mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-24 10:56:29 +08:00
feat: add dart code for chapter_graph (#498)
This commit is contained in:
parent
951599e192
commit
ec4202031e
6 changed files with 420 additions and 0 deletions
124
codes/dart/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.dart
Normal file
124
codes/dart/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_list.dart
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
|||
/**
|
||||
* File: graph_adjacency_list.dart
|
||||
* Created Time: 2023-05-15
|
||||
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
import '../utils/vertex.dart';
|
||||
|
||||
/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
|
||||
class GraphAdjList {
|
||||
// 邻接表,key: 顶点,value:该顶点的所有邻接顶点
|
||||
Map<Vertex, List<Vertex>> adjList = {};
|
||||
|
||||
/* 构造方法 */
|
||||
GraphAdjList(List<List<Vertex>> edges) {
|
||||
for (List<Vertex> edge in edges) {
|
||||
addVertex(edge[0]);
|
||||
addVertex(edge[1]);
|
||||
addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 获取顶点数量 */
|
||||
int size() {
|
||||
return adjList.length;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加边 */
|
||||
void addEdge(Vertex vet1, Vertex vet2) {
|
||||
if (!adjList.containsKey(vet1) ||
|
||||
!adjList.containsKey(vet2) ||
|
||||
vet1 == vet2) {
|
||||
throw ArgumentError;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 添加边 vet1 - vet2
|
||||
adjList[vet1]!.add(vet2);
|
||||
adjList[vet2]!.add(vet1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除边 */
|
||||
void removeEdge(Vertex vet1, Vertex vet2) {
|
||||
if (!adjList.containsKey(vet1) ||
|
||||
!adjList.containsKey(vet2) ||
|
||||
vet1 == vet2) {
|
||||
throw ArgumentError;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 删除边 vet1 - vet2
|
||||
adjList[vet1]!.remove(vet2);
|
||||
adjList[vet2]!.remove(vet1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加顶点 */
|
||||
void addVertex(Vertex vet) {
|
||||
if (adjList.containsKey(vet)) return;
|
||||
// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表
|
||||
adjList[vet] = [];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除顶点 */
|
||||
void removeVertex(Vertex vet) {
|
||||
if (!adjList.containsKey(vet)) {
|
||||
throw ArgumentError;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表
|
||||
adjList.remove(vet);
|
||||
// 遍历其他顶点的链表,删除所有包含 vet 的边
|
||||
adjList.forEach((key, value) {
|
||||
value.remove(vet);
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 打印邻接表 */
|
||||
void printAdjList() {
|
||||
print("邻接表 =");
|
||||
adjList.forEach((key, value) {
|
||||
List<int> tmp = [];
|
||||
for (Vertex vertex in value) {
|
||||
tmp.add(vertex.val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
print("${key.val}: $tmp,");
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Driver Code */
|
||||
void main() {
|
||||
/* 初始化无向图 */
|
||||
List<Vertex> v = Vertex.valsToVets([1, 3, 2, 5, 4]);
|
||||
List<List<Vertex>> edges = [
|
||||
[v[0], v[1]],
|
||||
[v[0], v[3]],
|
||||
[v[1], v[2]],
|
||||
[v[2], v[3]],
|
||||
[v[2], v[4]],
|
||||
[v[3], v[4]],
|
||||
];
|
||||
GraphAdjList graph = GraphAdjList(edges);
|
||||
print("\n初始化后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjList();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加边 */
|
||||
// 顶点 1, 2 即 v[0], v[2]
|
||||
graph.addEdge(v[0], v[2]);
|
||||
print("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjList();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除边 */
|
||||
// 顶点 1, 3 即 v[0], v[1]
|
||||
graph.removeEdge(v[0], v[1]);
|
||||
print("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjList();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加顶点 */
|
||||
Vertex v5 = Vertex(6);
|
||||
graph.addVertex(v5);
|
||||
print("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjList();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除顶点 */
|
||||
// 顶点 3 即 v[1]
|
||||
graph.removeVertex(v[1]);
|
||||
print("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjList();
|
||||
}
|
134
codes/dart/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_matrix.dart
Normal file
134
codes/dart/chapter_graph/graph_adjacency_matrix.dart
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
|||
/**
|
||||
* File: graph_adjacency_matrix.dart
|
||||
* Created Time: 2023-05-15
|
||||
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
import '../utils/print_util.dart';
|
||||
|
||||
/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
|
||||
class GraphAdjMat {
|
||||
List<int> vertices = []; // 顶点元素,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
|
||||
List<List<int>> adjMat = []; //邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
|
||||
|
||||
/* 构造方法 */
|
||||
GraphAdjMat(List<int> vertices, List<List<int>> edges) {
|
||||
this.vertices = [];
|
||||
this.adjMat = [];
|
||||
// 添加顶点
|
||||
for (int val in vertices) {
|
||||
addVertex(val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 添加边
|
||||
// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
|
||||
for (List<int> e in edges) {
|
||||
addEdge(e[0], e[1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 获取顶点数量 */
|
||||
int size() {
|
||||
return vertices.length;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加顶点 */
|
||||
void addVertex(int val) {
|
||||
int n = size();
|
||||
// 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
|
||||
vertices.add(val);
|
||||
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
|
||||
List<int> newRow = List.filled(n, 0, growable: true);
|
||||
adjMat.add(newRow);
|
||||
// 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
|
||||
for (List<int> row in adjMat) {
|
||||
row.add(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除顶点 */
|
||||
void removeVertex(int index) {
|
||||
if (index >= size()) {
|
||||
throw IndexError;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
|
||||
vertices.removeAt(index);
|
||||
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
|
||||
adjMat.removeAt(index);
|
||||
// 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
|
||||
for (List<int> row in adjMat) {
|
||||
row.removeAt(index);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加边 */
|
||||
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
|
||||
void addEdge(int i, int j) {
|
||||
// 索引越界与相等处理
|
||||
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
|
||||
throw IndexError;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 在无向图中,邻接矩阵沿主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
|
||||
adjMat[i][j] = 1;
|
||||
adjMat[j][i] = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除边 */
|
||||
// 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
|
||||
void removeEdge(int i, int j) {
|
||||
// 索引越界与相等处理
|
||||
if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
|
||||
throw IndexError;
|
||||
}
|
||||
adjMat[i][j] = 0;
|
||||
adjMat[j][i] = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 打印邻接矩阵 */
|
||||
void printAdjMat() {
|
||||
print("顶点列表 = ");
|
||||
print(vertices);
|
||||
print("邻接矩阵 = ");
|
||||
printMatrix(adjMat);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Driver Code */
|
||||
void main() {
|
||||
/* 初始化无向图 */
|
||||
// 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
|
||||
List<int> vertices = [1, 3, 2, 5, 4];
|
||||
List<List<int>> edges = [
|
||||
[0, 1],
|
||||
[0, 3],
|
||||
[1, 2],
|
||||
[2, 3],
|
||||
[2, 4],
|
||||
[3, 4],
|
||||
];
|
||||
GraphAdjMat graph = GraphAdjMat(vertices, edges);
|
||||
print("\n初始化后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjMat();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加边 */
|
||||
// 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
|
||||
graph.addEdge(0, 2);
|
||||
print("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjMat();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除边 */
|
||||
// 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
|
||||
graph.removeEdge(0, 1);
|
||||
print("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjMat();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加顶点 */
|
||||
graph.addVertex(6);
|
||||
print("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjMat();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除顶点 */
|
||||
// 顶点 3 的索引为 1
|
||||
graph.removeVertex(1);
|
||||
print("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjMat();
|
||||
}
|
66
codes/dart/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.dart
Normal file
66
codes/dart/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.dart
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
|
|||
/**
|
||||
* File: graph_bfs.dart
|
||||
* Created Time: 2023-05-15
|
||||
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
import 'dart:collection';
|
||||
|
||||
import '../utils/vertex.dart';
|
||||
import 'graph_adjacency_list.dart';
|
||||
|
||||
/* 广度优先遍历 BFS */
|
||||
List<Vertex> graphBFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
|
||||
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
|
||||
// 顶点遍历序列
|
||||
List<Vertex> res = [];
|
||||
// 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
|
||||
Set<Vertex> visited = {};
|
||||
visited.add(startVet);
|
||||
// 队列用于实现 BFS
|
||||
Queue<Vertex> que = Queue();
|
||||
que.add(startVet);
|
||||
// 以顶点 vet 为起点,循环直至访问完所有顶点
|
||||
while (que.isNotEmpty) {
|
||||
Vertex vet = que.removeFirst(); // 队首顶点出队
|
||||
res.add(vet); // 记录访问顶点
|
||||
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
|
||||
for (Vertex adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]!) {
|
||||
if (visited.contains(adjVet)) {
|
||||
continue; // 跳过已被访问过的顶点
|
||||
}
|
||||
que.add(adjVet); // 只入队未访问的顶点
|
||||
visited.add(adjVet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 返回顶点遍历序列
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Dirver Code */
|
||||
void main() {
|
||||
/* 初始化无向图 */
|
||||
List<Vertex> v = Vertex.valsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
|
||||
List<List<Vertex>> edges = [
|
||||
[v[0], v[1]],
|
||||
[v[0], v[3]],
|
||||
[v[1], v[2]],
|
||||
[v[1], v[4]],
|
||||
[v[2], v[5]],
|
||||
[v[3], v[4]],
|
||||
[v[3], v[6]],
|
||||
[v[4], v[5]],
|
||||
[v[4], v[7]],
|
||||
[v[5], v[8]],
|
||||
[v[6], v[7]],
|
||||
[v[7], v[8]],
|
||||
];
|
||||
GraphAdjList graph = GraphAdjList(edges);
|
||||
print("\n初始化后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjList();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 广度优先遍历 BFS */
|
||||
List<Vertex> res = graphBFS(graph, v[0]);
|
||||
print("\n广度优先遍历(BFS)顶点序列为");
|
||||
print(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
|
||||
}
|
59
codes/dart/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.dart
Normal file
59
codes/dart/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.dart
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
|||
/**
|
||||
* File: graph_dfs.dart
|
||||
* Created Time: 2023-05-15
|
||||
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
import '../utils/vertex.dart';
|
||||
import 'graph_adjacency_list.dart';
|
||||
|
||||
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS 辅助函数 */
|
||||
void dfs(
|
||||
GraphAdjList graph,
|
||||
Set<Vertex> visited,
|
||||
List<Vertex> res,
|
||||
Vertex vet,
|
||||
) {
|
||||
res.add(vet); // 记录访问顶点
|
||||
visited.add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
|
||||
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
|
||||
for (Vertex adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]!) {
|
||||
if (visited.contains(adjVet)) {
|
||||
continue; // 跳过已被访问过的顶点
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 递归访问邻接顶点
|
||||
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS */
|
||||
List<Vertex> graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
|
||||
// 顶点遍历序列
|
||||
List<Vertex> res = [];
|
||||
// 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
|
||||
Set<Vertex> visited = {};
|
||||
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Driver Code */
|
||||
void main() {
|
||||
/* 初始化无向图 */
|
||||
List<Vertex> v = Vertex.valsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
|
||||
List<List<Vertex>> edges = [
|
||||
[v[0], v[1]],
|
||||
[v[0], v[3]],
|
||||
[v[1], v[2]],
|
||||
[v[2], v[5]],
|
||||
[v[4], v[5]],
|
||||
[v[5], v[6]],
|
||||
];
|
||||
GraphAdjList graph = GraphAdjList(edges);
|
||||
print("\n初始化后,图为");
|
||||
graph.printAdjList();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS */
|
||||
List<Vertex> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
|
||||
print("\n深度优先遍历(DFS)顶点序列为");
|
||||
print(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ class Trunk {
|
|||
Trunk(this.prev, this.str);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void printMatrix(List<List<int>> matrix) {
|
||||
print("[");
|
||||
for (List<int> row in matrix) {
|
||||
print(" $row,");
|
||||
}
|
||||
print("]");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void printLinkedList(ListNode? head) {
|
||||
List<String> list = [];
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
29
codes/dart/utils/vertex.dart
Normal file
29
codes/dart/utils/vertex.dart
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
|||
/**
|
||||
* File: Vertex.dart
|
||||
* Created Time: 2023-05-15
|
||||
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* 顶点类 */
|
||||
class Vertex {
|
||||
int val;
|
||||
Vertex(this.val);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 输入值列表 vals ,返回顶点列表 vets */
|
||||
static List<Vertex> valsToVets(List<int> vals) {
|
||||
List<Vertex> vets = [];
|
||||
for (int i in vals) {
|
||||
vets.add(Vertex(i));
|
||||
}
|
||||
return vets;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 输入顶点列表 vets ,返回值列表 vals */
|
||||
static List<int> vetsToVals(List<Vertex> vets) {
|
||||
List<int> vals = [];
|
||||
for (Vertex vet in vets) {
|
||||
vals.add(vet.val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return vals;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue