hello-algo/codes/kotlin/chapter_divide_and_conquer/hanota.kt
curtishd 7cdfa03e68
Add kotlin code for the chapter of divide and conquer (#1098)
* feat(kotlin):new kotlin support files

* fix(kotlin):

    reviewed the formatting, comments and so on.

* fix(kotlin): fix the indentation and format

* feat(kotlin): Add kotlin code for the backtraking chapter.

* fix(kotlin): fix incorrect output of preorder_traversal_iii_template.kt file

* fix(kotlin): simplify kotlin codes

* fix(kotlin): modify n_queens.kt for consistency.

* feat(kotlin): add kotlin code for computational complexity.

* fix(kotlin): remove iteration folder.

* fix(kotlin): remove n_queens.kt file out of folder.

* fix(kotlin): remove some folders.

* style(kotlin): modified two chapters.

* feat(kotlin): add kotlin code for divide and conquer.

* Update build_tree.kt

* Update hanota.kt

* Delete codes/kotlin/chapter_backtracking directory

* Delete codes/kotlin/chapter_computational_complexity directory

* Delete codes/kotlin/chapter_divide_and_conquer directory

* feat(kotlin): add kotlin code for divide and conquer.

* Update hanota.kt
2024-02-28 01:25:38 +08:00

56 lines
1.5 KiB
Kotlin

/**
* File: hanota.kt
* Created Time: 2024-1-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_divide_and_conquer.hanota
/* 移动一个圆盘 */
fun move(src: MutableList<Int>, tar: MutableList<Int>) {
// 从 src 顶部拿出一个圆盘
val pan: Int = src.removeAt(src.size - 1)
// 将圆盘放入 tar 顶部
tar.add(pan)
}
/* 求解汉诺塔问题 f(i) */
fun dfs(i: Int, src: MutableList<Int>, buf: MutableList<Int>, tar: MutableList<Int>) {
// 若 src 只剩下一个圆盘,则直接将其移到 tar
if (i == 1) {
move(src, tar)
return
}
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 src 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 tar 移到 buf
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf)
// 子问题 f(1) :将 src 剩余一个圆盘移到 tar
move(src, tar)
// 子问题 f(i-1) :将 buf 顶部 i-1 个圆盘借助 src 移到 tar
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar)
}
/* 求解汉诺塔问题 */
fun solveHanota(A: MutableList<Int>, B: MutableList<Int>, C: MutableList<Int>) {
val n = A.size
// 将 A 顶部 n 个圆盘借助 B 移到 C
dfs(n, A, B, C)
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
// 列表尾部是柱子顶部
val A: MutableList<Int> = ArrayList(mutableListOf(5, 4, 3, 2, 1))
val B: MutableList<Int> = ArrayList()
val C: MutableList<Int> = ArrayList()
println("初始状态下:")
println("A = $A")
println("B = $B")
println("C = $C")
solveHanota(A, B, C)
println("圆盘移动完成后:")
println("A = $A")
println("B = $B")
println("C = $C")
}