hello-algo/codes/c/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_ii.c

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feat: Add C codes for the chapter backtracking (#593) * fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters * feat(codes/c): Add part of the c code in the backtracking chapter * feat(codes/c): Add preorder_traversal_iii_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * feat(codes/c): Add permutations_i.c * style(codes/c): Adjust the format * feat(codes/c): Add memory release in chapter_backtracking * fix(codes/c): Fix memory release issue. * style(codes/c): Update format and Merge duplicate code * style(code/c): Change print format in preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * Update preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * Update permutations_i.c * feat(codes/c): Remove myArray, use public vector. * feat(codes/c): Add subset_sum_i_naive.c in C codes. * feat(codes/c): Add permutations_i in CMakeLists.txt * feat(codes/c): Update printf function in vector.h. * feat(codes/c): Add subset_sum_i.c and subset_sum_ii.c --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
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/**
* File: subset_sum_ii.c
* Created Time: 2023-07-29
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.h"
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/* 回溯算法:子集和 II */
feat: Add C codes for the chapter backtracking (#593) * fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters * feat(codes/c): Add part of the c code in the backtracking chapter * feat(codes/c): Add preorder_traversal_iii_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * feat(codes/c): Add permutations_i.c * style(codes/c): Adjust the format * feat(codes/c): Add memory release in chapter_backtracking * fix(codes/c): Fix memory release issue. * style(codes/c): Update format and Merge duplicate code * style(code/c): Change print format in preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * Update preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * Update permutations_i.c * feat(codes/c): Remove myArray, use public vector. * feat(codes/c): Add subset_sum_i_naive.c in C codes. * feat(codes/c): Add permutations_i in CMakeLists.txt * feat(codes/c): Update printf function in vector.h. * feat(codes/c): Add subset_sum_i.c and subset_sum_ii.c --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
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void backtrack(vector *state, int target, vector *choices, int start, vector *res) {
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
if (target == 0) {
vector *tmpVector = newVector();
for (int i = 0; i < state->size; i++) {
vectorPushback(tmpVector, state->data[i]);
}
vectorPushback(res, tmpVector);
return;
}
// 遍历所有选择
// 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
// 剪枝三:从 start 开始遍历,避免重复选择同一元素
for (int i = start; i < choices->size; i++) {
// 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
// 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
if (target - *(int *)(choices->data[i]) < 0) {
continue;
}
// 剪枝四:如果该元素与左边元素相等,说明该搜索分支重复,直接跳过
if (i > start && *(int *)(choices->data[i]) == *(int *)(choices->data[i - 1])) {
continue;
}
// 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
vectorPushback(state, choices->data[i]);
// 进行下一轮选择
backtrack(state, target - *(int *)(choices->data[i]), choices, i + 1, res);
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
vectorPopback(state);
}
}
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/* 比较规则 */
feat: Add C codes for the chapter backtracking (#593) * fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters * feat(codes/c): Add part of the c code in the backtracking chapter * feat(codes/c): Add preorder_traversal_iii_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * feat(codes/c): Add permutations_i.c * style(codes/c): Adjust the format * feat(codes/c): Add memory release in chapter_backtracking * fix(codes/c): Fix memory release issue. * style(codes/c): Update format and Merge duplicate code * style(code/c): Change print format in preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * Update preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * Update permutations_i.c * feat(codes/c): Remove myArray, use public vector. * feat(codes/c): Add subset_sum_i_naive.c in C codes. * feat(codes/c): Add permutations_i in CMakeLists.txt * feat(codes/c): Update printf function in vector.h. * feat(codes/c): Add subset_sum_i.c and subset_sum_ii.c --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
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int comp(const void *a, const void *b) {
return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
}
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/* 求解子集和 II */
vector *subsetSumII(vector *nums, int target) {
feat: Add C codes for the chapter backtracking (#593) * fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters * feat(codes/c): Add part of the c code in the backtracking chapter * feat(codes/c): Add preorder_traversal_iii_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * feat(codes/c): Add permutations_i.c * style(codes/c): Adjust the format * feat(codes/c): Add memory release in chapter_backtracking * fix(codes/c): Fix memory release issue. * style(codes/c): Update format and Merge duplicate code * style(code/c): Change print format in preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * Update preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * Update permutations_i.c * feat(codes/c): Remove myArray, use public vector. * feat(codes/c): Add subset_sum_i_naive.c in C codes. * feat(codes/c): Add permutations_i in CMakeLists.txt * feat(codes/c): Update printf function in vector.h. * feat(codes/c): Add subset_sum_i.c and subset_sum_ii.c --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
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vector *state = newVector(); // 状态(子集)
qsort(nums->data[0], nums->size, sizeof(int), comp); // 对 nums 进行排序
int start = 0; // 子集和
vector *res = newVector(); // 结果列表(子集列表)
backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
return res;
}
/* 打印向量中的元素 */
void printFunc(vector *v, void *p) {
TreeNode *node = p;
printf("%d", node->val);
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
int nums[] = {4, 4, 5};
vector *vNums = newVector();
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]); i++) {
vectorPushback(vNums, &nums[i]);
}
int target = 9;
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vector *res = subsetSumII(vNums, target);
feat: Add C codes for the chapter backtracking (#593) * fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters * feat(codes/c): Add part of the c code in the backtracking chapter * feat(codes/c): Add preorder_traversal_iii_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * feat(codes/c): Add permutations_i.c * style(codes/c): Adjust the format * feat(codes/c): Add memory release in chapter_backtracking * fix(codes/c): Fix memory release issue. * style(codes/c): Update format and Merge duplicate code * style(code/c): Change print format in preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * Update preorder_traversal_iii_template.c * Update permutations_i.c * feat(codes/c): Remove myArray, use public vector. * feat(codes/c): Add subset_sum_i_naive.c in C codes. * feat(codes/c): Add permutations_i in CMakeLists.txt * feat(codes/c): Update printf function in vector.h. * feat(codes/c): Add subset_sum_i.c and subset_sum_ii.c --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
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printf("输入数组 nums = ");
printVector(vNums, printFunc);
printf("target = %d\n", target);
printf("所有和等于 %d 的子集 res = \r\n", target);
printVectorMatrix(res, printFunc);
delVector(res);
return 0;
}