mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 12:56:32 +08:00
78f71eeacb
* Bug fixes * Fix the landing page of zh-hant version * Bug fixes and add an Q&A for chapter_data_structure * Update the mindmap for zh-hant version
66 lines
1.4 KiB
Go
66 lines
1.4 KiB
Go
// File: coin_change.go
|
|
// Created Time: 2023-07-23
|
|
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
|
|
|
|
package chapter_dynamic_programming
|
|
|
|
import "math"
|
|
|
|
/* 零钱兑换:动态规划 */
|
|
func coinChangeDP(coins []int, amt int) int {
|
|
n := len(coins)
|
|
max := amt + 1
|
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
|
dp := make([][]int, n+1)
|
|
for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
|
|
dp[i] = make([]int, amt+1)
|
|
}
|
|
// 状态转移:首行首列
|
|
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
|
|
dp[0][a] = max
|
|
}
|
|
// 状态转移:其余行和列
|
|
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
|
|
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
|
|
if coins[i-1] > a {
|
|
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
|
|
dp[i][a] = dp[i-1][a]
|
|
} else {
|
|
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
|
|
dp[i][a] = int(math.Min(float64(dp[i-1][a]), float64(dp[i][a-coins[i-1]]+1)))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if dp[n][amt] != max {
|
|
return dp[n][amt]
|
|
}
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 零钱兑换:动态规划 */
|
|
func coinChangeDPComp(coins []int, amt int) int {
|
|
n := len(coins)
|
|
max := amt + 1
|
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
|
dp := make([]int, amt+1)
|
|
for i := 1; i <= amt; i++ {
|
|
dp[i] = max
|
|
}
|
|
// 状态转移
|
|
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
|
|
// 正序遍历
|
|
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
|
|
if coins[i-1] > a {
|
|
// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
|
|
dp[a] = dp[a]
|
|
} else {
|
|
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
|
|
dp[a] = int(math.Min(float64(dp[a]), float64(dp[a-coins[i-1]]+1)))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if dp[amt] != max {
|
|
return dp[amt]
|
|
}
|
|
return -1
|
|
}
|