hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_dynamic_programming/edit_distance.swift
Yudong Jin e720aa2d24
feat: Revised the book (#978)
* Sync recent changes to the revised Word.

* Revised the preface chapter

* Revised the introduction chapter

* Revised the computation complexity chapter

* Revised the chapter data structure

* Revised the chapter array and linked list

* Revised the chapter stack and queue

* Revised the chapter hashing

* Revised the chapter tree

* Revised the chapter heap

* Revised the chapter graph

* Revised the chapter searching

* Reivised the sorting chapter

* Revised the divide and conquer chapter

* Revised the chapter backtacking

* Revised the DP chapter

* Revised the greedy chapter

* Revised the appendix chapter

* Revised the preface chapter doubly

* Revised the figures
2023-12-02 06:21:34 +08:00

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/**
* File: edit_distance.swift
* Created Time: 2023-07-16
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
/* */
func editDistanceDFS(s: String, t: String, i: Int, j: Int) -> Int {
// s t 0
if i == 0, j == 0 {
return 0
}
// s t
if i == 0 {
return j
}
// t s
if j == 0 {
return i
}
//
if s.utf8CString[i - 1] == t.utf8CString[j - 1] {
return editDistanceDFS(s: s, t: t, i: i - 1, j: j - 1)
}
// = + 1
let insert = editDistanceDFS(s: s, t: t, i: i, j: j - 1)
let delete = editDistanceDFS(s: s, t: t, i: i - 1, j: j)
let replace = editDistanceDFS(s: s, t: t, i: i - 1, j: j - 1)
//
return min(min(insert, delete), replace) + 1
}
/* */
func editDistanceDFSMem(s: String, t: String, mem: inout [[Int]], i: Int, j: Int) -> Int {
// s t 0
if i == 0, j == 0 {
return 0
}
// s t
if i == 0 {
return j
}
// t s
if j == 0 {
return i
}
//
if mem[i][j] != -1 {
return mem[i][j]
}
//
if s.utf8CString[i - 1] == t.utf8CString[j - 1] {
return editDistanceDFS(s: s, t: t, i: i - 1, j: j - 1)
}
// = + 1
let insert = editDistanceDFS(s: s, t: t, i: i, j: j - 1)
let delete = editDistanceDFS(s: s, t: t, i: i - 1, j: j)
let replace = editDistanceDFS(s: s, t: t, i: i - 1, j: j - 1)
//
mem[i][j] = min(min(insert, delete), replace) + 1
return mem[i][j]
}
/* */
func editDistanceDP(s: String, t: String) -> Int {
let n = s.utf8CString.count
let m = t.utf8CString.count
var dp = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: 0, count: m + 1), count: n + 1)
//
for i in stride(from: 1, through: n, by: 1) {
dp[i][0] = i
}
for j in stride(from: 1, through: m, by: 1) {
dp[0][j] = j
}
//
for i in stride(from: 1, through: n, by: 1) {
for j in stride(from: 1, through: m, by: 1) {
if s.utf8CString[i - 1] == t.utf8CString[j - 1] {
//
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1]
} else {
// = + 1
dp[i][j] = min(min(dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j]), dp[i - 1][j - 1]) + 1
}
}
}
return dp[n][m]
}
/* */
func editDistanceDPComp(s: String, t: String) -> Int {
let n = s.utf8CString.count
let m = t.utf8CString.count
var dp = Array(repeating: 0, count: m + 1)
//
for j in stride(from: 1, through: m, by: 1) {
dp[j] = j
}
//
for i in stride(from: 1, through: n, by: 1) {
//
var leftup = dp[0] // dp[i-1, j-1]
dp[0] = i
//
for j in stride(from: 1, through: m, by: 1) {
let temp = dp[j]
if s.utf8CString[i - 1] == t.utf8CString[j - 1] {
//
dp[j] = leftup
} else {
// = + 1
dp[j] = min(min(dp[j - 1], dp[j]), leftup) + 1
}
leftup = temp // dp[i-1, j-1]
}
}
return dp[m]
}
@main
enum EditDistance {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
let s = "bag"
let t = "pack"
let n = s.utf8CString.count
let m = t.utf8CString.count
//
var res = editDistanceDFS(s: s, t: t, i: n, j: m)
print("\(s) 更改为 \(t) 最少需要编辑 \(res)")
//
var mem = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: -1, count: m + 1), count: n + 1)
res = editDistanceDFSMem(s: s, t: t, mem: &mem, i: n, j: m)
print("\(s) 更改为 \(t) 最少需要编辑 \(res)")
//
res = editDistanceDP(s: s, t: t)
print("\(s) 更改为 \(t) 最少需要编辑 \(res)")
//
res = editDistanceDPComp(s: s, t: t)
print("\(s) 更改为 \(t) 最少需要编辑 \(res)")
}
}