2023-02-05 15:41:23 +08:00
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/**
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* File: graph_adjacency_list.swift
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* Created Time: 2023-02-01
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* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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*/
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/* 顶点类 */
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class Vertex: Hashable {
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var val: Int
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init(val: Int) {
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self.val = val
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}
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static func == (lhs: Vertex, rhs: Vertex) -> Bool {
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lhs.val == rhs.val
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}
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func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
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hasher.combine(val)
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}
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}
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/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
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class GraphAdjList {
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2023-02-15 03:35:54 +08:00
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// 邻接表,使用哈希表来代替链表,以提升删除边、删除顶点的效率
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// 请注意,adjList 中的元素是 Vertex 对象
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private var adjList: [Vertex: Set<Vertex>]
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2023-02-05 15:41:23 +08:00
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2023-02-15 03:35:54 +08:00
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/* 构造方法 */
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2023-02-05 15:41:23 +08:00
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init(edges: [[Vertex]]) {
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adjList = [:]
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// 添加所有顶点和边
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for edge in edges {
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addVertex(vet: edge[0])
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addVertex(vet: edge[1])
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addEdge(vet1: edge[0], vet2: edge[1])
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}
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}
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/* 获取顶点数量 */
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func size() -> Int {
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adjList.count
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}
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/* 添加边 */
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func addEdge(vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) {
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if adjList[vet1] == nil || adjList[vet2] == nil || vet1 == vet2 {
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fatalError("参数错误")
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}
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// 添加边 vet1 - vet2
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adjList[vet1]?.insert(vet2)
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adjList[vet2]?.insert(vet1)
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}
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/* 删除边 */
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func removeEdge(vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) {
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if adjList[vet1] == nil || adjList[vet2] == nil || vet1 == vet2 {
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fatalError("参数错误")
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}
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// 删除边 vet1 - vet2
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adjList[vet1]?.remove(vet2)
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adjList[vet2]?.remove(vet1)
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}
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/* 添加顶点 */
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func addVertex(vet: Vertex) {
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if adjList[vet] != nil {
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return
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}
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2023-02-15 03:35:54 +08:00
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// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表
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2023-02-05 15:41:23 +08:00
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adjList[vet] = []
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}
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/* 删除顶点 */
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func removeVertex(vet: Vertex) {
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if adjList[vet] == nil {
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fatalError("参数错误")
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}
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2023-02-15 03:35:54 +08:00
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// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表
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2023-02-05 15:41:23 +08:00
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adjList.removeValue(forKey: vet)
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2023-02-15 03:35:54 +08:00
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// 遍历其它顶点的链表,删除所有包含 vet 的边
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2023-02-05 15:41:23 +08:00
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for key in adjList.keys {
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adjList[key]?.remove(vet)
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}
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}
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/* 打印邻接表 */
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func print() {
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Swift.print("邻接表 =")
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for entry in adjList {
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var tmp: [Int] = []
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for vertex in entry.value {
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tmp.append(vertex.val)
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}
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Swift.print("\(entry.key.val): \(tmp),")
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}
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}
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}
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@main
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enum GraphAdjacencyList {
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/* Driver Code */
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static func main() {
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/* 初始化无向图 */
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let v0 = Vertex(val: 1)
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let v1 = Vertex(val: 3)
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let v2 = Vertex(val: 2)
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let v3 = Vertex(val: 5)
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let v4 = Vertex(val: 4)
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let edges = [[v0, v1], [v1, v2], [v2, v3], [v0, v3], [v2, v4], [v3, v4]]
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let graph = GraphAdjList(edges: edges)
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print("\n初始化后,图为")
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graph.print()
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/* 添加边 */
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// 顶点 1, 2 即 v0, v2
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graph.addEdge(vet1: v0, vet2: v2)
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print("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为")
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graph.print()
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/* 删除边 */
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// 顶点 1, 3 即 v0, v1
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graph.removeEdge(vet1: v0, vet2: v1)
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print("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为")
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graph.print()
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/* 添加顶点 */
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let v5 = Vertex(val: 6)
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graph.addVertex(vet: v5)
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print("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为")
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graph.print()
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/* 删除顶点 */
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// 顶点 3 即 v1
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graph.removeVertex(vet: v1)
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print("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为")
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graph.print()
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}
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}
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