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68c0-.79.53-1.45 1.26-1.64V9.36c-.83-.11-1.47-.82-1.47-1.68A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 4.63 6c.55 0 1.03.26 1.34.66l4.41-2.53-.06-.45c0-.93.75-1.68 1.68-1.68.93 0 1.68.75 1.68 1.68l-.06.45 4.41 2.53c.31-.4.79-.66 1.34-.66a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 1.68 1.68c0 .86-.64 1.57-1.47 1.68v5.11c.73.19 1.26.85 1.26 1.64a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68 1.68c-.51 0-.96-.22-1.27-.58l-4.3 2.55.09.56A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 12 22M10.8 4.86 6.3 7.44l.02.24c0 .71-.44 1.32-1.06 1.57l.03 5.25 5.51-9.64m2.4 0 5.51 9.64.03-5.25c-.62-.25-1.06-.86-1.06-1.57l.02-.24-4.5-2.58Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 9 章 图
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_10" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_10_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_10" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 9 章 图
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/graph/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
9.1 图
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-15 03:42:47 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-15 03:42:47 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
9.2 图基础操作
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-15 03:42:47 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
9.3 图的遍历
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
9.4 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-26 22:45:57 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-08-04 05:25:00 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_11" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 10 章 搜索
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_11" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_11_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_11" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 10 章 搜索
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
10.1 二分查找
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-08-04 05:25:00 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
10.2 二分查找插入点
2023-08-04 05:25:00 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/binary_search_edge/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
10.3 二分查找边界
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
10.4 哈希优化策略
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
10.5 重识搜索算法
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
10.6 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-19 23:38:24 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-26 04:48:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-26 22:05:43 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-26 04:45:30 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_12" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M19 17h3l-4 4-4-4h3V3h2M2 17h10v2H2M6 5v2H2V5m0 6h7v2H2v-2Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 11 章 排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_12" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_12_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_12" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 11 章 排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-04-16 04:55:58 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/sorting_algorithm/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.1 排序算法
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/selection_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.2 选择排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.3 冒泡排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/insertion_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.4 插入排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/quick_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.5 快速排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/merge_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.6 归并排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-05-26 04:48:01 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/heap_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.7 堆排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-05-26 04:48:01 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-26 04:48:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-05-26 04:48:01 +08:00
2023-03-26 22:05:43 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/bucket_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.8 桶排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-03-26 22:05:43 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-26 22:05:43 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-26 22:05:43 +08:00
2023-03-19 23:38:24 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/counting_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.9 计数排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-03-19 23:38:24 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-19 23:38:24 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-19 23:38:24 +08:00
2023-03-26 04:45:30 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-03-26 22:05:43 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/radix_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.10 基数排序
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-03-26 04:45:30 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-26 04:45:30 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-03-26 04:45:30 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
11.11 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-17 02:17:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 20:19:46 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_13" >
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/" class = "md-nav__link " >
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M17 7v2h5V7h-5M2 9v6h5V9H2m10 0v2H9v2h3v2l3-3-3-3m5 2v2h5v-2h-5m0 4v2h5v-2h-5Z" / > < / svg >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 12 章 分治
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_13" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_13_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_13" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 12 章 分治
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/divide_and_conquer/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
12.1 分治算法
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/binary_search_recur/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
12.2 分治搜索策略
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-07-17 02:17:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/build_binary_tree_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
12.3 构建树问题
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-17 02:17:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-17 02:17:51 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
12.4 汉诺塔问题
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-07-17 02:17:51 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-17 02:17:51 +08:00
2023-07-17 20:19:46 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
12.5 小结
2023-07-17 20:19:46 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-16 04:19:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-21 02:55:52 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-22 00:23:01 +08:00
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_14" >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-04-16 04:55:58 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_backtracking/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M18 15a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3 2.99 2.99 0 0 1-2.83-2H14v-2h1.17c.41-1.17 1.52-2 2.83-2m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m0-9a1.43 1.43 0 0 0 1.43-1.43 1.43 1.43 0 1 0-2.86 0A1.43 1.43 0 0 0 18 8m0-5.43a4 4 0 0 1 4 4C22 9.56 18 14 18 14s-4-4.44-4-7.43a4 4 0 0 1 4-4M8.83 17H10v2H8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 6 21a3 3 0 0 1-3-3c0-1.31.83-2.42 2-2.83V14h2v1.17c.85.3 1.53.98 1.83 1.83M6 17a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1M6 3a3 3 0 0 1 3 3c0 1.31-.83 2.42-2 2.83V10H5V8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 3 6a3 3 0 0 1 3-3m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m5 14v-2h2v2h-2m-4-6H5v-2h2v2Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 13 章 回溯
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-04-16 04:55:58 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_14" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_14_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_14" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 13 章 回溯
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-02 01:35:09 +08:00
2023-04-16 04:55:58 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-16 04:55:58 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_backtracking/backtracking_algorithm/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
13.1 回溯算法
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_backtracking/permutations_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
13.2 全排列问题
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
2023-06-21 02:55:52 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
13.3 子集和问题
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-06-21 02:55:52 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-21 02:55:52 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-21 02:55:52 +08:00
2023-04-17 18:24:27 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-21 19:29:51 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_backtracking/n_queens_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
13.4 N 皇后问题
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-04-16 04:55:58 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-22 00:23:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-22 00:23:01 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_backtracking/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
13.5 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-06-22 00:23:01 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-22 00:23:01 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-04-16 04:55:58 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-16 04:55:58 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-04-24 03:30:35 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-01 22:39:28 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-06 00:08:29 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-07 21:39:04 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-11 19:21:38 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-14 02:56:32 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-13 05:26:03 +08:00
2023-04-16 04:55:58 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-04-16 04:55:58 +08:00
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_15" >
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_dynamic_programming/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M22 15h-2v3c0 1.11-.89 2-2 2h-3v2l-3-3 3-3v2h3v-3h-2l3-3 3 3m0-11v4c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H10v10c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2H4c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V4c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h16c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2M4 8h4V4H4v4m0 2v4h4v-4H4m4 10v-4H4v4h4m6-12V4h-4v4h4m6-4h-4v4h4V4Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 14 章 动态规划
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_15" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_15_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_15" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 14 章 动态规划
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_dynamic_programming/intro_to_dynamic_programming/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
14.1 初探动态规划
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-07-01 22:39:28 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-01 22:39:28 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-01 22:39:28 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_dynamic_programming/dp_problem_features/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
14.2 DP 问题特性
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-06 00:08:29 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-06 00:08:29 +08:00
2023-07-07 21:39:04 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-07-09 03:02:15 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_dynamic_programming/dp_solution_pipeline/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
14.3 DP 解题思路
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-07-07 21:39:04 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-07 21:39:04 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-07 21:39:04 +08:00
2023-07-06 00:08:29 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_dynamic_programming/knapsack_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
14.4 0-1 背包问题
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-07-06 00:08:29 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-11 19:21:38 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-11 19:21:38 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
14.5 完全背包问题
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-07-11 19:21:38 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-13 05:26:03 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-13 05:26:03 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_dynamic_programming/edit_distance_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
14.6 编辑距离问题
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-07-13 05:26:03 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-14 02:56:32 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-14 02:56:32 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_dynamic_programming/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
14.7 小结
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-07-14 02:56:32 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-14 02:56:32 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-21 21:53:15 +08:00
2023-07-21 22:50:40 +08:00
2023-07-21 15:14:51 +08:00
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-06-30 04:33:52 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_16" >
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_greedy/" class = "md-nav__link " >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M13 3c3.88 0 7 3.14 7 7 0 2.8-1.63 5.19-4 6.31V21H9v-3H8c-1.11 0-2-.89-2-2v-3H4.5c-.42 0-.66-.5-.42-.81L6 9.66A7.003 7.003 0 0 1 13 3m0-2C8.41 1 4.61 4.42 4.06 8.9L2.5 11h-.03l-.02.03c-.55.76-.62 1.76-.19 2.59.36.69 1 1.17 1.74 1.32V16c0 1.85 1.28 3.42 3 3.87V23h11v-5.5c2.5-1.67 4-4.44 4-7.5 0-4.97-4.04-9-9-9m4 7.83c0 1.54-1.36 2.77-3.42 4.64L13 14l-.58-.53C10.36 11.6 9 10.37 9 8.83c0-1.2.96-2.19 2.16-2.2h.04c.69 0 1.35.31 1.8.83.45-.52 1.11-.83 1.8-.83 1.2-.01 2.2.96 2.2 2.16v.04Z" / > < / svg >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 15 章 贪心
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_16" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_16_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_16" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 15 章 贪心
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_greedy/greedy_algorithm/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
15.1 贪心算法
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_greedy/fractional_knapsack_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
15.2 分数背包问题
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-21 15:14:51 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_greedy/max_capacity_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
15.3 最大容量问题
2023-07-21 15:14:51 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-21 21:53:15 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_greedy/max_product_cutting_problem/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
15.4 最大切分乘积问题
2023-07-21 21:53:15 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-21 22:50:40 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_greedy/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
15.5 小结
2023-07-21 22:50:40 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / li >
2023-10-30 04:59:19 +08:00
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_17" >
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_appendix/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M11 18h2v-2h-2v2m1-16A10 10 0 0 0 2 12a10 10 0 0 0 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 10-10A10 10 0 0 0 12 2m0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8 8 3.59 8 8-3.59 8-8 8m0-14a4 4 0 0 0-4 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 2-3 1.75-3 5h2c0-2.25 3-2.5 3-5a4 4 0 0 0-4-4Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 16 章 附录
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< / span >
< / a >
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_17" >
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_17_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_17" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
第 16 章 附录
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_appendix/installation/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
16.1 编程环境安装
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_appendix/contribution/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
16.2 一起参与创作
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / span >
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
2023-10-30 04:59:19 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-10-30 05:31:23 +08:00
< a href = "../../chapter_appendix/terminology/" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-10-30 04:59:19 +08:00
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
16.3 术语表
< / span >
< span class = "md-status md-status--new" title = "最近添加" >
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
< / li >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-27 03:45:08 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_18" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_reference/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
参考文献
< / span >
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< / div >
2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_18_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_18" >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
参考文献
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
< / ul >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component = "sidebar" data-md-type = "toc" >
< div class = "md-sidebar__scrollwrap" >
< div class = "md-sidebar__inner" >
< nav class = "md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label = "目录" >
2023-03-07 23:59:27 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__toc" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
目录
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-component = "toc" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< a href = "#341-ascii" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4.1 ASCII 字符集
2023-02-22 19:01:30 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#342-gbk" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4.2 GBK 字符集
2023-02-22 19:01:30 +08:00
< / a >
< / li >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#343-unicode" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4.3 Unicode 字符集
2023-02-22 19:01:30 +08:00
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
2023-03-07 23:59:27 +08:00
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< a href = "#344-utf-8" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4.4 UTF-8 编码
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
2023-05-17 20:33:05 +08:00
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "#345" class = "md-nav__link" >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
3.4.5 编程语言的字符编码
2023-05-17 20:33:05 +08:00
< / a >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / li >
< / ul >
< / nav >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "md-content" data-md-component = "content" >
< article class = "md-content__inner md-typeset" >
2023-09-21 20:44:52 +08:00
<!--
Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Martin Donath < martin.donath @ squidfunk . com >
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
IN THE SOFTWARE.
-->
<!-- Tags -->
<!-- Actions -->
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< a href = "https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo/tree/main/docs/chapter_data_structure/character_encoding.md" title = "编辑此页" class = "md-content__button md-icon" >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4v-2m10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1 2.1 2.1Z" / > < / svg >
< / a >
2023-09-21 20:44:52 +08:00
<!--
Hack: check whether the content contains a h1 headline. If it doesn't, the
page title (or respectively site name) is used as the main headline.
-->
<!-- Page content -->
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
< h1 id = "34" > 3.4 字符编码 *< a class = "headerlink" href = "#34" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h1 >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< p > 在计算机中，所有数据都是以二进制数的形式存储的，字符 < code > char< / code > 也不例外。为了表示字符，我们需要建立一套“字符集”，规定每个字符和二进制数之间的一一对应关系。有了字符集之后，计算机就可以通过查表完成二进制数到字符的转换。< / p >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
< h2 id = "341-ascii" > 3.4.1 ASCII 字符集< a class = "headerlink" href = "#341-ascii" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
2023-08-27 23:41:10 +08:00
< p > 「ASCII 码」是最早出现的字符集，全称为“美国标准信息交换代码”。它使用 7 位二进制数（即一个字节的低 7 位）表示一个字符，最多能够表示 128 个不同的字符。如图 3-6 所示， ， （ ） < / p >
2023-09-22 13:08:10 +08:00
< p > < a class = "glightbox" href = "../character_encoding.assets/ascii_table.png" data-type = "image" data-width = "100%" data-height = "auto" data-desc-position = "bottom" > < img alt = "ASCII 码" src = "../character_encoding.assets/ascii_table.png" / > < / a > < / p >
2023-08-22 13:50:24 +08:00
< p align = "center" > 图 3-6 ASCII 码 < / p >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< p > 然而，< strong > ASCII 码仅能够表示英文< / strong > 。随着计算机的全球化， < / p >
< p > 在世界范围内，陆续出现了一批适用于不同地区的 EASCII 字符集。这些字符集的前 128 个字符统一为 ASCII 码，后 128 个字符定义不同，以适应不同语言的需求。< / p >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
< h2 id = "342-gbk" > 3.4.2 GBK 字符集< a class = "headerlink" href = "#342-gbk" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< p > 后来人们发现，< strong > EASCII 码仍然无法满足许多语言的字符数量要求< / strong > 。比如汉字大约有近十万个，光日常使用的就有几千个。中国国家标准总局于 1980 年发布了「GB2312」字符集， < / p >
< p > 然而， ， < / p >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
< h2 id = "343-unicode" > 3.4.3 Unicode 字符集< a class = "headerlink" href = "#343-unicode" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< p > 随着计算机的蓬勃发展，字符集与编码标准百花齐放，而这带来了许多问题。一方面，这些字符集一般只定义了特定语言的字符，无法在多语言环境下正常工作。另一方面，同一种语言也存在多种字符集标准，如果两台电脑安装的是不同的编码标准，则在信息传递时就会出现乱码。< / p >
< p > 那个时代的研究人员就在想：< strong > 如果推出一个足够完整的字符集，将世界范围内的所有语言和符号都收录其中，不就可以解决跨语言环境和乱码问题了吗< / strong > ？在这种想法的驱动下，一个大而全的字符集 Unicode 应运而生。< / p >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
< p > 「Unicode」的全称为“统一字符编码”， ， ， < / p >
< p > 自 1991 年发布以来， ， < / p >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< p > Unicode 是一种字符集标准，本质上是给每个字符分配一个编号（称为“码点”），< strong > 但它并没有规定在计算机中如何存储这些字符码点< / strong > 。我们不禁会问：当多种长度的 Unicode 码点同时出现在同一个文本中时，系统如何解析字符？例如给定一个长度为 2 字节的编码，系统如何确认它是一个 2 字节的字符还是两个 1 字节的字符？< / p >
2023-08-22 13:50:24 +08:00
< p > 对于以上问题，< strong > 一种直接的解决方案是将所有字符存储为等长的编码< / strong > 。如图 3-7 所示， ， < / p >
2023-09-22 13:08:10 +08:00
< p > < a class = "glightbox" href = "../character_encoding.assets/unicode_hello_algo.png" data-type = "image" data-width = "100%" data-height = "auto" data-desc-position = "bottom" > < img alt = "Unicode 编码示例" src = "../character_encoding.assets/unicode_hello_algo.png" / > < / a > < / p >
2023-08-22 13:50:24 +08:00
< p align = "center" > 图 3-7 Unicode 编码示例 < / p >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< p > 然而 ASCII 码已经向我们证明，编码英文只需要 1 字节。若采用上述方案，英文文本占用空间的大小将会是 ASCII 编码下大小的两倍，非常浪费内存空间。因此，我们需要一种更加高效的 Unicode 编码方法。< / p >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
< h2 id = "344-utf-8" > 3.4.4 UTF-8 编码< a class = "headerlink" href = "#344-utf-8" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
2023-05-17 20:33:05 +08:00
< p > 目前， < strong > 它是一种可变长的编码< / strong > ，使用 1 到 4 个字节来表示一个字符， < / p >
2023-08-27 23:41:10 +08:00
< p > UTF-8 的编码规则并不复杂，分为以下两种情况。< / p >
< ul >
< li > 对于长度为 1 字节的字符，将最高位设置为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(0\)< / span > 、其余 7 位设置为 Unicode 码点。值得注意的是， < strong > UTF-8 编码可以向下兼容 ASCII 码< / strong > 。这意味着我们可以使用 UTF-8 来解析年代久远的 ASCII 码文本。< / li >
< li > 对于长度为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n\)< / span > 字节的字符（其中 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n > 1\)< / span > ），将首个字节的高 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n\)< / span > 位都设置为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(1\)< / span > 、第 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n + 1\)< / span > 位设置为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(0\)< / span > ；从第二个字节开始，将每个字节的高 2 位都设置为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(10\)< / span > ；其余所有位用于填充字符的 Unicode 码点。< / li >
< / ul >
2023-08-22 13:50:24 +08:00
< p > 图 3-8 展示了“Hello算法”对应的 UTF-8 编码。观察发现，由于最高 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n\)< / span > 位都被设置为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(1\)< / span > ，因此系统可以通过读取最高位 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(1\)< / span > 的个数来解析出字符的长度为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n\)< / span > 。< / p >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< p > 但为什么要将其余所有字节的高 2 位都设置为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(10\)< / span > 呢？实际上，这个 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(10\)< / span > 能够起到校验符的作用。假设系统从一个错误的字节开始解析文本，字节头部的 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(10\)< / span > 能够帮助系统快速的判断出异常。< / p >
< p > 之所以将 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(10\)< / span > 当作校验符，是因为在 UTF-8 编码规则下，不可能有字符的最高两位是 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(10\)< / span > 。这个结论可以用反证法来证明：假设一个字符的最高两位是 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(10\)< / span > ，说明该字符的长度为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(1\)< / span > ，对应 ASCII 码。而 ASCII 码的最高位应该是 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(0\)< / span > ，与假设矛盾。< / p >
2023-09-22 13:08:10 +08:00
< p > < a class = "glightbox" href = "../character_encoding.assets/utf-8_hello_algo.png" data-type = "image" data-width = "100%" data-height = "auto" data-desc-position = "bottom" > < img alt = "UTF-8 编码示例" src = "../character_encoding.assets/utf-8_hello_algo.png" / > < / a > < / p >
2023-08-22 13:50:24 +08:00
< p align = "center" > 图 3-8 UTF-8 编码示例 < / p >
2023-05-17 04:37:57 +08:00
2023-08-27 23:41:10 +08:00
< p > 除了 UTF-8 之外，常见的编码方式还包括以下两种。< / p >
2023-02-22 19:01:30 +08:00
< ul >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< li > < strong > UTF-16 编码< / strong > ：使用 2 或 4 个字节来表示一个字符。所有的 ASCII 字符和常用的非英文字符，都用 2 个字节表示；少数字符需要用到 4 个字节表示。对于 2 字节的字符， < / li >
< li > < strong > UTF-32 编码< / strong > ：每个字符都使用 4 个字节。这意味着 UTF-32 会比 UTF-8 和 UTF-16 更占用空间，特别是对于 ASCII 字符占比较高的文本。< / li >
2023-02-22 19:01:30 +08:00
< / ul >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< p > 从存储空间的角度看，使用 UTF-8 表示英文字符非常高效，因为它仅需 1 个字节；使用 UTF-16 编码某些非英文字符（例如中文）会更加高效，因为它只需要 2 个字节，而 UTF-8 可能需要 3 个字节。< / p >
< p > 从兼容性的角度看， < / p >
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
< h2 id = "345" > 3.4.5 编程语言的字符编码< a class = "headerlink" href = "#345" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
2023-08-27 23:41:10 +08:00
< p > 对于以往的大多数编程语言，程序运行中的字符串都采用 UTF-16 或 UTF-32 这类等长的编码。在等长编码下，我们可以将字符串看作数组来处理，这种做法具有以下优点。< / p >
2023-05-17 20:33:05 +08:00
< ul >
< li > < strong > 随机访问< / strong > : UTF-16 编码的字符串可以很容易地进行随机访问。UTF-8 是一种变长编码，要找到第 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(i\)< / span > 个字符，我们需要从字符串的开始处遍历到第 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(i\)< / span > 个字符，这需要 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(n)\)< / span > 的时间。< / li >
< li > < strong > 字符计数< / strong > : 与随机访问类似，计算 UTF-16 字符串的长度也是 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(1)\)< / span > 的操作。但是，计算 UTF-8 编码的字符串的长度需要遍历整个字符串。< / li >
< li > < strong > 字符串操作< / strong > : 在 UTF-16 编码的字符串中，很多字符串操作（如分割、连接、插入、删除等）都更容易进行。在 UTF-8 编码的字符串上进行这些操作通常需要额外的计算，以确保不会产生无效的 UTF-8 编码。< / li >
< / ul >
2023-08-27 23:41:10 +08:00
< p > 实际上，编程语言的字符编码方案设计是一个很有趣的话题，其涉及到许多因素。< / p >
2023-05-17 20:33:05 +08:00
< ul >
< li > Java 的 < code > String< / code > 类型使用 UTF-16 编码，每个字符占用 2 字节。这是因为 Java 语言设计之初，人们认为 16 位足以表示所有可能的字符。然而，这是一个不正确的判断。后来 Unicode 规范扩展到了超过 16 位，所以 Java 中的字符现在可能由一对 16 位的值（称为“代理对”）表示。< / li >
< li > JavaScript 和 TypeScript 的字符串使用 UTF-16 编码的原因与 Java 类似。当 JavaScript 语言在 1995 年被 Netscape 公司首次引入时， < / li >
< li > C# 使用 UTF-16 编码，主要因为 .NET 平台是由 Microsoft 设计的，而 Microsoft 的很多技术，包括 Windows 操作系统，都广泛地使用 UTF-16 编码。< / li >
< / ul >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< p > 由于以上编程语言对字符数量的低估，它们不得不采取“代理对”的方式来表示超过 16 位长度的 Unicode 字符。这是一个不得已为之的无奈之举。一方面，包含代理对的字符串中，一个字符可能占用 2 字节或 4 字节，从而丧失了等长编码的优势。另一方面，处理代理对需要增加额外代码，这增加了编程的复杂性和 Debug 难度。< / p >
2023-08-27 23:41:10 +08:00
< p > 出于以上原因，部分编程语言提出了一些不同的编码方案。< / p >
2023-05-17 20:33:05 +08:00
< ul >
2023-10-06 13:31:31 +08:00
< li > Python 中的 < code > str< / code > 使用 Unicode 编码，并采用一种灵活的字符串表示，存储的字符长度取决于字符串中最大的 Unicode 码点。若字符串中全部是 ASCII 字符，则每个字符占用 1 个字节；如果有字符超出了 ASCII 范围， （ ） ， < / li >
2023-05-17 20:33:05 +08:00
< li > Go 语言的 < code > string< / code > 类型在内部使用 UTF-8 编码。Go 语言还提供了 < code > rune< / code > 类型，它用于表示单个 Unicode 码点。< / li >
2023-10-06 13:31:31 +08:00
< li > Rust 语言的 str 和 String 类型在内部使用 UTF-8 编码。Rust 也提供了 < code > char< / code > 类型，用于表示单个 Unicode 码点。< / li >
2023-05-17 20:33:05 +08:00
< / ul >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< p > 需要注意的是，以上讨论的都是字符串在编程语言中的存储方式，< strong > 这和字符串如何在文件中存储或在网络中传输是两个不同的问题< / strong > 。在文件存储或网络传输中，我们通常会将字符串编码为 UTF-8 格式，以达到最优的兼容性和空间效率。< / p >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-21 20:44:52 +08:00
<!-- Source file information -->
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-21 20:44:52 +08:00
<!-- Was this page helpful? -->
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-21 20:44:52 +08:00
<!-- Previous and next pages link -->
< nav
class="md-footer__inner md-grid"
aria-label="页脚"
>
<!-- Link to previous page -->
< a
href="../number_encoding/"
class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev"
aria-label="上一页: 3.3 & nbsp; 数字编码 *"
rel="prev"
>
< div class = "md-footer__button md-icon" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z" / > < / svg >
< / div >
< div class = "md-footer__title" >
< span class = "md-footer__direction" >
上一页
< / span >
< div class = "md-ellipsis" >
3.3 数字编码 *
< / div >
< / div >
< / a >
<!-- Link to next page -->
< a
href="../summary/"
class="md-footer__link md-footer__link--next"
aria-label="下一页: 3.5 & nbsp; 小结"
rel="next"
>
< div class = "md-footer__title" >
< span class = "md-footer__direction" >
下一页
< / span >
< div class = "md-ellipsis" >
3.5 小结
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "md-footer__button md-icon" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11H4Z" / > < / svg >
< / div >
< / a >
< / nav >
<!-- Comment system -->
2023-10-06 13:31:31 +08:00
2023-10-09 18:19:36 +08:00
2023-09-22 13:41:28 +08:00
< h5 align = "center" id = "__comments" > 欢迎在评论区留下你的见解、疑惑或建议< / h5 >
2023-10-06 13:31:31 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
<!-- Insert generated snippet here -->
< script
src="https://giscus.app/client.js"
data-repo="krahets/hello-algo"
data-repo-id="R_kgDOIXtSqw"
data-category="Announcements"
data-category-id="DIC_kwDOIXtSq84CSZk_"
data-mapping="pathname"
data-strict="1"
data-reactions-enabled="1"
data-emit-metadata="0"
2023-06-01 18:47:10 +08:00
data-input-position="top"
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
data-theme="preferred_color_scheme"
data-lang="zh-CN"
crossorigin="anonymous"
async
>
< / script >
<!-- Synchronize Giscus theme with palette -->
< script >
var giscus = document.querySelector("script[src*=giscus]")
/* Set palette on initial load */
var palette = __md_get("__palette")
if (palette & & typeof palette.color === "object") {
2023-09-12 03:15:25 +08:00
var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark_dimmed" : "light"
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
giscus.setAttribute("data-theme", theme)
}
/* Register event handlers after documented loaded */
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
var ref = document.querySelector("[data-md-component=palette]")
ref.addEventListener("change", function() {
var palette = __md_get("__palette")
if (palette & & typeof palette.color === "object") {
2023-09-12 03:15:25 +08:00
var theme = palette.color.scheme === "slate" ? "dark_dimmed" : "light"
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
/* Instruct Giscus to change theme */
var frame = document.querySelector(".giscus-frame")
frame.contentWindow.postMessage(
{ giscus: { setConfig: { theme } } },
"https://giscus.app"
)
}
})
})
< / script >
< / article >
< / div >
< script > var tabs = _ _md _get ( "__tabs" ) ; if ( Array . isArray ( tabs ) ) e : for ( var set of document . querySelectorAll ( ".tabbed-set" ) ) { var tab , labels = set . querySelector ( ".tabbed-labels" ) ; for ( tab of tabs ) for ( var label of labels . getElementsByTagName ( "label" ) ) if ( label . innerText . trim ( ) === tab ) { var input = document . getElementById ( label . htmlFor ) ; input . checked = ! 0 ; continue e } } < / script >
< / div >
2023-04-16 16:40:06 +08:00
< button type = "button" class = "md-top md-icon" data-md-component = "top" hidden >
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12Z" / > < / svg >
回到页面顶部
2023-04-16 16:40:06 +08:00
< / button >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / main >
2023-10-06 13:31:31 +08:00
< footer class = "md-footer" >
< nav class = "md-footer__inner md-grid" aria-label = "页脚" >
< a href = "../number_encoding/" class = "md-footer__link md-footer__link--prev" aria-label = "上一页: 3.3 &nbsp; 数字编码 *" rel = "prev" >
< div class = "md-footer__button md-icon" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z" / > < / svg >
< / div >
< div class = "md-footer__title" >
< span class = "md-footer__direction" >
上一页
< / span >
< div class = "md-ellipsis" >
3.3 数字编码 *
< / div >
< / div >
< / a >
< a href = "../summary/" class = "md-footer__link md-footer__link--next" aria-label = "下一页: 3.5 &nbsp; 小结" rel = "next" >
< div class = "md-footer__title" >
< span class = "md-footer__direction" >
下一页
< / span >
< div class = "md-ellipsis" >
3.5 小结
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "md-footer__button md-icon" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M4 11v2h12l-5.5 5.5 1.42 1.42L19.84 12l-7.92-7.92L10.5 5.5 16 11H4Z" / > < / svg >
< / div >
< / a >
< / nav >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< div class = "md-footer-meta md-typeset" >
< div class = "md-footer-meta__inner md-grid" >
< div class = "md-copyright" >
< div class = "md-copyright__highlight" >
2023-09-22 13:08:10 +08:00
Copyright © 2022 - 2023 Krahets
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "md-social" >
< a href = "https://github.com/krahets" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" title = "github.com" class = "md-social__link" >
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 496 512" > <!-- ! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --> < path d = "M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z" / > < / svg >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< a href = "https://twitter.com/krahets" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" title = "twitter.com" class = "md-social__link" >
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 512 512" > <!-- ! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --> < path d = "M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z" / > < / svg >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< a href = "https://leetcode.cn/u/jyd/" target = "_blank" rel = "noopener" title = "leetcode.cn" class = "md-social__link" >
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 640 512" > <!-- ! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --> < path d = "M392.8 1.2c-17-4.9-34.7 5-39.6 22l-128 448c-4.9 17 5 34.7 22 39.6s34.7-5 39.6-22l128-448c4.9-17-5-34.7-22-39.6zm80.6 120.1c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l89.3 89.4-89.4 89.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l112-112c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-112-112c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0zm-306.7 0c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0l-112 112c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3l112 112c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0s12.5-32.8 0-45.3L77.3 256l89.4-89.4c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z" / > < / svg >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / a >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / footer >
< / div >
< div class = "md-dialog" data-md-component = "dialog" >
< div class = "md-dialog__inner md-typeset" > < / div >
< / div >
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< script id = "__config" type = "application/json" > { "base" : "../.." , "features" : [ "content.action.edit" , "content.code.annotate" , "content.code.copy" , "content.tabs.link" , "content.tooltips" , "navigation.indexes" , "navigation.instant" , "navigation.top" , "navigation.footer" , "navigation.tracking" , "search.highlight" , "search.share" , "search.suggest" , "toc.follow" ] , "search" : "../../assets/javascripts/workers/search.a264c092.min.js" , "translations" : { "clipboard.copied" : "\u5df2\u590d\u5236" , "clipboard.copy" : "\u590d\u5236" , "search.result.more.one" : "\u5728\u8be5\u9875\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709 1 \u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c" , "search.result.more.other" : "\u5728\u8be5\u9875\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709 # \u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c" , "search.result.none" : "\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c" , "search.result.one" : "\u627e\u5230 1 \u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c" , "search.result.other" : "# \u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c" , "search.result.placeholder" : "\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u7d22" , "search.result.term.missing" : "\u7f3a\u5c11" , "select.version" : "\u9009\u62e9\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c" } } < / script >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-29 22:06:02 +08:00
< script src = "../../assets/javascripts/bundle.4e0fa4ba.min.js" > < / script >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< script src = "../../javascripts/mathjax.js" > < / script >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< script src = "https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es6" > < / script >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
< script src = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js" > < / script >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
2023-09-22 13:08:10 +08:00
< script > document $ . subscribe ( ( ) => { const lightbox = GLightbox ( { "touchNavigation" : true , "loop" : false , "zoomable" : true , "draggable" : false , "openEffect" : "zoom" , "closeEffect" : "zoom" , "slideEffect" : "none" } ) ; } ) < / script > < / body >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / html >
