hello-algo/codes/cpp/utils/tree_node.hpp

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/**
* File: tree_node.hpp
* Created Time: 2021-12-19
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
#pragma once
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#include <limits.h>
#include <vector>
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using namespace std;
/* 二叉树节点结构体 */
struct TreeNode {
int val{};
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int height = 0;
TreeNode *parent{};
TreeNode *left{};
TreeNode *right{};
TreeNode() = default;
explicit TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *parent = nullptr) : val(x), parent(parent) {
}
};
// 序列化编码规则请参考:
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
// 二叉树的数组表示:
// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
// 二叉树的链表表示:
// /——— 15
// /——— 7
// /——— 3
// | \——— 6
// | \——— 12
// ——— 1
// \——— 2
// | /——— 9
// \——— 4
// \——— 8
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
TreeNode *vectorToTreeDFS(vector<int> &arr, int i) {
if (i < 0 || i >= arr.size() || arr[i] == INT_MAX) {
return nullptr;
}
TreeNode *root = new TreeNode(arr[i]);
root->left = vectorToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1);
root->right = vectorToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2);
return root;
}
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
TreeNode *vectorToTree(vector<int> arr) {
return vectorToTreeDFS(arr, 0);
}
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
void treeToVecorDFS(TreeNode *root, int i, vector<int> &res) {
if (root == nullptr)
return;
while (i >= res.size()) {
res.push_back(INT_MAX);
}
res[i] = root->val;
treeToVecorDFS(root->left, 2 * i + 1, res);
treeToVecorDFS(root->right, 2 * i + 2, res);
}
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
vector<int> treeToVecor(TreeNode *root) {
vector<int> res;
treeToVecorDFS(root, 0, res);
return res;
}
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/* Free the memory allocated to a tree */
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void freeMemoryTree(TreeNode *root) {
if (root == nullptr)
return;
freeMemoryTree(root->left);
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freeMemoryTree(root->right);
// 释放内存
delete root;
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}