mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-28 06:36:30 +08:00
161 lines
No EOL
4.1 KiB
C
161 lines
No EOL
4.1 KiB
C
/**
|
|
* File: array_binary_tree.c
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-07-29
|
|
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
|
|
|
/* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */
|
|
struct arrayBinaryTree {
|
|
vector *tree;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
typedef struct arrayBinaryTree arrayBinaryTree;
|
|
|
|
/* 构造函数 */
|
|
arrayBinaryTree *newArrayBinaryTree(vector *arr) {
|
|
arrayBinaryTree *newABT = malloc(sizeof(arrayBinaryTree));
|
|
newABT->tree = arr;
|
|
return newABT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 节点数量 */
|
|
int size(arrayBinaryTree *abt) {
|
|
return abt->tree->size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */
|
|
int val(arrayBinaryTree *abt, int i) {
|
|
// 若索引越界,则返回 INT_MAX ,代表空位
|
|
if (i < 0 || i >= size(abt))
|
|
return INT_MAX;
|
|
return *(int *)abt->tree->data[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */
|
|
int left(int i) {
|
|
return 2 * i + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */
|
|
int right(int i) {
|
|
return 2 * i + 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */
|
|
int parent(int i) {
|
|
return (i - 1) / 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 深度优先遍历 */
|
|
void dfs(arrayBinaryTree *abt, int i, const char *order, vector *res) {
|
|
// 若为空位,则返回
|
|
if (val(abt, i) == INT_MAX)
|
|
return;
|
|
// 前序遍历
|
|
if (strcmp(order, "pre") == 0) {
|
|
int tmp = val(abt, i);
|
|
vectorPushback(res, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
|
|
}
|
|
dfs(abt, left(i), order, res);
|
|
// 中序遍历
|
|
if (strcmp(order, "in") == 0) {
|
|
int tmp = val(abt, i);
|
|
vectorPushback(res, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
|
|
}
|
|
dfs(abt, right(i), order, res);
|
|
// 后序遍历
|
|
if (strcmp(order, "post") == 0) {
|
|
int tmp = val(abt, i);
|
|
vectorPushback(res, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 层序遍历 */
|
|
vector *levelOrder(arrayBinaryTree *abt) {
|
|
vector *res = newVector();
|
|
// 直接遍历数组
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < size(abt); i++) {
|
|
if (val(abt, i) != INT_MAX) {
|
|
int tmp = val(abt, i);
|
|
vectorPushback(res, &tmp, sizeof(int));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 前序遍历 */
|
|
vector *preOrder(arrayBinaryTree *abt) {
|
|
vector *res = newVector();
|
|
dfs(abt, 0, "pre", res);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 中序遍历 */
|
|
vector *inOrder(arrayBinaryTree *abt) {
|
|
vector *res = newVector();
|
|
dfs(abt, 0, "in", res);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 后序遍历 */
|
|
vector *postOrder(arrayBinaryTree *abt) {
|
|
vector *res = newVector();
|
|
dfs(abt, 0, "post", res);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 打印向量中的元素 */
|
|
void printFunc(vector *v, void *p) {
|
|
int *val = p;
|
|
printf("%d", *val);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
int main() {
|
|
// 初始化二叉树
|
|
// 使用 INT_MAX 代表空位 nullptr
|
|
int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, INT_MAX, 6, 7, 8, 9, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, 12, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, 15};
|
|
TreeNode *root = arrToTree(arr, sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]));
|
|
printf("\n初始化二叉树\n");
|
|
printf("二叉树的数组表示:\n");
|
|
printArray(arr, sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]));
|
|
printf("二叉树的链表表示:\n");
|
|
printTree(root);
|
|
|
|
vector *vArr = newVector();
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); i++) {
|
|
vectorPushback(vArr, &arr[i], sizeof(int));
|
|
}
|
|
// 数组表示下的二叉树类
|
|
arrayBinaryTree *abt = newArrayBinaryTree(vArr);
|
|
|
|
// 访问节点
|
|
int i = 1;
|
|
int l = left(i), r = right(i), p = parent(i);
|
|
printf("\n当前节点的索引为 %d ,值为 %d\n", i, val(abt, i));
|
|
printf("其左子节点的索引为 %d ,值为 %d\r\n", l, val(abt, l));
|
|
printf("其右子节点的索引为 %d ,值为 %d\r\n", r, val(abt, r));
|
|
printf("其父节点的索引为 %d ,值为 %d\r\n", p, val(abt, p));
|
|
|
|
// 遍历树
|
|
vector *res = levelOrder(abt);
|
|
printf("\n层序遍历为: ");
|
|
printVector(res, printFunc);
|
|
delVector(res);
|
|
res = preOrder(abt);
|
|
printf("前序遍历为: ");
|
|
printVector(res, printFunc);
|
|
delVector(res);
|
|
res = inOrder(abt);
|
|
printf("中序遍历为: ");
|
|
printVector(res, printFunc);
|
|
delVector(res);
|
|
res = postOrder(abt);
|
|
printf("后序遍历为: ");
|
|
printVector(res, printFunc);
|
|
delVector(res);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} |