mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 11:56:30 +08:00
139 lines
3.6 KiB
Swift
139 lines
3.6 KiB
Swift
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: graph_adjacency_list.swift
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-01
|
|||
|
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 顶点类 */
|
|||
|
class Vertex: Hashable {
|
|||
|
var val: Int
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
init(val: Int) {
|
|||
|
self.val = val
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
static func == (lhs: Vertex, rhs: Vertex) -> Bool {
|
|||
|
lhs.val == rhs.val
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
|
|||
|
hasher.combine(val)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 基于邻接表实现的无向图类 */
|
|||
|
class GraphAdjList {
|
|||
|
// 请注意,vertices 和 adjList 中存储的都是 Vertex 对象
|
|||
|
private var adjList: [Vertex: Set<Vertex>] // 邻接表(使用哈希表实现)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
init(edges: [[Vertex]]) {
|
|||
|
adjList = [:]
|
|||
|
// 添加所有顶点和边
|
|||
|
for edge in edges {
|
|||
|
addVertex(vet: edge[0])
|
|||
|
addVertex(vet: edge[1])
|
|||
|
addEdge(vet1: edge[0], vet2: edge[1])
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 获取顶点数量 */
|
|||
|
func size() -> Int {
|
|||
|
adjList.count
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 添加边 */
|
|||
|
func addEdge(vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) {
|
|||
|
if adjList[vet1] == nil || adjList[vet2] == nil || vet1 == vet2 {
|
|||
|
fatalError("参数错误")
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 添加边 vet1 - vet2
|
|||
|
adjList[vet1]?.insert(vet2)
|
|||
|
adjList[vet2]?.insert(vet1)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 删除边 */
|
|||
|
func removeEdge(vet1: Vertex, vet2: Vertex) {
|
|||
|
if adjList[vet1] == nil || adjList[vet2] == nil || vet1 == vet2 {
|
|||
|
fatalError("参数错误")
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 删除边 vet1 - vet2
|
|||
|
adjList[vet1]?.remove(vet2)
|
|||
|
adjList[vet2]?.remove(vet1)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 添加顶点 */
|
|||
|
func addVertex(vet: Vertex) {
|
|||
|
if adjList[vet] != nil {
|
|||
|
return
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 在邻接表中添加一个新链表(即 HashSet)
|
|||
|
adjList[vet] = []
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 删除顶点 */
|
|||
|
func removeVertex(vet: Vertex) {
|
|||
|
if adjList[vet] == nil {
|
|||
|
fatalError("参数错误")
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 在邻接表中删除顶点 vet 对应的链表(即 HashSet)
|
|||
|
adjList.removeValue(forKey: vet)
|
|||
|
// 遍历其它顶点的链表(即 HashSet),删除所有包含 vet 的边
|
|||
|
for key in adjList.keys {
|
|||
|
adjList[key]?.remove(vet)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 打印邻接表 */
|
|||
|
func print() {
|
|||
|
Swift.print("邻接表 =")
|
|||
|
for entry in adjList {
|
|||
|
var tmp: [Int] = []
|
|||
|
for vertex in entry.value {
|
|||
|
tmp.append(vertex.val)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
Swift.print("\(entry.key.val): \(tmp),")
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@main
|
|||
|
enum GraphAdjacencyList {
|
|||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|||
|
static func main() {
|
|||
|
/* 初始化无向图 */
|
|||
|
let v0 = Vertex(val: 1)
|
|||
|
let v1 = Vertex(val: 3)
|
|||
|
let v2 = Vertex(val: 2)
|
|||
|
let v3 = Vertex(val: 5)
|
|||
|
let v4 = Vertex(val: 4)
|
|||
|
let edges = [[v0, v1], [v1, v2], [v2, v3], [v0, v3], [v2, v4], [v3, v4]]
|
|||
|
let graph = GraphAdjList(edges: edges)
|
|||
|
print("\n初始化后,图为")
|
|||
|
graph.print()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 添加边 */
|
|||
|
// 顶点 1, 2 即 v0, v2
|
|||
|
graph.addEdge(vet1: v0, vet2: v2)
|
|||
|
print("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为")
|
|||
|
graph.print()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 删除边 */
|
|||
|
// 顶点 1, 3 即 v0, v1
|
|||
|
graph.removeEdge(vet1: v0, vet2: v1)
|
|||
|
print("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为")
|
|||
|
graph.print()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 添加顶点 */
|
|||
|
let v5 = Vertex(val: 6)
|
|||
|
graph.addVertex(vet: v5)
|
|||
|
print("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为")
|
|||
|
graph.print()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 删除顶点 */
|
|||
|
// 顶点 3 即 v1
|
|||
|
graph.removeVertex(vet: v1)
|
|||
|
print("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为")
|
|||
|
graph.print()
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|