hello-algo/codes/cpp/chapter_hashing/hash_map.cpp

/**
 * File: hash_map.cpp
 * Created Time: 2022-12-14
 * Author: msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
 */

#include "../utils/common.hpp"

/* Driver Code */
int main() {
    /* 初始化哈希表 */
    unordered_map<int, string> map;

    /* 添加操作 */
    // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
    map[12836] = "小哈";
    map[15937] = "小啰";
    map[16750] = "小算";
    map[13276] = "小法";
    map[10583] = "小鸭";
    cout << "\n添加完成后，哈希表为\nKey -> Value" << endl;
    printHashMap(map);

    /* 查询操作 */
    // 向哈希表输入键 key ，得到值 value
    string name = map[15937];
    cout << "\n输入学号 15937 ，查询到姓名 " << name << endl;

    /* 删除操作 */
    // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
    map.erase(10583);
    cout << "\n删除 10583 后，哈希表为\nKey -> Value" << endl;
    printHashMap(map);

    /* 遍历哈希表 */
    cout << "\n遍历键值对 Key->Value" << endl;
    for (auto kv : map) {
        cout << kv.first << " -> " << kv.second << endl;
    }

    cout << "\n单独遍历键 Key" << endl;
    for (auto kv : map) {
        cout << kv.first << endl;
    }

    cout << "\n单独遍历值 Value" << endl;
    for (auto kv : map) {
        cout << kv.second << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}