hello-algo/codes/csharp/chapter_dynamic_programming/climbing_stairs_constraint_dp.cs

/**
* File: climbing_stairs_constraint_dp.cs
* Created Time: 2023-07-03
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/

namespace hello_algo.chapter_dynamic_programming;

public class climbing_stairs_constraint_dp {
    /* 带约束爬楼梯：动态规划 */
    public int climbingStairsConstraintDP(int n) {
        if (n == 1 || n == 2) {
            return n;
        }
        // 初始化 dp 表，用于存储子问题的解
        int[,] dp = new int[n + 1, 3];
        // 初始状态：预设最小子问题的解
        dp[1, 1] = 1;
        dp[1, 2] = 0;
        dp[2, 1] = 0;
        dp[2, 2] = 1;
        // 状态转移：从较小子问题逐步求解较大子问题
        for (int i = 3; i <= n; i++) {
            dp[i, 1] = dp[i - 1, 2];
            dp[i, 2] = dp[i - 2, 1] + dp[i - 2, 2];
        }
        return dp[n, 1] + dp[n, 2];
    }

    [Test]
    public void Test() {
        int n = 9;
        int res = climbingStairsConstraintDP(n);
        Console.WriteLine($"爬 {n} 阶楼梯共有 {res} 种方案");
    }
}