hello-algo/codes/c/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_stack.c

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/**
* File: array_stack.c
* Created Time: 2023-01-12
* Author: Zero (glj0@outlook.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.h"
#define MAX_SIZE 5000
/* 基于数组实现的栈 */
typedef struct {
int *data;
int size;
} ArrayStack;
/* 构造函数 */
ArrayStack *newArrayStack() {
ArrayStack *s = malloc(sizeof(ArrayStack));
// 初始化一个大容量,避免扩容
s->data = malloc(sizeof(int) * MAX_SIZE);
s->size = 0;
return s;
}
/* 获取栈的长度 */
int size(ArrayStack *s) {
return s->size;
}
/* 判断栈是否为空 */
bool isEmpty(ArrayStack *s) {
return s->size == 0;
}
/* 入栈 */
void push(ArrayStack *s, int num) {
if (s->size == MAX_SIZE) {
printf("stack is full.\n");
return;
}
s->data[s->size] = num;
s->size++;
}
/* 访问栈顶元素 */
int peek(ArrayStack *s) {
if (s->size == 0) {
printf("stack is empty.\n");
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return INT_MAX;
}
return s->data[s->size - 1];
}
/* 出栈 */
int pop(ArrayStack *s) {
if (s->size == 0) {
printf("stack is empty.\n");
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return INT_MAX;
}
int val = peek(s);
s->size--;
return val;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
/* 初始化栈 */
ArrayStack *stack = newArrayStack();
/* 元素入栈 */
push(stack, 1);
push(stack, 3);
push(stack, 2);
push(stack, 5);
push(stack, 4);
printf("栈 stack = ");
printArray(stack->data, stack->size);
/* 访问栈顶元素 */
int val = peek(stack);
printf("栈顶元素 top = %d\n", val);
/* 元素出栈 */
val = pop(stack);
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printf("出栈元素 pop = %d ,出栈后 stack = ", val);
printArray(stack->data, stack->size);
/* 获取栈的长度 */
int size = stack->size;
printf("栈的长度 size = %d\n", size);
/* 判断是否为空 */
bool empty = isEmpty(stack);
printf("栈是否为空 = %s\n", empty ? "true" : "false");
// 释放内存
free(stack->data);
free(stack);
return 0;
}