2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<meta name="description" content="动画图解、一键运行的数据结构与算法教程">
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2024-02-07 21:39:15 +08:00
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<meta name="author" content="krahets">
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_divide_and_conquer/binary_search_recur/">
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<link rel="next" href="../build_binary_tree_problem/">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2024-01-25 21:09:11 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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<title>12.2 分治搜索策略 - Hello 算法</title>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-14 02:56:10 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Noto Sans SC";--md-code-font:"Fira Code"}</style>
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
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2023-09-22 13:08:10 +08:00
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<link href="../../assets/stylesheets/glightbox.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/><style>
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html.glightbox-open { overflow: initial; height: 100%; }
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body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gdesc-inner { background: var(--md-default-bg-color);}
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body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-title { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
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body[data-md-color-scheme="slate"] .gslide-desc { color: var(--md-default-fg-color);}
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</style> <script src="../../assets/javascripts/glightbox.min.js"></script></head>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2024-02-08 03:34:53 +08:00
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<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal">
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
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<div data-md-component="skip">
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<a href="#122" class="md-skip">
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跳转至
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</a>
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</div>
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<div data-md-component="announce">
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2024-02-23 17:03:55 +08:00
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<aside class="md-banner">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z"/></svg>
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</button>
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2024-02-23 17:59:37 +08:00
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<div class="banner-svg">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
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viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--!Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.-->
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<path
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d="M480 32c0-12.9-7.8-24.6-19.8-29.6s-25.7-2.2-34.9 6.9L381.7 53c-48 48-113.1 75-181 75H192 160 64c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64v96c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64l0 128c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h64c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32V352l8.7 0c67.9 0 133 27 181 75l43.6 43.6c9.2 9.2 22.9 11.9 34.9 6.9s19.8-16.6 19.8-29.6V300.4c18.6-8.8 32-32.5 32-60.4s-13.4-51.6-32-60.4V32zm-64 76.7V240 371.3C357.2 317.8 280.5 288 200.7 288H192V192h8.7c79.8 0 156.5-29.8 215.3-83.3z" />
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</svg>
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2024-03-18 03:11:11 +08:00
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<span>纸质书已发布,详情请见<a href="/chapter_paperbook/">这里</a></span>
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2024-02-23 17:59:37 +08:00
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</div>
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2024-02-23 17:03:55 +08:00
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</div>
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<script>var content,el=document.querySelector("[data-md-component=announce]");el&&(content=el.querySelector(".md-typeset"),__md_hash(content.innerHTML)===__md_get("__announce")&&(el.hidden=!0))</script>
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</aside>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</div>
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<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
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<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="页眉">
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<a href="../.." title="Hello 算法" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello 算法" data-md-component="logo">
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2023-11-08 00:42:43 +08:00
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<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3V6m0 5h18v2H3v-2m0 5h18v2H3v-2Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
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<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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<div class="md-header__topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Hello 算法
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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12.2 分治搜索策略
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
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2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
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2024-02-08 03:34:53 +08:00
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="white" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="深色模式" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
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2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
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2024-02-08 03:34:53 +08:00
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="深色模式" for="__palette_1" hidden>
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2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07 19.07 3.5m-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13.51 1.67m-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87.4 1.31M19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35-2.53-2.2m4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54-3.35.23m1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24-2.2 2.54M9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19-.24-3.34Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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2024-02-08 03:34:53 +08:00
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="black" data-md-color-accent="teal" aria-label="浅色模式" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
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2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
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2024-02-08 03:34:53 +08:00
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="浅色模式" for="__palette_0" hidden>
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2023-09-24 17:12:06 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.5 2c-1.79 1.15-3 3.18-3 5.5s1.21 4.35 3.03 5.5C4.46 13 2 10.54 2 7.5A5.5 5.5 0 0 1 7.5 2m11.57 1.5 1.43 1.43L4.93 20.5 3.5 19.07 19.07 3.5m-6.18 2.43L11.41 5 9.97 6l.42-1.7L9 3.24l1.75-.12.58-1.65L12 3.1l1.73.03-1.35 1.13.51 1.67m-3.3 3.61-1.16-.73-1.12.78.34-1.32-1.09-.83 1.36-.09.45-1.29.51 1.27 1.36.03-1.05.87.4 1.31M19 13.5a5.5 5.5 0 0 1-5.5 5.5c-1.22 0-2.35-.4-3.26-1.07l7.69-7.69c.67.91 1.07 2.04 1.07 3.26m-4.4 6.58 2.77-1.15-.24 3.35-2.53-2.2m4.33-2.7 1.15-2.77 2.2 2.54-3.35.23m1.15-4.96-1.14-2.78 3.34.24-2.2 2.54M9.63 18.93l2.77 1.15-2.53 2.19-.24-3.34Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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</form>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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<script>var media,input,key,value,palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){"(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media&&(media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']"),palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent"));for([key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
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2023-10-06 13:31:31 +08:00
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<div class="md-header__option">
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<div class="md-select">
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<button class="md-header__button md-icon" aria-label="选择当前语言">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12.87 15.07-2.54-2.51.03-.03A17.52 17.52 0 0 0 14.07 6H17V4h-7V2H8v2H1v2h11.17C11.5 7.92 10.44 9.75 9 11.35 8.07 10.32 7.3 9.19 6.69 8h-2c.73 1.63 1.73 3.17 2.98 4.56l-5.09 5.02L4 19l5-5 3.11 3.11.76-2.04M18.5 10h-2L12 22h2l1.12-3h4.75L21 22h2l-4.5-12m-2.62 7 1.62-4.33L19.12 17h-3.24Z"/></svg>
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</button>
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<div class="md-select__inner">
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<ul class="md-select__list">
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<li class="md-select__item">
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<a href="/" hreflang="zh" class="md-select__link">
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2024-04-06 03:02:26 +08:00
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简体中文
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-select__item">
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<a href="/zh-hant/" hreflang="zh-Hant" class="md-select__link">
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繁體中文
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2023-10-06 13:31:31 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-12-22 00:01:12 +08:00
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<li class="md-select__item">
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<a href="/en/" hreflang="en" class="md-select__link">
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English
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-10-06 13:31:31 +08:00
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
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<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
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<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="搜索" placeholder="搜索" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5Z"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11h12Z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="查找">
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<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="分享" aria-label="分享" data-clipboard data-clipboard-text="" data-md-component="search-share" tabindex="-1">
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 16.08c-.76 0-1.44.3-1.96.77L8.91 12.7c.05-.23.09-.46.09-.7 0-.24-.04-.47-.09-.7l7.05-4.11c.54.5 1.25.81 2.04.81a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3c0 .24.04.47.09.7L8.04 9.81C7.5 9.31 6.79 9 6 9a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3c.79 0 1.5-.31 2.04-.81l7.12 4.15c-.05.21-.08.43-.08.66 0 1.61 1.31 2.91 2.92 2.91 1.61 0 2.92-1.3 2.92-2.91A2.92 2.92 0 0 0 18 16.08Z"/></svg>
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</a>
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<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="清空当前内容" aria-label="清空当前内容" tabindex="-1">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41Z"/></svg>
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</button>
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</nav>
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<div class="md-search__suggest" data-md-component="search-suggest"></div>
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</form>
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<div class="md-search__output">
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<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix>
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<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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正在初始化搜索引擎
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</div>
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<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="前往仓库" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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krahets/hello-algo
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
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<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
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<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="导航栏" data-md-level="0">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
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<a href="../.." title="Hello 算法" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Hello 算法" data-md-component="logo">
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2023-11-08 00:42:43 +08:00
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<img src="../../assets/images/logo.svg" alt="logo">
|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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Hello 算法
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</label>
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<div class="md-nav__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo" title="前往仓库" class="md-source" data-md-component="source">
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<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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krahets/hello-algo
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_1" >
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_hello_algo/" class="md-nav__link ">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m13.13 22.19-1.63-3.83c1.57-.58 3.04-1.36 4.4-2.27l-2.77 6.1M5.64 12.5l-3.83-1.63 6.1-2.77C7 9.46 6.22 10.93 5.64 12.5M19.22 4c.28 0 .53 0 .74.05.17 1.39-.02 4.25-3.3 7.53-1.7 1.71-3.73 3.02-6.01 3.89l-2.15-2.1c.92-2.31 2.23-4.34 3.92-6.03C15.18 4.58 17.64 4 19.22 4m0-2c-1.98 0-4.98.69-8.22 3.93-2.19 2.19-3.5 4.6-4.35 6.71-.28.75-.09 1.57.46 2.13l2.13 2.12c.38.38.89.61 1.42.61.23 0 .47-.06.7-.15A19.1 19.1 0 0 0 18.07 13c5.66-5.66 3.54-10.61 3.54-10.61S20.7 2 19.22 2m-4.68 7.46c-.78-.78-.78-2.05 0-2.83s2.05-.78 2.83 0c.77.78.78 2.05 0 2.83-.78.78-2.05.78-2.83 0m-5.66 7.07-1.41-1.41 1.41 1.41M6.24 22l3.64-3.64c-.34-.09-.67-.24-.97-.45L4.83 22h1.41M2 22h1.41l4.77-4.76-1.42-1.41L2 20.59V22m0-2.83 4.09-4.08c-.21-.3-.36-.62-.45-.97L2 17.76v1.41Z"/></svg>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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序
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</span>
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</a>
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</div>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_1">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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序
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
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第 0 章 前言
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0.1 关于本书
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0.2 如何使用本书
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0.3 小结
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2m0 16H5V5h14v14M6.2 7.7h5v1.5h-5V7.7m6.8 8.1h5v1.5h-5v-1.5m0-2.6h5v1.5h-5v-1.5M8 18h1.5v-2h2v-1.5h-2v-2H8v2H6V16h2v2m6.1-7.1 1.4-1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1-1-1.4-1.4L18 7.1 16.9 6l-1.4 1.4L14.1 6 13 7.1l1.4 1.4L13 9.9l1.1 1Z"/></svg>
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第 1 章 初识算法
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第 1 章 初识算法
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1.1 算法无处不在
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1.2 算法是什么
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1.3 小结
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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2.1 算法效率评估
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2.2 迭代与递归
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2.3 时间复杂度
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity/" class="md-nav__link">
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2.4 空间复杂度
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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2.5 小结
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</span>
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/" class="md-nav__link ">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11 13.5v8H3v-8h8m-2 2H5v4h4v-4M12 2l5.5 9h-11L12 2m0 3.86L10.08 9h3.84L12 5.86M17.5 13c2.5 0 4.5 2 4.5 4.5S20 22 17.5 22 13 20 13 17.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5m0 2a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5Z"/></svg>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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第 3 章 数据结构
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</span>
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</label>
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</div>
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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第 3 章 数据结构
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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3.1 数据结构分类
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</span>
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</a>
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3.2 基本数据类型
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/number_encoding/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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3.3 数字编码 *
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/character_encoding/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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3.4 字符编码 *
|
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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3.5 小结
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</span>
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</a>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 5v14h17V5H3m4 2v2H5V7h2m-2 6v-2h2v2H5m0 2h2v2H5v-2m13 2H9v-2h9v2m0-4H9v-2h9v2m0-4H9V7h9v2Z"/></svg>
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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4.1 数组
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4.4 内存与缓存 *
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第 5 章 栈与队列
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第 5 章 栈与队列
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5.1 栈
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5.2 队列
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5.3 双向队列
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5.4 小结
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.3 17.89c1.32-2.1.7-4.89-1.41-6.21a4.52 4.52 0 0 0-6.21 1.41C10.36 15.2 11 18 13.09 19.3c1.47.92 3.33.92 4.8 0L21 22.39 22.39 21l-3.09-3.11m-2-.62c-.98.98-2.56.97-3.54 0-.97-.98-.97-2.56.01-3.54.97-.97 2.55-.97 3.53 0 .96.99.95 2.57-.03 3.54h.03M19 4H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h5.81a6.3 6.3 0 0 1-1.31-2H5v-4h4.18c.16-.71.43-1.39.82-2H5V8h6v2.81a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 2-1.31V8h6v2a6.499 6.499 0 0 1 2 2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z"/></svg>
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第 6 章 哈希表
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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2023-08-21 03:56:52 +08:00
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第 6 章 哈希表
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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6.1 哈希表
|
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</span>
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_collision/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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6.2 哈希冲突
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</span>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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6.3 哈希算法
|
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</span>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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6.4 小结
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</span>
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</a>
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_tree/" class="md-nav__link ">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.5 17c-.14 0-.26 0-.39.04L17.5 13.8c.45-.45.75-1.09.75-1.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5c-.14 0-.25 0-.4.04L13.74 6.3c.47-.46.76-1.09.76-1.8a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-5 0c0 .7.29 1.34.76 1.79L8.65 9.54c-.15-.04-.26-.04-.4-.04a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5c0 .71.29 1.34.75 1.79l-1.61 3.25C4.76 17 4.64 17 4.5 17a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 19.5c0-.7-.29-1.34-.76-1.79l1.62-3.25c.14.04.26.04.39.04s.25 0 .38-.04l1.63 3.25c-.47.45-.76 1.09-.76 1.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 17c-.13 0-.26 0-.39.04L10 13.8c.45-.45.75-1.09.75-1.8 0-.7-.29-1.33-.75-1.79l1.61-3.25c.13.04.26.04.39.04s.26 0 .39-.04L14 10.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.75 4.29c.13 0 .25 0 .38-.04l1.63 3.25c-.47.45-.76 1.09-.76 1.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5-2.5m-15 3.5c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1m8.5-1c0 .55-.45 1-1 1s-1-.45-1-1 .45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1M7.25 12c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1M11 4.5c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1m3.75 7.5c0-.55.45-1 1-1s1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1-1-.45-1-1m4.75 8.5c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s.45-1 1-1 1 .45 1 1-.45 1-1 1Z"/></svg>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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第 7 章 树
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第 7 章 树
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7.1 二叉树
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7.2 二叉树遍历
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7.3 二叉树数组表示
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7.4 二叉搜索树
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7.5 AVL 树 *
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7.6 小结
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 5.79V7H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 14.29V15H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .5 20.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 18.21V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 9 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 8.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 9.71V9h10v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15.5 12a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5 2.29V15h-1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 21 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 20.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19 9.71V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4V5.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5-2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 1m0 1.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M6 11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m12 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M3 19.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></svg>
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第 8 章 堆
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第 8 章 堆
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8.1 堆
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8.2 建堆操作
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8.3 Top-k 问题
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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8.4 小结
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</a>
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/" class="md-nav__link ">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m12 5.37-.44-.06L6 14.9c.24.21.4.48.47.78h11.06c.07-.3.23-.57.47-.78l-5.56-9.59-.44.06M6.6 16.53l4.28 2.53c.29-.27.69-.43 1.12-.43.43 0 .83.16 1.12.43l4.28-2.53H6.6M12 22a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68l.09-.56-4.3-2.55c-.31.36-.76.58-1.27.58a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68c0-.79.53-1.45 1.26-1.64V9.36c-.83-.11-1.47-.82-1.47-1.68A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 4.63 6c.55 0 1.03.26 1.34.66l4.41-2.53-.06-.45c0-.93.75-1.68 1.68-1.68.93 0 1.68.75 1.68 1.68l-.06.45 4.41 2.53c.31-.4.79-.66 1.34-.66a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 1.68 1.68c0 .86-.64 1.57-1.47 1.68v5.11c.73.19 1.26.85 1.26 1.64a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68 1.68c-.51 0-.96-.22-1.27-.58l-4.3 2.55.09.56A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 12 22M10.8 4.86 6.3 7.44l.02.24c0 .71-.44 1.32-1.06 1.57l.03 5.25 5.51-9.64m2.4 0 5.51 9.64.03-5.25c-.62-.25-1.06-.86-1.06-1.57l.02-.24-4.5-2.58Z"/></svg>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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第 9 章 图
|
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</span>
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</a>
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_11" id="__nav_11_label" tabindex="0">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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</div>
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
|
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|
第 9 章 图
|
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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9.1 图
|
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</span>
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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9.2 图基础操作
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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|
9.3 图的遍历
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_graph/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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9.4 小结
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
|
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
|
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|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
|
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|
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
|
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|
<a href="../../chapter_searching/" class="md-nav__link ">
|
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|
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z"/></svg>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
|
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|
第 10 章 搜索
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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</a>
|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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|
<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_12" id="__nav_12_label" tabindex="0">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
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</div>
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_12">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
|
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|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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|
第 10 章 搜索
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
|
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</label>
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|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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|
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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|
10.1 二分查找
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-08-04 05:25:00 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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|
10.2 二分查找插入点
|
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_edge/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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10.3 二分查找边界
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class="md-nav__link">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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10.4 哈希优化策略
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class="md-nav__link">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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10.5 重识搜索算法
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_searching/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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10.6 小结
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</ul>
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</nav>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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|
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/" class="md-nav__link ">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 17h3l-4 4-4-4h3V3h2M2 17h10v2H2M6 5v2H2V5m0 6h7v2H2v-2Z"/></svg>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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|
第 11 章 排序
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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</a>
|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_13" id="__nav_13_label" tabindex="0">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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</div>
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|
2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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|
第 11 章 排序
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</label>
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|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
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|
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/sorting_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
|
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|
11.1 排序算法
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/selection_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
|
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|
11.2 选择排序
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
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|
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
|
|
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|
11.3 冒泡排序
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
|
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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|
2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
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|
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/insertion_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
|
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|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
|
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|
11.4 插入排序
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
|
|
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|
</span>
|
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|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
|
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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|
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/quick_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
|
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|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
11.5 快速排序
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
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|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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|
<li class="md-nav__item">
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|
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/merge_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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|
11.6 归并排序
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
|
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|
</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/heap_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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11.7 堆排序
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bucket_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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11.8 桶排序
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/counting_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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11.9 计数排序
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</a>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/radix_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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11.10 基数排序
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_sorting/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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11.11 小结
|
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_14" checked>
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../" class="md-nav__link ">
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|
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M17 7v2h5V7h-5M2 9v6h5V9H2m10 0v2H9v2h3v2l3-3-3-3m5 2v2h5v-2h-5m0 4v2h5v-2h-5Z"/></svg>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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第 12 章 分治
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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</a>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<label class="md-nav__link " for="__nav_14" id="__nav_14_label" tabindex="0">
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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</div>
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_14_label" aria-expanded="true">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_14">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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|
第 12 章 分治
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../divide_and_conquer/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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12.1 分治算法
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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12.2 分治搜索策略
|
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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|
12.2 分治搜索策略
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="目录">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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目录
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
2023-08-20 13:37:20 +08:00
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<a href="#1" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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1. 基于分治实现二分查找
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</span>
|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../build_binary_tree_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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12.3 构建树问题
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../hanota_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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12.4 汉诺塔问题
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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12.5 小结
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<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/" class="md-nav__link ">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M18 15a3 3 0 0 1 3 3 3 3 0 0 1-3 3 2.99 2.99 0 0 1-2.83-2H14v-2h1.17c.41-1.17 1.52-2 2.83-2m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m0-9a1.43 1.43 0 0 0 1.43-1.43 1.43 1.43 0 1 0-2.86 0A1.43 1.43 0 0 0 18 8m0-5.43a4 4 0 0 1 4 4C22 9.56 18 14 18 14s-4-4.44-4-7.43a4 4 0 0 1 4-4M8.83 17H10v2H8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 6 21a3 3 0 0 1-3-3c0-1.31.83-2.42 2-2.83V14h2v1.17c.85.3 1.53.98 1.83 1.83M6 17a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1M6 3a3 3 0 0 1 3 3c0 1.31-.83 2.42-2 2.83V10H5V8.83A2.99 2.99 0 0 1 3 6a3 3 0 0 1 3-3m0 2a1 1 0 0 0-1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1-1 1 1 0 0 0-1-1m5 14v-2h2v2h-2m-4-6H5v-2h2v2Z"/></svg>
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第 13 章 回溯
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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第 13 章 回溯
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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13.1 回溯算法
|
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13.2 全排列问题
|
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13.3 子集和问题
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<a href="../../chapter_backtracking/n_queens_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
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13.4 N 皇后问题
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13.5 小结
|
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</span>
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第 14 章 动态规划
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第 14 章 动态规划
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14.1 初探动态规划
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14.2 DP 问题特性
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14.3 DP 解题思路
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14.4 0-1 背包问题
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14.5 完全背包问题
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14.6 编辑距离问题
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14.7 小结
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第 15 章 贪心
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第 15 章 贪心
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15.1 贪心算法
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15.2 分数背包问题
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15.3 最大容量问题
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15.4 最大切分乘积问题
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2023-07-21 22:50:40 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_greedy/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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15.5 小结
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2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
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</ul>
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_appendix/" class="md-nav__link ">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M11 18h2v-2h-2v2m1-16A10 10 0 0 0 2 12a10 10 0 0 0 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 10-10A10 10 0 0 0 12 2m0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8 8 3.59 8 8-3.59 8-8 8m0-14a4 4 0 0 0-4 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2-2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2c0 2-3 1.75-3 5h2c0-2.25 3-2.5 3-5a4 4 0 0 0-4-4Z"/></svg>
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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第 16 章 附录
|
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</span>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_18_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_18">
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2023-07-20 18:24:35 +08:00
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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第 16 章 附录
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_appendix/installation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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16.1 编程环境安装
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../chapter_appendix/contribution/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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16.2 一起参与创作
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-10-30 04:59:19 +08:00
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2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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2023-10-30 04:59:19 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
2023-10-30 05:31:23 +08:00
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<a href="../../chapter_appendix/terminology/" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-10-30 04:59:19 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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16.3 术语表
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</span>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</ul>
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</nav>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</li>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_19" >
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_reference/" class="md-nav__link ">
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2024-03-10 20:46:48 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 3v15h3V3H9m3 2 4 13 3-1-4-13-3 1M5 5v13h3V5H5M3 19v2h18v-2H3Z"/></svg>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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参考文献
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</span>
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</a>
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2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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</div>
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_19_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_19">
|
2023-07-17 17:51:12 +08:00
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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参考文献
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</li>
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_20" >
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../chapter_paperbook/" class="md-nav__link ">
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m19 2-5 4.5v11l5-4.5V2M6.5 5C4.55 5 2.45 5.4 1 6.5v14.66c0 .25.25.5.5.5.1 0 .15-.07.25-.07 1.35-.65 3.3-1.09 4.75-1.09 1.95 0 4.05.4 5.5 1.5 1.35-.85 3.8-1.5 5.5-1.5 1.65 0 3.35.31 4.75 1.06.1.05.15.03.25.03.25 0 .5-.25.5-.5V6.5c-.6-.45-1.25-.75-2-1V19c-1.1-.35-2.3-.5-3.5-.5-1.7 0-4.15.65-5.5 1.5V6.5C10.55 5.4 8.45 5 6.5 5Z"/></svg>
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2024-03-10 20:46:48 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
2024-03-18 03:11:11 +08:00
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纸质书
|
2024-03-10 20:46:48 +08:00
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</span>
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<span class="md-status md-status--new" title="最近添加">
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</span>
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</a>
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</div>
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2024-04-03 04:41:32 +08:00
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_20_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_20">
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2024-03-10 20:46:48 +08:00
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
2024-03-18 03:11:11 +08:00
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纸质书
|
2024-03-10 20:46:48 +08:00
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="目录">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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目录
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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2023-08-20 13:37:20 +08:00
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<a href="#1" class="md-nav__link">
|
2023-12-07 20:12:31 +08:00
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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1. 基于分治实现二分查找
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</span>
|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</a>
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</li>
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</nav>
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2023-08-19 22:07:40 +08:00
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<h1 id="122">12.2 分治搜索策略<a class="headerlink" href="#122" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
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<p>我们已经学过,搜索算法分为两大类。</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>暴力搜索</strong>:它通过遍历数据结构实现,时间复杂度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(n)\)</span> 。</li>
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<li><strong>自适应搜索</strong>:它利用特有的数据组织形式或先验信息,时间复杂度可达到 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(\log n)\)</span> 甚至 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(1)\)</span> 。</li>
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</ul>
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<p>实际上,<strong>时间复杂度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(\log n)\)</span> 的搜索算法通常是基于分治策略实现的</strong>,例如二分查找和树。</p>
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<ul>
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<li>二分查找的每一步都将问题(在数组中搜索目标元素)分解为一个小问题(在数组的一半中搜索目标元素),这个过程一直持续到数组为空或找到目标元素为止。</li>
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<li>树是分治思想的代表,在二叉搜索树、AVL 树、堆等数据结构中,各种操作的时间复杂度皆为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(\log n)\)</span> 。</li>
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</ul>
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<p>二分查找的分治策略如下所示。</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>问题可以分解</strong>:二分查找递归地将原问题(在数组中进行查找)分解为子问题(在数组的一半中进行查找),这是通过比较中间元素和目标元素来实现的。</li>
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<li><strong>子问题是独立的</strong>:在二分查找中,每轮只处理一个子问题,它不受其他子问题的影响。</li>
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<li><strong>子问题的解无须合并</strong>:二分查找旨在查找一个特定元素,因此不需要将子问题的解进行合并。当子问题得到解决时,原问题也会同时得到解决。</li>
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</ul>
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<p>分治能够提升搜索效率,本质上是因为暴力搜索每轮只能排除一个选项,<strong>而分治搜索每轮可以排除一半选项</strong>。</p>
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<h3 id="1">1. 基于分治实现二分查找<a class="headerlink" href="#1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
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<p>在之前的章节中,二分查找是基于递推(迭代)实现的。现在我们基于分治(递归)来实现它。</p>
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<div class="admonition question">
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<p class="admonition-title">Question</p>
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<p>给定一个长度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 的有序数组 <code>nums</code> ,其中所有元素都是唯一的,请查找元素 <code>target</code> 。</p>
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</div>
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<p>从分治角度,我们将搜索区间 <span class="arithmatex">\([i, j]\)</span> 对应的子问题记为 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(i, j)\)</span> 。</p>
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<p>以原问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(0, n-1)\)</span> 为起始点,通过以下步骤进行二分查找。</p>
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<ol>
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<li>计算搜索区间 <span class="arithmatex">\([i, j]\)</span> 的中点 <span class="arithmatex">\(m\)</span> ,根据它排除一半搜索区间。</li>
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<li>递归求解规模减小一半的子问题,可能为 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(i, m-1)\)</span> 或 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(m+1, j)\)</span> 。</li>
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<li>循环第 <code>1.</code> 步和第 <code>2.</code> 步,直至找到 <code>target</code> 或区间为空时返回。</li>
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</ol>
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<p>图 12-4 展示了在数组中二分查找元素 <span class="arithmatex">\(6\)</span> 的分治过程。</p>
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<p><a class="glightbox" href="../binary_search_recur.assets/binary_search_recur.png" data-type="image" data-width="100%" data-height="auto" data-desc-position="bottom"><img alt="二分查找的分治过程" class="animation-figure" src="../binary_search_recur.assets/binary_search_recur.png" /></a></p>
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<p align="center"> 图 12-4 二分查找的分治过程 </p>
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<p>在实现代码中,我们声明一个递归函数 <code>dfs()</code> 来求解问题 <span class="arithmatex">\(f(i, j)\)</span> :</p>
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""二分查找:问题 f(i, j)"""</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a> <span class="c1"># 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a> <span class="c1"># 计算中点索引 m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a> <span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">//</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8" href="#__codelineno-0-8"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-9" name="__codelineno-0-9" href="#__codelineno-0-9"></a> <span class="c1"># 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-10" name="__codelineno-0-10" href="#__codelineno-0-10"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-11" name="__codelineno-0-11" href="#__codelineno-0-11"></a> <span class="k">elif</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-12" name="__codelineno-0-12" href="#__codelineno-0-12"></a> <span class="c1"># 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-13" name="__codelineno-0-13" href="#__codelineno-0-13"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-14" name="__codelineno-0-14" href="#__codelineno-0-14"></a> <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-15" name="__codelineno-0-15" href="#__codelineno-0-15"></a> <span class="c1"># 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-16" name="__codelineno-0-16" href="#__codelineno-0-16"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-17" name="__codelineno-0-17" href="#__codelineno-0-17"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-18" name="__codelineno-0-18" href="#__codelineno-0-18"></a><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">binary_search</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-19" name="__codelineno-0-19" href="#__codelineno-0-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""二分查找"""</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-20" name="__codelineno-0-20" href="#__codelineno-0-20"></a> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-21" name="__codelineno-0-21" href="#__codelineno-0-21"></a> <span class="c1"># 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-0-22" name="__codelineno-0-22" href="#__codelineno-0-22"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算中点索引 m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8" href="#__codelineno-1-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-9" name="__codelineno-1-9" href="#__codelineno-1-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-10" name="__codelineno-1-10" href="#__codelineno-1-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-11" name="__codelineno-1-11" href="#__codelineno-1-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-12" name="__codelineno-1-12" href="#__codelineno-1-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-13" name="__codelineno-1-13" href="#__codelineno-1-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-14" name="__codelineno-1-14" href="#__codelineno-1-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-15" name="__codelineno-1-15" href="#__codelineno-1-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-16" name="__codelineno-1-16" href="#__codelineno-1-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-17" name="__codelineno-1-17" href="#__codelineno-1-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-18" name="__codelineno-1-18" href="#__codelineno-1-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-19" name="__codelineno-1-19" href="#__codelineno-1-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-20" name="__codelineno-1-20" href="#__codelineno-1-20"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-21" name="__codelineno-1-21" href="#__codelineno-1-21"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-22" name="__codelineno-1-22" href="#__codelineno-1-22"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">binarySearch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-23" name="__codelineno-1-23" href="#__codelineno-1-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">();</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-24" name="__codelineno-1-24" href="#__codelineno-1-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-25" name="__codelineno-1-25" href="#__codelineno-1-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-1-26" name="__codelineno-1-26" href="#__codelineno-1-26"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7" href="#__codelineno-2-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算中点索引 m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8" href="#__codelineno-2-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-9" name="__codelineno-2-9" href="#__codelineno-2-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-10" name="__codelineno-2-10" href="#__codelineno-2-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-11" name="__codelineno-2-11" href="#__codelineno-2-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-12" name="__codelineno-2-12" href="#__codelineno-2-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-13" name="__codelineno-2-13" href="#__codelineno-2-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-14" name="__codelineno-2-14" href="#__codelineno-2-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-15" name="__codelineno-2-15" href="#__codelineno-2-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-16" name="__codelineno-2-16" href="#__codelineno-2-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-17" name="__codelineno-2-17" href="#__codelineno-2-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-18" name="__codelineno-2-18" href="#__codelineno-2-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-19" name="__codelineno-2-19" href="#__codelineno-2-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-20" name="__codelineno-2-20" href="#__codelineno-2-20"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-21" name="__codelineno-2-21" href="#__codelineno-2-21"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-22" name="__codelineno-2-22" href="#__codelineno-2-22"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">binarySearch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-23" name="__codelineno-2-23" href="#__codelineno-2-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-24" name="__codelineno-2-24" href="#__codelineno-2-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-25" name="__codelineno-2-25" href="#__codelineno-2-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-2-26" name="__codelineno-2-26" href="#__codelineno-2-26"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
|
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|
</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
|
2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
|
2023-10-15 21:18:34 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">DFS</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-6" name="__codelineno-3-6" href="#__codelineno-3-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-7" name="__codelineno-3-7" href="#__codelineno-3-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算中点索引 m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-8" name="__codelineno-3-8" href="#__codelineno-3-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-9" name="__codelineno-3-9" href="#__codelineno-3-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-10" name="__codelineno-3-10" href="#__codelineno-3-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
|
2023-10-15 21:18:34 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-3-11" name="__codelineno-3-11" href="#__codelineno-3-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">DFS</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">);</span>
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2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-3-12" name="__codelineno-3-12" href="#__codelineno-3-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-13" name="__codelineno-3-13" href="#__codelineno-3-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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2023-10-15 21:18:34 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-3-14" name="__codelineno-3-14" href="#__codelineno-3-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">DFS</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-3-15" name="__codelineno-3-15" href="#__codelineno-3-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-16" name="__codelineno-3-16" href="#__codelineno-3-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-17" name="__codelineno-3-17" href="#__codelineno-3-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-18" name="__codelineno-3-18" href="#__codelineno-3-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-19" name="__codelineno-3-19" href="#__codelineno-3-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-20" name="__codelineno-3-20" href="#__codelineno-3-20"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-21" name="__codelineno-3-21" href="#__codelineno-3-21"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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2023-10-08 01:43:42 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-3-22" name="__codelineno-3-22" href="#__codelineno-3-22"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">BinarySearch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-3-23" name="__codelineno-3-23" href="#__codelineno-3-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Length</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-3-24" name="__codelineno-3-24" href="#__codelineno-3-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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2023-10-15 21:18:34 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-3-25" name="__codelineno-3-25" href="#__codelineno-3-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">DFS</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-3-26" name="__codelineno-3-26" href="#__codelineno-3-26"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 如果区间为空,代表没有目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-6" name="__codelineno-4-6" href="#__codelineno-4-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-7" name="__codelineno-4-7" href="#__codelineno-4-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算索引中点</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-8" name="__codelineno-4-8" href="#__codelineno-4-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">((</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-9" name="__codelineno-4-9" href="#__codelineno-4-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//判断中点与目标元素大小</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-10" name="__codelineno-4-10" href="#__codelineno-4-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-11" name="__codelineno-4-11" href="#__codelineno-4-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 小于则递归右半数组</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-12" name="__codelineno-4-12" href="#__codelineno-4-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-13" name="__codelineno-4-13" href="#__codelineno-4-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-14" name="__codelineno-4-14" href="#__codelineno-4-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-15" name="__codelineno-4-15" href="#__codelineno-4-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 小于则递归左半数组</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-16" name="__codelineno-4-16" href="#__codelineno-4-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-17" name="__codelineno-4-17" href="#__codelineno-4-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-18" name="__codelineno-4-18" href="#__codelineno-4-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-19" name="__codelineno-4-19" href="#__codelineno-4-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-20" name="__codelineno-4-20" href="#__codelineno-4-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-21" name="__codelineno-4-21" href="#__codelineno-4-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-22" name="__codelineno-4-22" href="#__codelineno-4-22"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-23" name="__codelineno-4-23" href="#__codelineno-4-23"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-24" name="__codelineno-4-24" href="#__codelineno-4-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-25" name="__codelineno-4-25" href="#__codelineno-4-25"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">binarySearch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-26" name="__codelineno-4-26" href="#__codelineno-4-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-27" name="__codelineno-4-27" href="#__codelineno-4-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-4-28" name="__codelineno-4-28" href="#__codelineno-4-28"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a> <span class="c1">// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5" href="#__codelineno-5-5"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-6" name="__codelineno-5-6" href="#__codelineno-5-6"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-7" name="__codelineno-5-7" href="#__codelineno-5-7"></a> <span class="c1">// 计算中点索引 m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-8" name="__codelineno-5-8" href="#__codelineno-5-8"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">m</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="mi">2</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-9" name="__codelineno-5-9" href="#__codelineno-5-9"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="n">target</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-10" name="__codelineno-5-10" href="#__codelineno-5-10"></a> <span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-11" name="__codelineno-5-11" href="#__codelineno-5-11"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-12" name="__codelineno-5-12" href="#__codelineno-5-12"></a> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="n">target</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-13" name="__codelineno-5-13" href="#__codelineno-5-13"></a> <span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-14" name="__codelineno-5-14" href="#__codelineno-5-14"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-15" name="__codelineno-5-15" href="#__codelineno-5-15"></a> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-16" name="__codelineno-5-16" href="#__codelineno-5-16"></a> <span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-17" name="__codelineno-5-17" href="#__codelineno-5-17"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-18" name="__codelineno-5-18" href="#__codelineno-5-18"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-19" name="__codelineno-5-19" href="#__codelineno-5-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-20" name="__codelineno-5-20" href="#__codelineno-5-20"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-21" name="__codelineno-5-21" href="#__codelineno-5-21"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-22" name="__codelineno-5-22" href="#__codelineno-5-22"></a><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">binarySearch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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2024-03-21 04:22:16 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-5-23" name="__codelineno-5-23" href="#__codelineno-5-23"></a> <span class="c1">// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-24" name="__codelineno-5-24" href="#__codelineno-5-24"></a> <span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">startIndex</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">endIndex</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-5-25" name="__codelineno-5-25" href="#__codelineno-5-25"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a><span class="kd">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5" href="#__codelineno-6-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算中点索引 m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">((</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-9" name="__codelineno-6-9" href="#__codelineno-6-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-10" name="__codelineno-6-10" href="#__codelineno-6-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-11" name="__codelineno-6-11" href="#__codelineno-6-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-12" name="__codelineno-6-12" href="#__codelineno-6-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-13" name="__codelineno-6-13" href="#__codelineno-6-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-14" name="__codelineno-6-14" href="#__codelineno-6-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-15" name="__codelineno-6-15" href="#__codelineno-6-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-16" name="__codelineno-6-16" href="#__codelineno-6-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-17" name="__codelineno-6-17" href="#__codelineno-6-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-18" name="__codelineno-6-18" href="#__codelineno-6-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-19" name="__codelineno-6-19" href="#__codelineno-6-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-20" name="__codelineno-6-20" href="#__codelineno-6-20"></a>
|
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<a id="__codelineno-6-21" name="__codelineno-6-21" href="#__codelineno-6-21"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-22" name="__codelineno-6-22" href="#__codelineno-6-22"></a><span class="kd">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">binarySearch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-23" name="__codelineno-6-23" href="#__codelineno-6-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-24" name="__codelineno-6-24" href="#__codelineno-6-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-25" name="__codelineno-6-25" href="#__codelineno-6-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-6-26" name="__codelineno-6-26" href="#__codelineno-6-26"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
|
2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="kd">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算中点索引 m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">((</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9" href="#__codelineno-7-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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|
<a id="__codelineno-7-10" name="__codelineno-7-10" href="#__codelineno-7-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-11" name="__codelineno-7-11" href="#__codelineno-7-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-12" name="__codelineno-7-12" href="#__codelineno-7-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-13" name="__codelineno-7-13" href="#__codelineno-7-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-14" name="__codelineno-7-14" href="#__codelineno-7-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-15" name="__codelineno-7-15" href="#__codelineno-7-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-16" name="__codelineno-7-16" href="#__codelineno-7-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-17" name="__codelineno-7-17" href="#__codelineno-7-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">m</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-18" name="__codelineno-7-18" href="#__codelineno-7-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-19" name="__codelineno-7-19" href="#__codelineno-7-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-20" name="__codelineno-7-20" href="#__codelineno-7-20"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-21" name="__codelineno-7-21" href="#__codelineno-7-21"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-22" name="__codelineno-7-22" href="#__codelineno-7-22"></a><span class="kd">function</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">binarySearch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-23" name="__codelineno-7-23" href="#__codelineno-7-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-24" name="__codelineno-7-24" href="#__codelineno-7-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-25" name="__codelineno-7-25" href="#__codelineno-7-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-7-26" name="__codelineno-7-26" href="#__codelineno-7-26"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
|
2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-5" name="__codelineno-8-5" href="#__codelineno-8-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-6" name="__codelineno-8-6" href="#__codelineno-8-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-7" name="__codelineno-8-7" href="#__codelineno-8-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算中点索引 m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-8" name="__codelineno-8-8" href="#__codelineno-8-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">~/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-9" name="__codelineno-8-9" href="#__codelineno-8-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-10" name="__codelineno-8-10" href="#__codelineno-8-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-11" name="__codelineno-8-11" href="#__codelineno-8-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-12" name="__codelineno-8-12" href="#__codelineno-8-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-13" name="__codelineno-8-13" href="#__codelineno-8-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-14" name="__codelineno-8-14" href="#__codelineno-8-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-15" name="__codelineno-8-15" href="#__codelineno-8-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-16" name="__codelineno-8-16" href="#__codelineno-8-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-17" name="__codelineno-8-17" href="#__codelineno-8-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-18" name="__codelineno-8-18" href="#__codelineno-8-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-19" name="__codelineno-8-19" href="#__codelineno-8-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-20" name="__codelineno-8-20" href="#__codelineno-8-20"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-21" name="__codelineno-8-21" href="#__codelineno-8-21"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-22" name="__codelineno-8-22" href="#__codelineno-8-22"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">binarySearch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-23" name="__codelineno-8-23" href="#__codelineno-8-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-24" name="__codelineno-8-24" href="#__codelineno-8-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-25" name="__codelineno-8-25" href="#__codelineno-8-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-8-26" name="__codelineno-8-26" href="#__codelineno-8-26"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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2023-10-06 14:10:31 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.rs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span>: <span class="kp">&</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">i32</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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2024-03-18 03:11:11 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-7" name="__codelineno-9-7" href="#__codelineno-9-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span> <span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-8" name="__codelineno-9-8" href="#__codelineno-9-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-9" name="__codelineno-9-9" href="#__codelineno-9-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-10" name="__codelineno-9-10" href="#__codelineno-9-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-11" name="__codelineno-9-11" href="#__codelineno-9-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-12" name="__codelineno-9-12" href="#__codelineno-9-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-13" name="__codelineno-9-13" href="#__codelineno-9-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-14" name="__codelineno-9-14" href="#__codelineno-9-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-15" name="__codelineno-9-15" href="#__codelineno-9-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-16" name="__codelineno-9-16" href="#__codelineno-9-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-17" name="__codelineno-9-17" href="#__codelineno-9-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-18" name="__codelineno-9-18" href="#__codelineno-9-18"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-19" name="__codelineno-9-19" href="#__codelineno-9-19"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-20" name="__codelineno-9-20" href="#__codelineno-9-20"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-21" name="__codelineno-9-21" href="#__codelineno-9-21"></a><span class="k">fn</span> <span class="nf">binary_search</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span>: <span class="kp">&</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span>: <span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span>-> <span class="kt">i32</span> <span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-22" name="__codelineno-9-22" href="#__codelineno-9-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">len</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">as</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-23" name="__codelineno-9-23" href="#__codelineno-9-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-24" name="__codelineno-9-24" href="#__codelineno-9-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-9-25" name="__codelineno-9-25" href="#__codelineno-9-25"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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2023-10-08 01:43:42 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-4" name="__codelineno-10-4" href="#__codelineno-10-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">-1</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-6" name="__codelineno-10-6" href="#__codelineno-10-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-7" name="__codelineno-10-7" href="#__codelineno-10-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算中点索引 m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-8" name="__codelineno-10-8" href="#__codelineno-10-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-9" name="__codelineno-10-9" href="#__codelineno-10-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-10" name="__codelineno-10-10" href="#__codelineno-10-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-11" name="__codelineno-10-11" href="#__codelineno-10-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-12" name="__codelineno-10-12" href="#__codelineno-10-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-13" name="__codelineno-10-13" href="#__codelineno-10-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-14" name="__codelineno-10-14" href="#__codelineno-10-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-15" name="__codelineno-10-15" href="#__codelineno-10-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-16" name="__codelineno-10-16" href="#__codelineno-10-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-17" name="__codelineno-10-17" href="#__codelineno-10-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-18" name="__codelineno-10-18" href="#__codelineno-10-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-19" name="__codelineno-10-19" href="#__codelineno-10-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-20" name="__codelineno-10-20" href="#__codelineno-10-20"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-21" name="__codelineno-10-21" href="#__codelineno-10-21"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-22" name="__codelineno-10-22" href="#__codelineno-10-22"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">binarySearch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-23" name="__codelineno-10-23" href="#__codelineno-10-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-24" name="__codelineno-10-24" href="#__codelineno-10-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-25" name="__codelineno-10-25" href="#__codelineno-10-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-10-26" name="__codelineno-10-26" href="#__codelineno-10-26"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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2024-03-25 22:43:19 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.kt</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-3" name="__codelineno-11-3" href="#__codelineno-11-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IntArray</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-4" name="__codelineno-11-4" href="#__codelineno-11-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-5" name="__codelineno-11-5" href="#__codelineno-11-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-6" name="__codelineno-11-6" href="#__codelineno-11-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-7" name="__codelineno-11-7" href="#__codelineno-11-7"></a><span class="p">):</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-8" name="__codelineno-11-8" href="#__codelineno-11-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-9" name="__codelineno-11-9" href="#__codelineno-11-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-10" name="__codelineno-11-10" href="#__codelineno-11-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="m">1</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-11" name="__codelineno-11-11" href="#__codelineno-11-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-12" name="__codelineno-11-12" href="#__codelineno-11-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 计算中点索引 m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-13" name="__codelineno-11-13" href="#__codelineno-11-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">/</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-14" name="__codelineno-11-14" href="#__codelineno-11-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-15" name="__codelineno-11-15" href="#__codelineno-11-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-16" name="__codelineno-11-16" href="#__codelineno-11-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-17" name="__codelineno-11-17" href="#__codelineno-11-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-18" name="__codelineno-11-18" href="#__codelineno-11-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-19" name="__codelineno-11-19" href="#__codelineno-11-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-20" name="__codelineno-11-20" href="#__codelineno-11-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">else</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-21" name="__codelineno-11-21" href="#__codelineno-11-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 找到目标元素,返回其索引</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-22" name="__codelineno-11-22" href="#__codelineno-11-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">m</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-23" name="__codelineno-11-23" href="#__codelineno-11-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-24" name="__codelineno-11-24" href="#__codelineno-11-24"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-25" name="__codelineno-11-25" href="#__codelineno-11-25"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-26" name="__codelineno-11-26" href="#__codelineno-11-26"></a><span class="cm">/* 二分查找 */</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-27" name="__codelineno-11-27" href="#__codelineno-11-27"></a><span class="kd">fun</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">binarySearch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IntArray</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-28" name="__codelineno-11-28" href="#__codelineno-11-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">val</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">size</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-29" name="__codelineno-11-29" href="#__codelineno-11-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-30" name="__codelineno-11-30" href="#__codelineno-11-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">target</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-11-31" name="__codelineno-11-31" href="#__codelineno-11-31"></a><span class="p">}</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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2024-03-31 03:53:09 +08:00
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.rb</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{}</span><span class="o">-[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">}</span>
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2024-03-25 22:43:19 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a>
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2024-03-31 03:53:09 +08:00
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<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{}</span><span class="o">-[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="n">binary_search</span><span class="p">}</span>
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">binary_search_recur.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="p">]{}</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="p">]{</span><span class="n">dfs</span><span class="p">}</span>
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<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a>
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<a id="__codelineno-13-3" name="__codelineno-13-3" href="#__codelineno-13-3"></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="p">]{}</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">func</span><span class="p">]{</span><span class="n">binarySearch</span><span class="p">}</span>
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2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
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</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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2023-07-17 04:21:02 +08:00
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</div>
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</div>
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2024-01-07 23:43:01 +08:00
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<details class="pythontutor">
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<summary>可视化运行</summary>
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2024-01-09 16:00:33 +08:00
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