mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 14:16:29 +08:00
137 lines
3.9 KiB
Java
137 lines
3.9 KiB
Java
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: array_binary_tree.java
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-07-19
|
|||
|
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
package chapter_tree;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
import utils.*;
|
|||
|
import java.util.*;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */
|
|||
|
class ArrayBinaryTree {
|
|||
|
private List<Integer> tree;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 构造方法 */
|
|||
|
public ArrayBinaryTree(List<Integer> arr) {
|
|||
|
tree = new ArrayList<>(arr);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 节点数量 */
|
|||
|
public int size() {
|
|||
|
return tree.size();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */
|
|||
|
public Integer val(int i) {
|
|||
|
// 若索引越界,则返回 null ,代表空位
|
|||
|
if (i < 0 || i >= size())
|
|||
|
return null;
|
|||
|
return tree.get(i);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */
|
|||
|
public Integer left(int i) {
|
|||
|
return 2 * i + 1;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */
|
|||
|
public Integer right(int i) {
|
|||
|
return 2 * i + 2;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */
|
|||
|
public Integer parent(int i) {
|
|||
|
return (i - 1) / 2;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 层序遍历 */
|
|||
|
public List<Integer> levelOrder() {
|
|||
|
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
|
|||
|
// 直接遍历数组
|
|||
|
for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
|
|||
|
if (val(i) != null)
|
|||
|
res.add(val(i));
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return res;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 深度优先遍历 */
|
|||
|
private void dfs(Integer i, String order, List<Integer> res) {
|
|||
|
// 若为空位,则返回
|
|||
|
if (val(i) == null)
|
|||
|
return;
|
|||
|
// 前序遍历
|
|||
|
if (order == "pre")
|
|||
|
res.add(val(i));
|
|||
|
dfs(left(i), order, res);
|
|||
|
// 中序遍历
|
|||
|
if (order == "in")
|
|||
|
res.add(val(i));
|
|||
|
dfs(right(i), order, res);
|
|||
|
// 后序遍历
|
|||
|
if (order == "post")
|
|||
|
res.add(val(i));
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 前序遍历 */
|
|||
|
public List<Integer> preOrder() {
|
|||
|
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
|
|||
|
dfs(0, "pre", res);
|
|||
|
return res;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 中序遍历 */
|
|||
|
public List<Integer> inOrder() {
|
|||
|
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
|
|||
|
dfs(0, "in", res);
|
|||
|
return res;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 后序遍历 */
|
|||
|
public List<Integer> postOrder() {
|
|||
|
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
|
|||
|
dfs(0, "post", res);
|
|||
|
return res;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
public class array_binary_tree {
|
|||
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
|||
|
// 初始化二叉树
|
|||
|
// 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
|
|||
|
List<Integer> arr = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, null, 6, 7, 8, 9, null, null, 12, null, null, 15);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
TreeNode root = TreeNode.listToTree(arr);
|
|||
|
System.out.println("\n初始化二叉树\n");
|
|||
|
System.out.println("二叉树的数组表示:");
|
|||
|
System.out.println(arr);
|
|||
|
System.out.println("二叉树的链表表示:");
|
|||
|
PrintUtil.printTree(root);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 数组表示下的二叉树类
|
|||
|
ArrayBinaryTree abt = new ArrayBinaryTree(arr);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 访问节点
|
|||
|
int i = 1;
|
|||
|
Integer l = abt.left(i);
|
|||
|
Integer r = abt.right(i);
|
|||
|
Integer p = abt.parent(i);
|
|||
|
System.out.println("\n当前节点的索引为 " + i + " ,值为 " + abt.val(i));
|
|||
|
System.out.println("其左子节点的索引为 " + l + " ,值为 " + (l == null ? "null" : abt.val(l)));
|
|||
|
System.out.println("其右子节点的索引为 " + r + " ,值为 " + (r == null ? "null" : abt.val(r)));
|
|||
|
System.out.println("其父节点的索引为 " + p + " ,值为 " + (p == null ? "null" : abt.val(p)));
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 遍历树
|
|||
|
List<Integer> res = abt.levelOrder();
|
|||
|
System.out.println("\n层序遍历为:" + res);
|
|||
|
res = abt.preOrder();
|
|||
|
System.out.println("前序遍历为:" + res);
|
|||
|
res = abt.inOrder();
|
|||
|
System.out.println("中序遍历为:" + res);
|
|||
|
res = abt.postOrder();
|
|||
|
System.out.println("后序遍历为:" + res);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|