hello-algo/codes/ruby/chapter_stack_and_queue/deque.rb

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=begin
File: deque.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-06
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
### Driver Code ###
# 初始化双向队列
# Ruby 没有内直的双端队列,只能把 Array 当作双端队列来使用
deque = []
# 元素如队
deque << 2
deque << 5
deque << 4
# 请注意由于是数组Array#unshift 方法的时间复杂度为 O(n)
deque.unshift(3)
deque.unshift(1)
puts "双向队列 deque = #{deque}"
# 访问元素
peek_first = deque.first
puts "队首元素 peek_first = #{peek_first}"
peek_last = deque.last
puts "队尾元素 peek_last = #{peek_last}"
# 元素出队
# 请注意,由于是数组, Array#shift 方法的时间复杂度为 O(n)
pop_front = deque.shift
puts "队首出队元素 pop_front = #{pop_front},队首出队后 deque = #{deque}"
pop_back = deque.pop
puts "队尾出队元素 pop_back = #{pop_back}, 队尾出队后 deque = #{deque}"
# 获取双向队列的长度
size = deque.length
puts "双向队列长度 size = #{size}"
# 判断双向队列是否为空
is_empty = size.zero?
puts "双向队列是否为空 = #{is_empty}"