hello-algo/codes/ruby/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.rb

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=begin
File: graph_dfs.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-25
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
require 'set'
require_relative './graph_adjacency_list'
require_relative '../utils/vertex'
### 深度优先遍历辅助函数 ###
def dfs(graph, visited, res, vet)
res << vet # 记录访问顶点
visited.add(vet) # 标记该顶点已被访问
# 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
for adj_vet in graph.adj_list[vet]
next if visited.include?(adj_vet) # 跳过已被访问的顶点
# 递归访问邻接顶点
dfs(graph, visited, res, adj_vet)
end
end
### 深度优先遍历 ###
def graph_dfs(graph, start_vet)
# 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
# 顶点遍历序列
res = []
# 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
visited = Set.new
dfs(graph, visited, res, start_vet)
res
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# 初始化无向图
v = vals_to_vets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
edges = [
[v[0], v[1]],
[v[0], v[3]],
[v[1], v[2]],
[v[2], v[5]],
[v[4], v[5]],
[v[5], v[6]],
]
graph = GraphAdjList.new(edges)
puts "\n初始化后,图为"
graph.__print__
# 深度优先遍历
res = graph_dfs(graph, v[0])
puts "\n深度优先遍历DFS顶点序列为"
p vets_to_vals(res)
end