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0. 前言
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0. 前言
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< a href = "../../chapter_preface/about_the_book/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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0.1. 关于本书
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< a href = "../../chapter_preface/suggestions/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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0.2. 如何使用本书
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0.3. 小结
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< a href = "../../chapter_introduction/" class = "md-nav__link " >
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< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2m0 16H5V5h14v14M6.2 7.7h5v1.5h-5V7.7m6.8 8.1h5v1.5h-5v-1.5m0-2.6h5v1.5h-5v-1.5M8 18h1.5v-2h2v-1.5h-2v-2H8v2H6V16h2v2m6.1-7.1 1.4-1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1-1-1.4-1.4L18 7.1 16.9 6l-1.4 1.4L14.1 6 13 7.1l1.4 1.4L13 9.9l1.1 1Z" / > < / svg >
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1. 初识算法
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1. 初识算法
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1.1. 算法无处不在
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1.2. 算法是什么
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1.3. 小结
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< a href = "../../chapter_computational_complexity/" class = "md-nav__link " >
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2. 复杂度
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2. 复杂度
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2.1. 算法效率评估
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2.2. 时间复杂度
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< a href = "../../chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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2.3. 空间复杂度
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2.4. 小结
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< a href = "../../chapter_data_structure/" class = "md-nav__link " >
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3. 数据结构
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3. 数据结构
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3.1. 数据结构分类
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3.2. 基本数据类型
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3.3. 数字编码 *
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< a href = "../../chapter_data_structure/character_encoding/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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3.4. 字符编码 *
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3.5. 小结
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< a href = "../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/" class = "md-nav__link " >
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4. 数组与链表
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4. 数组与链表
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4.1. 数组
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4.2. 链表
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< a href = "../../chapter_array_and_linkedlist/list/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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4.3. 列表
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4.4. 小结
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< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_stack_and_queue/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M17.36 20.2v-5.38h1.79V22H3v-7.18h1.8v5.38h12.56M6.77 14.32l.37-1.76 8.79 1.85-.37 1.76-8.79-1.85m1.16-4.21.76-1.61 8.14 3.78-.76 1.62-8.14-3.79m2.26-3.99 1.15-1.38 6.9 5.76-1.15 1.37-6.9-5.75m4.45-4.25L20 9.08l-1.44 1.07-5.36-7.21 1.44-1.07M6.59 18.41v-1.8h8.98v1.8H6.59Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
5. 栈与队列
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< / a >
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< / label >
< / div >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_6" >
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5. 栈与队列
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_stack_and_queue/stack/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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5.1. 栈
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_stack_and_queue/queue/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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5.2. 队列
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_stack_and_queue/deque/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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5.3. 双向队列
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_stack_and_queue/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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5.4. 小结
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_7" >
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< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_hashing/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M19.3 17.89c1.32-2.1.7-4.89-1.41-6.21a4.52 4.52 0 0 0-6.21 1.41C10.36 15.2 11 18 13.09 19.3c1.47.92 3.33.92 4.8 0L21 22.39 22.39 21l-3.09-3.11m-2-.62c-.98.98-2.56.97-3.54 0-.97-.98-.97-2.56.01-3.54.97-.97 2.55-.97 3.53 0 .96.99.95 2.57-.03 3.54h.03M19 4H5a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h5.81a6.3 6.3 0 0 1-1.31-2H5v-4h4.18c.16-.71.43-1.39.82-2H5V8h6v2.81a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 2-1.31V8h6v2a6.499 6.499 0 0 1 2 2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
6. 散列表
< / span >
< / a >
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< / label >
< / div >
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< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_7" >
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6. 散列表
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_hashing/hash_map/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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6.1. 哈希表
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_hashing/hash_collision/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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6.2. 哈希冲突
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_hashing/hash_algorithm/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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6.3. 哈希算法
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_hashing/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
6.4. 小结
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_8" checked >
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< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../" class = "md-nav__link " >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
7. 树
< / span >
< / a >
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< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_8_label" aria-expanded = "true" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_8" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
7. 树
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../binary_tree/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
7.1. 二叉树
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../binary_tree_traversal/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
7.2. 二叉树遍历
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--active" >
< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type = "checkbox" id = "__toc" >
< label class = "md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for = "__toc" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
7.3. 二叉树数组表示
< / span >
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< / label >
< a href = "./" class = "md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
7.3. 二叉树数组表示
< / span >
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< / a >
< nav class = "md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label = "目录" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__toc" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
目录
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-component = "toc" data-md-scrollfix >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "#731" class = "md-nav__link" >
7.3.1. 表示完美二叉树
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "#732" class = "md-nav__link" >
7.3.2. 表示任意二叉树
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< / a >
< / li >
< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "#733" class = "md-nav__link" >
7.3.3. 优势与局限性
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< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../binary_search_tree/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
7.4. 二叉搜索树
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../avl_tree/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
7.5. AVL 树 *
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
7.6. 小结
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
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< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_9" >
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< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_heap/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M12 1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-2.5 2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 5.79V7H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 14.29V15H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 .5 20.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 3 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 4 18.21V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 9 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2H7v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 8.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 7 9.71V9h10v.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15.5 12a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5 2.29V15h-1a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 15 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17h4v1.21a2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5 2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 21 23a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5-2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0-1.5-2.29V17a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-1v-.71A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 20.5 12 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19 9.71V9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-4V5.79a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 1.5-2.29A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 12 1m0 1.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M6 11a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m12 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1M3 19.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1m6 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1 1 1 1 0 0 1-1-1 1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z" / > < / svg >
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8. 堆
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< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_9_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_9" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
8. 堆
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< a href = "../../chapter_heap/heap/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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8.1. 堆
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_heap/build_heap/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
8.2. 建堆操作
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_heap/top_k/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
8.3. Top-K 问题
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_heap/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
8.4. 小结
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
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< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_10" >
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< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "m12 5.37-.44-.06L6 14.9c.24.21.4.48.47.78h11.06c.07-.3.23-.57.47-.78l-5.56-9.59-.44.06M6.6 16.53l4.28 2.53c.29-.27.69-.43 1.12-.43.43 0 .83.16 1.12.43l4.28-2.53H6.6M12 22a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68l.09-.56-4.3-2.55c-.31.36-.76.58-1.27.58a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68c0-.79.53-1.45 1.26-1.64V9.36c-.83-.11-1.47-.82-1.47-1.68A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 4.63 6c.55 0 1.03.26 1.34.66l4.41-2.53-.06-.45c0-.93.75-1.68 1.68-1.68.93 0 1.68.75 1.68 1.68l-.06.45 4.41 2.53c.31-.4.79-.66 1.34-.66a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 1.68 1.68c0 .86-.64 1.57-1.47 1.68v5.11c.73.19 1.26.85 1.26 1.64a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68 1.68c-.51 0-.96-.22-1.27-.58l-4.3 2.55.09.56A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 12 22M10.8 4.86 6.3 7.44l.02.24c0 .71-.44 1.32-1.06 1.57l.03 5.25 5.51-9.64m2.4 0 5.51 9.64.03-5.25c-.62-.25-1.06-.86-1.06-1.57l.02-.24-4.5-2.58Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
9. 图
< / span >
< / a >
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< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_10" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_10_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_10" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
9. 图
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/graph/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
9.1. 图
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
9.2. 图基础操作
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
9.3. 图的遍历
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
9.4. 小结
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
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< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_11" >
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< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
10. 搜索
< / span >
< / a >
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< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_11" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_11_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_11" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
10. 搜索
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
10.1. 二分查找
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
10.2. 二分查找插入点
< / span >
< span class = "md-status md-status--new" title = "最近添加" >
< / span >
< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_searching/binary_search_edge/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
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10.3. 二分查找边界
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< / span >
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< span class = "md-status md-status--new" title = "最近添加" >
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
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10.4. 哈希优化策略
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< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
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10.5. 重识搜索算法
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< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_searching/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
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10.6. 小结
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< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< / ul >
< / nav >
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< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_12" >
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< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M19 17h3l-4 4-4-4h3V3h2M2 17h10v2H2M6 5v2H2V5m0 6h7v2H2v-2Z" / > < / svg >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11. 排序
< / span >
< / a >
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< label class = "md-nav__link " for = "__nav_12" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
< / label >
< / div >
< nav class = "md-nav" data-md-level = "1" aria-labelledby = "__nav_12_label" aria-expanded = "false" >
< label class = "md-nav__title" for = "__nav_12" >
< span class = "md-nav__icon md-icon" > < / span >
11. 排序
< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/sorting_algorithm/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.1. 排序算法
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/selection_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.2. 选择排序
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.3. 冒泡排序
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/insertion_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.4. 插入排序
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/quick_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.5. 快速排序
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/merge_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.6. 归并排序
< / span >
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< / a >
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< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/heap_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.7. 堆排序
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/bucket_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.8. 桶排序
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/counting_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.9. 计数排序
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_sorting/radix_sort/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
11.10. 基数排序
< / span >
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< / a >
< / li >
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12.2. 分治搜索策略
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13.2. 全排列问题
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13.3. 子集和问题
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13.4. N 皇后问题
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13.5. 小结
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14. 动态规划
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14.1. 初探动态规划
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14.2. DP 问题特性
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14.3. DP 解题思路
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14.4. 0-1 背包问题
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14.5. 完全背包问题
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14.6. 编辑距离问题
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14.7. 小结
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< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "M13 3c3.88 0 7 3.14 7 7 0 2.8-1.63 5.19-4 6.31V21H9v-3H8c-1.11 0-2-.89-2-2v-3H4.5c-.42 0-.66-.5-.42-.81L6 9.66A7.003 7.003 0 0 1 13 3m0-2C8.41 1 4.61 4.42 4.06 8.9L2.5 11h-.03l-.02.03c-.55.76-.62 1.76-.19 2.59.36.69 1 1.17 1.74 1.32V16c0 1.85 1.28 3.42 3 3.87V23h11v-5.5c2.5-1.67 4-4.44 4-7.5 0-4.97-4.04-9-9-9m4 7.83c0 1.54-1.36 2.77-3.42 4.64L13 14l-.58-.53C10.36 11.6 9 10.37 9 8.83c0-1.2.96-2.19 2.16-2.2h.04c.69 0 1.35.31 1.8.83.45-.52 1.11-.83 1.8-.83 1.2-.01 2.2.96 2.2 2.16v.04Z" / > < / svg >
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15. 贪心
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15. 贪心
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15.1. 贪心算法
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15.4. 最大切分乘积问题
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15.5. 小结
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16. 附录
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16.1. 编程环境安装
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16.2. 一起参与创作
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7.3.1. 表示完美二叉树
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7.3.2. 表示任意二叉树
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7.3.3. 优势与局限性
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< h1 id = "73" > 7.3. 二叉树数组表示< a class = "headerlink" href = "#73" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h1 >
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< p > 在链表表示下,二叉树的存储单元为节点 < code > TreeNode< / code > ,节点之间通过指针相连接。在上节中,我们学习了在链表表示下的二叉树的各项基本操作。< / p >
< p > 那么,能否用「数组」来表示二叉树呢?答案是肯定的。< / p >
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< h2 id = "731" > 7.3.1. 表示完美二叉树< a class = "headerlink" href = "#731" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 先分析一个简单案例。给定一个完美二叉树,我们将所有节点按照层序遍历的顺序存储在一个数组中,则每个节点都对应唯一的数组索引。< / p >
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< p > 根据层序遍历的特性,我们可以推导出父节点索引与子节点索引之间的“映射公式”:< strong > 若节点的索引为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(i\)< / span > ,则该节点的左子节点索引为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(2i + 1\)< / span > ,右子节点索引为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(2i + 2\)< / span > < / strong > 。< / p >
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< p > < img alt = "完美二叉树的数组表示" src = "../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_binary_tree.png" / > < / p >
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< p align = "center" > Fig. 完美二叉树的数组表示 < / p >
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< p > < strong > 映射公式的角色相当于链表中的指针< / strong > 。给定数组中的任意一个节点,我们都可以通过映射公式来访问它的左(右)子节点。< / p >
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< h2 id = "732" > 7.3.2. 表示任意二叉树< a class = "headerlink" href = "#732" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 然而完美二叉树是一个特例,在二叉树的中间层,通常存在许多 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(\text{None}\)< / span > 。由于层序遍历序列并不包含这些 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(\text{None}\)< / span > ,因此我们无法仅凭该序列来推测 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(\text{None}\)< / span > 的数量和分布位置。< strong > 这意味着存在多种二叉树结构都符合该层序遍历序列< / strong > 。显然在这种情况下,上述的数组表示方法已经失效。< / p >
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< p > < img alt = "层序遍历序列对应多种二叉树可能性" src = "../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_without_empty.png" / > < / p >
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< p align = "center" > Fig. 层序遍历序列对应多种二叉树可能性 < / p >
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< p > 为了解决此问题,< strong > 我们可以考虑在层序遍历序列中显式地写出所有 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(\text{None}\)< / span > < / strong > 。如下图所示,这样处理后,层序遍历序列就可以唯一表示二叉树了。< / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "1:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_1_1" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_2" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_3" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_4" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_5" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_6" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_7" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_8" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_9" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_10" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_11" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_12" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_1_1" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_3" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_4" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_5" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_6" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_7" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_8" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_9" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_10" > Zig< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_11" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_12" > Rust< / label > < / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-content" >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-0-1" name = "__codelineno-0-1" href = "#__codelineno-0-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 二叉树的数组表示 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-2" name = "__codelineno-0-2" href = "#__codelineno-0-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 使用 int 的包装类 Integer ,就可以使用 null 来标记空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-3" name = "__codelineno-0-3" href = "#__codelineno-0-3" > < / a > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 6< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 7< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 8< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 9< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 12< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 15< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-1-1" name = "__codelineno-1-1" href = "#__codelineno-1-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 二叉树的数组表示 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-1-2" name = "__codelineno-1-2" href = "#__codelineno-1-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 使用 int 最大值 INT_MAX 标记空位< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-1-3" name = "__codelineno-1-3" href = "#__codelineno-1-3" > < / a > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 6< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 7< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 8< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 9< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 12< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 15< / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-2-1" name = "__codelineno-2-1" href = "#__codelineno-2-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 二叉树的数组表示< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-2-2" name = "__codelineno-2-2" href = "#__codelineno-2-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 使用 None 来表示空位< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-2-3" name = "__codelineno-2-3" href = "#__codelineno-2-3" > < / a > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 6< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 7< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 8< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 9< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 12< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 15< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-3-1" name = "__codelineno-3-1" href = "#__codelineno-3-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 二叉树的数组表示 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-2" name = "__codelineno-3-2" href = "#__codelineno-3-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 使用 any 类型的切片, 就可以使用 nil 来标记空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-3" name = "__codelineno-3-3" href = "#__codelineno-3-3" > < / a > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 6< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 7< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 8< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 9< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 12< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 15< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-4-1" name = "__codelineno-4-1" href = "#__codelineno-4-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 二叉树的数组表示 */< / span >
2023-07-24 03:03:58 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-4-2" name = "__codelineno-4-2" href = "#__codelineno-4-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 使用 null 来表示空位< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-4-3" name = "__codelineno-4-3" href = "#__codelineno-4-3" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 6< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 7< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 8< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 9< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 12< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 15< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-5-1" name = "__codelineno-5-1" href = "#__codelineno-5-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 二叉树的数组表示 */< / span >
2023-07-24 03:03:58 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-5-2" name = "__codelineno-5-2" href = "#__codelineno-5-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 使用 null 来表示空位< / span >
2023-04-17 21:00:28 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-5-3" name = "__codelineno-5-3" href = "#__codelineno-5-3" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )[]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 6< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 7< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 8< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 9< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 12< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 15< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-04-18 20:19:15 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-6-1" name = "__codelineno-6-1" href = "#__codelineno-6-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 二叉树的数组表示 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-2" name = "__codelineno-6-2" href = "#__codelineno-6-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 使用 int 最大值标记空位,因此要求节点值不能为 INT_MAX< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-3" name = "__codelineno-6-3" href = "#__codelineno-6-3" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 6< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 7< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 8< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 9< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 12< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 15< / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
2023-04-17 21:00:28 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-7-1" name = "__codelineno-7-1" href = "#__codelineno-7-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 二叉树的数组表示 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-2" name = "__codelineno-7-2" href = "#__codelineno-7-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 使用 int? 可空类型 ,就可以使用 null 来标记空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-3" name = "__codelineno-7-3" href = "#__codelineno-7-3" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int?< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 6< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 7< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 8< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 9< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 12< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 15< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-8-1" name = "__codelineno-8-1" href = "#__codelineno-8-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 二叉树的数组表示 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-2" name = "__codelineno-8-2" href = "#__codelineno-8-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 使用 Int? 可空类型 ,就可以使用 nil 来标记空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-3" name = "__codelineno-8-3" href = "#__codelineno-8-3" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "nv" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ?]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 6< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 7< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 8< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 9< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 12< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 15< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-9-1" name = "__codelineno-9-1" href = "#__codelineno-9-1" > < / a >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-10-1" name = "__codelineno-10-1" href = "#__codelineno-10-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 二叉树的数组表示 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-2" name = "__codelineno-10-2" href = "#__codelineno-10-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 使用 int? 可空类型 ,就可以使用 null 来标记空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-3" name = "__codelineno-10-3" href = "#__codelineno-10-3" > < / a > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > ?> < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 6< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 7< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 8< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 9< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 12< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 15< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-11-1" name = "__codelineno-11-1" href = "#__codelineno-11-1" > < / a >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< p > < img alt = "任意类型二叉树的数组表示" src = "../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_with_empty.png" / > < / p >
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< p align = "center" > Fig. 任意类型二叉树的数组表示 < / p >
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< p > 值得说明的是,< strong > 完全二叉树非常适合使用数组来表示< / strong > 。回顾完全二叉树的定义,< span class = "arithmatex" > \(\text{None}\)< / span > 只出现在最底层且靠右的位置,< strong > 因此所有 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(\text{None}\)< / span > 一定出现在层序遍历序列的末尾< / strong > 。这意味着使用数组表示完全二叉树时,可以省略存储所有 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(\text{None}\)< / span > ,非常方便。< / p >
< p > < img alt = "完全二叉树的数组表示" src = "../array_representation_of_tree.assets/array_representation_complete_binary_tree.png" / > < / p >
< p align = "center" > Fig. 完全二叉树的数组表示 < / p >
< p > 如下代码给出了数组表示下的二叉树的简单实现,包括以下操作:< / p >
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< ul >
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< li > 给定某节点,获取它的值、左(右)子节点、父节点。< / li >
< li > 获取前序遍历、中序遍历、后序遍历、层序遍历序列。< / li >
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< / ul >
2023-07-26 15:34:59 +08:00
< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "2:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_2_1" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_2" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_3" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_4" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_5" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_6" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_7" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_8" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_9" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_10" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_11" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_12" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_2_1" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_3" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_4" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_5" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_6" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_7" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_8" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_9" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_10" > Zig< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_11" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_12" > Rust< / label > < / div >
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< div class = "tabbed-content" >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.java< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-12-1" name = "__codelineno-12-1" href = "#__codelineno-12-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-2" name = "__codelineno-12-2" href = "#__codelineno-12-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > class< / span > < span class = "nc" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-3" name = "__codelineno-12-3" href = "#__codelineno-12-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > private< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-4" name = "__codelineno-12-4" href = "#__codelineno-12-4" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-5" name = "__codelineno-12-5" href = "#__codelineno-12-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 构造方法 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-6" name = "__codelineno-12-6" href = "#__codelineno-12-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-7" name = "__codelineno-12-7" href = "#__codelineno-12-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > ArrayList< / span > < span class = "o" > < > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-8" name = "__codelineno-12-8" href = "#__codelineno-12-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-9" name = "__codelineno-12-9" href = "#__codelineno-12-9" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-10" name = "__codelineno-12-10" href = "#__codelineno-12-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 节点数量 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-11" name = "__codelineno-12-11" href = "#__codelineno-12-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-12" name = "__codelineno-12-12" href = "#__codelineno-12-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-13" name = "__codelineno-12-13" href = "#__codelineno-12-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-14" name = "__codelineno-12-14" href = "#__codelineno-12-14" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-15" name = "__codelineno-12-15" href = "#__codelineno-12-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-16" name = "__codelineno-12-16" href = "#__codelineno-12-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-17" name = "__codelineno-12-17" href = "#__codelineno-12-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若索引越界,则返回 null ,代表空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-18" name = "__codelineno-12-18" href = "#__codelineno-12-18" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ())< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-19" name = "__codelineno-12-19" href = "#__codelineno-12-19" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-20" name = "__codelineno-12-20" href = "#__codelineno-12-20" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > get< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-21" name = "__codelineno-12-21" href = "#__codelineno-12-21" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-22" name = "__codelineno-12-22" href = "#__codelineno-12-22" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-23" name = "__codelineno-12-23" href = "#__codelineno-12-23" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-24" name = "__codelineno-12-24" href = "#__codelineno-12-24" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-25" name = "__codelineno-12-25" href = "#__codelineno-12-25" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-26" name = "__codelineno-12-26" href = "#__codelineno-12-26" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-27" name = "__codelineno-12-27" href = "#__codelineno-12-27" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-28" name = "__codelineno-12-28" href = "#__codelineno-12-28" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-29" name = "__codelineno-12-29" href = "#__codelineno-12-29" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-30" name = "__codelineno-12-30" href = "#__codelineno-12-30" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-31" name = "__codelineno-12-31" href = "#__codelineno-12-31" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-32" name = "__codelineno-12-32" href = "#__codelineno-12-32" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-33" name = "__codelineno-12-33" href = "#__codelineno-12-33" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-34" name = "__codelineno-12-34" href = "#__codelineno-12-34" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > parent< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-35" name = "__codelineno-12-35" href = "#__codelineno-12-35" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-36" name = "__codelineno-12-36" href = "#__codelineno-12-36" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-37" name = "__codelineno-12-37" href = "#__codelineno-12-37" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-38" name = "__codelineno-12-38" href = "#__codelineno-12-38" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 层序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-39" name = "__codelineno-12-39" href = "#__codelineno-12-39" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > levelOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-40" name = "__codelineno-12-40" href = "#__codelineno-12-40" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > ArrayList< / span > < span class = "o" > < > < / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-41" name = "__codelineno-12-41" href = "#__codelineno-12-41" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-42" name = "__codelineno-12-42" href = "#__codelineno-12-42" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-43" name = "__codelineno-12-43" href = "#__codelineno-12-43" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > !=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-44" name = "__codelineno-12-44" href = "#__codelineno-12-44" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > add< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-45" name = "__codelineno-12-45" href = "#__codelineno-12-45" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-46" name = "__codelineno-12-46" href = "#__codelineno-12-46" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-47" name = "__codelineno-12-47" href = "#__codelineno-12-47" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-48" name = "__codelineno-12-48" href = "#__codelineno-12-48" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-49" name = "__codelineno-12-49" href = "#__codelineno-12-49" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 深度优先遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-50" name = "__codelineno-12-50" href = "#__codelineno-12-50" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > private< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > String< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-51" name = "__codelineno-12-51" href = "#__codelineno-12-51" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若为空位,则返回< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-52" name = "__codelineno-12-52" href = "#__codelineno-12-52" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-53" name = "__codelineno-12-53" href = "#__codelineno-12-53" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-54" name = "__codelineno-12-54" href = "#__codelineno-12-54" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 前序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-55" name = "__codelineno-12-55" href = "#__codelineno-12-55" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-56" name = "__codelineno-12-56" href = "#__codelineno-12-56" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > add< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-57" name = "__codelineno-12-57" href = "#__codelineno-12-57" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-58" name = "__codelineno-12-58" href = "#__codelineno-12-58" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 中序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-59" name = "__codelineno-12-59" href = "#__codelineno-12-59" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-60" name = "__codelineno-12-60" href = "#__codelineno-12-60" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > add< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-61" name = "__codelineno-12-61" href = "#__codelineno-12-61" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-62" name = "__codelineno-12-62" href = "#__codelineno-12-62" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 后序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-63" name = "__codelineno-12-63" href = "#__codelineno-12-63" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-64" name = "__codelineno-12-64" href = "#__codelineno-12-64" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > add< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-65" name = "__codelineno-12-65" href = "#__codelineno-12-65" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-66" name = "__codelineno-12-66" href = "#__codelineno-12-66" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-67" name = "__codelineno-12-67" href = "#__codelineno-12-67" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 前序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-68" name = "__codelineno-12-68" href = "#__codelineno-12-68" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > preOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-69" name = "__codelineno-12-69" href = "#__codelineno-12-69" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > ArrayList< / span > < span class = "o" > < > < / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-70" name = "__codelineno-12-70" href = "#__codelineno-12-70" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-71" name = "__codelineno-12-71" href = "#__codelineno-12-71" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-72" name = "__codelineno-12-72" href = "#__codelineno-12-72" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-73" name = "__codelineno-12-73" href = "#__codelineno-12-73" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-74" name = "__codelineno-12-74" href = "#__codelineno-12-74" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 中序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-75" name = "__codelineno-12-75" href = "#__codelineno-12-75" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > inOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-76" name = "__codelineno-12-76" href = "#__codelineno-12-76" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > ArrayList< / span > < span class = "o" > < > < / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-77" name = "__codelineno-12-77" href = "#__codelineno-12-77" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-78" name = "__codelineno-12-78" href = "#__codelineno-12-78" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-79" name = "__codelineno-12-79" href = "#__codelineno-12-79" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-80" name = "__codelineno-12-80" href = "#__codelineno-12-80" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-81" name = "__codelineno-12-81" href = "#__codelineno-12-81" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 后序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-82" name = "__codelineno-12-82" href = "#__codelineno-12-82" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > postOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-83" name = "__codelineno-12-83" href = "#__codelineno-12-83" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Integer< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > ArrayList< / span > < span class = "o" > < > < / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-84" name = "__codelineno-12-84" href = "#__codelineno-12-84" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-85" name = "__codelineno-12-85" href = "#__codelineno-12-85" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-86" name = "__codelineno-12-86" href = "#__codelineno-12-86" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-87" name = "__codelineno-12-87" href = "#__codelineno-12-87" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.cpp< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-13-1" name = "__codelineno-13-1" href = "#__codelineno-13-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-2" name = "__codelineno-13-2" href = "#__codelineno-13-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > class< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nc" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-3" name = "__codelineno-13-3" href = "#__codelineno-13-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-4" name = "__codelineno-13-4" href = "#__codelineno-13-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 构造方法 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-5" name = "__codelineno-13-5" href = "#__codelineno-13-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-6" name = "__codelineno-13-6" href = "#__codelineno-13-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-7" name = "__codelineno-13-7" href = "#__codelineno-13-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-8" name = "__codelineno-13-8" href = "#__codelineno-13-8" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-9" name = "__codelineno-13-9" href = "#__codelineno-13-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 节点数量 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-10" name = "__codelineno-13-10" href = "#__codelineno-13-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-11" name = "__codelineno-13-11" href = "#__codelineno-13-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-12" name = "__codelineno-13-12" href = "#__codelineno-13-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-13" name = "__codelineno-13-13" href = "#__codelineno-13-13" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-14" name = "__codelineno-13-14" href = "#__codelineno-13-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-15" name = "__codelineno-13-15" href = "#__codelineno-13-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-16" name = "__codelineno-13-16" href = "#__codelineno-13-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若索引越界,则返回 INT_MAX ,代表空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-17" name = "__codelineno-13-17" href = "#__codelineno-13-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ())< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-18" name = "__codelineno-13-18" href = "#__codelineno-13-18" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-19" name = "__codelineno-13-19" href = "#__codelineno-13-19" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-20" name = "__codelineno-13-20" href = "#__codelineno-13-20" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-21" name = "__codelineno-13-21" href = "#__codelineno-13-21" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-22" name = "__codelineno-13-22" href = "#__codelineno-13-22" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-23" name = "__codelineno-13-23" href = "#__codelineno-13-23" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-24" name = "__codelineno-13-24" href = "#__codelineno-13-24" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-25" name = "__codelineno-13-25" href = "#__codelineno-13-25" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-13-26" name = "__codelineno-13-26" href = "#__codelineno-13-26" > < / a >
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< a id = "__codelineno-13-27" name = "__codelineno-13-27" href = "#__codelineno-13-27" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-28" name = "__codelineno-13-28" href = "#__codelineno-13-28" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-29" name = "__codelineno-13-29" href = "#__codelineno-13-29" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-30" name = "__codelineno-13-30" href = "#__codelineno-13-30" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-31" name = "__codelineno-13-31" href = "#__codelineno-13-31" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-32" name = "__codelineno-13-32" href = "#__codelineno-13-32" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-33" name = "__codelineno-13-33" href = "#__codelineno-13-33" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > parent< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-34" name = "__codelineno-13-34" href = "#__codelineno-13-34" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-35" name = "__codelineno-13-35" href = "#__codelineno-13-35" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-36" name = "__codelineno-13-36" href = "#__codelineno-13-36" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-37" name = "__codelineno-13-37" href = "#__codelineno-13-37" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 层序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-38" name = "__codelineno-13-38" href = "#__codelineno-13-38" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > levelOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-39" name = "__codelineno-13-39" href = "#__codelineno-13-39" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-40" name = "__codelineno-13-40" href = "#__codelineno-13-40" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-41" name = "__codelineno-13-41" href = "#__codelineno-13-41" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-42" name = "__codelineno-13-42" href = "#__codelineno-13-42" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > !=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-43" name = "__codelineno-13-43" href = "#__codelineno-13-43" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > push_back< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-44" name = "__codelineno-13-44" href = "#__codelineno-13-44" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-45" name = "__codelineno-13-45" href = "#__codelineno-13-45" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-46" name = "__codelineno-13-46" href = "#__codelineno-13-46" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-47" name = "__codelineno-13-47" href = "#__codelineno-13-47" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-48" name = "__codelineno-13-48" href = "#__codelineno-13-48" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 前序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-49" name = "__codelineno-13-49" href = "#__codelineno-13-49" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > preOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-50" name = "__codelineno-13-50" href = "#__codelineno-13-50" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-51" name = "__codelineno-13-51" href = "#__codelineno-13-51" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-52" name = "__codelineno-13-52" href = "#__codelineno-13-52" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-53" name = "__codelineno-13-53" href = "#__codelineno-13-53" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-54" name = "__codelineno-13-54" href = "#__codelineno-13-54" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-55" name = "__codelineno-13-55" href = "#__codelineno-13-55" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 中序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-56" name = "__codelineno-13-56" href = "#__codelineno-13-56" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > inOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-57" name = "__codelineno-13-57" href = "#__codelineno-13-57" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-58" name = "__codelineno-13-58" href = "#__codelineno-13-58" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-59" name = "__codelineno-13-59" href = "#__codelineno-13-59" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-60" name = "__codelineno-13-60" href = "#__codelineno-13-60" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-13-61" name = "__codelineno-13-61" href = "#__codelineno-13-61" > < / a >
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< a id = "__codelineno-13-62" name = "__codelineno-13-62" href = "#__codelineno-13-62" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 后序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-63" name = "__codelineno-13-63" href = "#__codelineno-13-63" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > postOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-64" name = "__codelineno-13-64" href = "#__codelineno-13-64" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-65" name = "__codelineno-13-65" href = "#__codelineno-13-65" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-66" name = "__codelineno-13-66" href = "#__codelineno-13-66" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-67" name = "__codelineno-13-67" href = "#__codelineno-13-67" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-68" name = "__codelineno-13-68" href = "#__codelineno-13-68" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-69" name = "__codelineno-13-69" href = "#__codelineno-13-69" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > private< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-70" name = "__codelineno-13-70" href = "#__codelineno-13-70" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-71" name = "__codelineno-13-71" href = "#__codelineno-13-71" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-72" name = "__codelineno-13-72" href = "#__codelineno-13-72" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 深度优先遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-73" name = "__codelineno-13-73" href = "#__codelineno-13-73" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > string< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-74" name = "__codelineno-13-74" href = "#__codelineno-13-74" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若为空位,则返回< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-75" name = "__codelineno-13-75" href = "#__codelineno-13-75" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-76" name = "__codelineno-13-76" href = "#__codelineno-13-76" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-77" name = "__codelineno-13-77" href = "#__codelineno-13-77" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 前序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-78" name = "__codelineno-13-78" href = "#__codelineno-13-78" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-79" name = "__codelineno-13-79" href = "#__codelineno-13-79" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > push_back< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-80" name = "__codelineno-13-80" href = "#__codelineno-13-80" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-81" name = "__codelineno-13-81" href = "#__codelineno-13-81" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 中序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-82" name = "__codelineno-13-82" href = "#__codelineno-13-82" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-83" name = "__codelineno-13-83" href = "#__codelineno-13-83" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > push_back< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-84" name = "__codelineno-13-84" href = "#__codelineno-13-84" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-85" name = "__codelineno-13-85" href = "#__codelineno-13-85" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 后序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-86" name = "__codelineno-13-86" href = "#__codelineno-13-86" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-87" name = "__codelineno-13-87" href = "#__codelineno-13-87" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > push_back< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-88" name = "__codelineno-13-88" href = "#__codelineno-13-88" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-89" name = "__codelineno-13-89" href = "#__codelineno-13-89" > < / a > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.py< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-14-1" name = "__codelineno-14-1" href = "#__codelineno-14-1" > < / a > < span class = "k" > class< / span > < span class = "nc" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-2" name = "__codelineno-14-2" href = "#__codelineno-14-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 数组表示下的二叉树类" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-3" name = "__codelineno-14-3" href = "#__codelineno-14-3" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-4" name = "__codelineno-14-4" href = "#__codelineno-14-4" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "fm" > __init__< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > ]):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-5" name = "__codelineno-14-5" href = "#__codelineno-14-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 构造方法" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-6" name = "__codelineno-14-6" href = "#__codelineno-14-6" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > __tree< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-7" name = "__codelineno-14-7" href = "#__codelineno-14-7" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-8" name = "__codelineno-14-8" href = "#__codelineno-14-8" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-9" name = "__codelineno-14-9" href = "#__codelineno-14-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 节点数量" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-10" name = "__codelineno-14-10" href = "#__codelineno-14-10" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > __tree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-11" name = "__codelineno-14-11" href = "#__codelineno-14-11" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-12" name = "__codelineno-14-12" href = "#__codelineno-14-12" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-13" name = "__codelineno-14-13" href = "#__codelineno-14-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 获取索引为 i 节点的值" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-14" name = "__codelineno-14-14" href = "#__codelineno-14-14" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 若索引越界,则返回 None ,代表空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-15" name = "__codelineno-14-15" href = "#__codelineno-14-15" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "ow" > or< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > > =< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ():< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-16" name = "__codelineno-14-16" href = "#__codelineno-14-16" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-17" name = "__codelineno-14-17" href = "#__codelineno-14-17" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > __tree< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-18" name = "__codelineno-14-18" href = "#__codelineno-14-18" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-19" name = "__codelineno-14-19" href = "#__codelineno-14-19" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-20" name = "__codelineno-14-20" href = "#__codelineno-14-20" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-21" name = "__codelineno-14-21" href = "#__codelineno-14-21" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-22" name = "__codelineno-14-22" href = "#__codelineno-14-22" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-23" name = "__codelineno-14-23" href = "#__codelineno-14-23" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-24" name = "__codelineno-14-24" href = "#__codelineno-14-24" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-25" name = "__codelineno-14-25" href = "#__codelineno-14-25" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-26" name = "__codelineno-14-26" href = "#__codelineno-14-26" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-27" name = "__codelineno-14-27" href = "#__codelineno-14-27" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > parent< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-28" name = "__codelineno-14-28" href = "#__codelineno-14-28" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-29" name = "__codelineno-14-29" href = "#__codelineno-14-29" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > //< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-30" name = "__codelineno-14-30" href = "#__codelineno-14-30" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-31" name = "__codelineno-14-31" href = "#__codelineno-14-31" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > level_order< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]:< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-32" name = "__codelineno-14-32" href = "#__codelineno-14-32" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 层序遍历" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-33" name = "__codelineno-14-33" href = "#__codelineno-14-33" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-34" name = "__codelineno-14-34" href = "#__codelineno-14-34" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-35" name = "__codelineno-14-35" href = "#__codelineno-14-35" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-36" name = "__codelineno-14-36" href = "#__codelineno-14-36" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "ow" > is< / span > < span class = "ow" > not< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-37" name = "__codelineno-14-37" href = "#__codelineno-14-37" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-38" name = "__codelineno-14-38" href = "#__codelineno-14-38" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-39" name = "__codelineno-14-39" href = "#__codelineno-14-39" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-40" name = "__codelineno-14-40" href = "#__codelineno-14-40" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > __dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > str< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-41" name = "__codelineno-14-41" href = "#__codelineno-14-41" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 深度优先遍历" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-42" name = "__codelineno-14-42" href = "#__codelineno-14-42" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "ow" > is< / span > < span class = "kc" > None< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-43" name = "__codelineno-14-43" href = "#__codelineno-14-43" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-44" name = "__codelineno-14-44" href = "#__codelineno-14-44" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 前序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-45" name = "__codelineno-14-45" href = "#__codelineno-14-45" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "s2" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-46" name = "__codelineno-14-46" href = "#__codelineno-14-46" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-47" name = "__codelineno-14-47" href = "#__codelineno-14-47" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > __dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-48" name = "__codelineno-14-48" href = "#__codelineno-14-48" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 中序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-49" name = "__codelineno-14-49" href = "#__codelineno-14-49" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "s2" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-50" name = "__codelineno-14-50" href = "#__codelineno-14-50" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-51" name = "__codelineno-14-51" href = "#__codelineno-14-51" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > __dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-52" name = "__codelineno-14-52" href = "#__codelineno-14-52" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 后序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-53" name = "__codelineno-14-53" href = "#__codelineno-14-53" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "s2" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-54" name = "__codelineno-14-54" href = "#__codelineno-14-54" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-55" name = "__codelineno-14-55" href = "#__codelineno-14-55" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-56" name = "__codelineno-14-56" href = "#__codelineno-14-56" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > pre_order< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]:< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-57" name = "__codelineno-14-57" href = "#__codelineno-14-57" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 前序遍历" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-58" name = "__codelineno-14-58" href = "#__codelineno-14-58" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-59" name = "__codelineno-14-59" href = "#__codelineno-14-59" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > __dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-60" name = "__codelineno-14-60" href = "#__codelineno-14-60" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-61" name = "__codelineno-14-61" href = "#__codelineno-14-61" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-62" name = "__codelineno-14-62" href = "#__codelineno-14-62" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > in_order< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]:< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-63" name = "__codelineno-14-63" href = "#__codelineno-14-63" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 中序遍历" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-64" name = "__codelineno-14-64" href = "#__codelineno-14-64" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-65" name = "__codelineno-14-65" href = "#__codelineno-14-65" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > __dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-66" name = "__codelineno-14-66" href = "#__codelineno-14-66" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-67" name = "__codelineno-14-67" href = "#__codelineno-14-67" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-68" name = "__codelineno-14-68" href = "#__codelineno-14-68" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > post_order< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]:< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-69" name = "__codelineno-14-69" href = "#__codelineno-14-69" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 后序遍历" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-70" name = "__codelineno-14-70" href = "#__codelineno-14-70" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-71" name = "__codelineno-14-71" href = "#__codelineno-14-71" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > __dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "s2" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-72" name = "__codelineno-14-72" href = "#__codelineno-14-72" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-07-26 15:34:59 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.go< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-15-1" name = "__codelineno-15-1" href = "#__codelineno-15-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-2" name = "__codelineno-15-2" href = "#__codelineno-15-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > type< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > struct< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-3" name = "__codelineno-15-3" href = "#__codelineno-15-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-4" name = "__codelineno-15-4" href = "#__codelineno-15-4" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-5" name = "__codelineno-15-5" href = "#__codelineno-15-5" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-6" name = "__codelineno-15-6" href = "#__codelineno-15-6" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 构造方法 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-7" name = "__codelineno-15-7" href = "#__codelineno-15-7" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > newArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > arr< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-8" name = "__codelineno-15-8" href = "#__codelineno-15-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-9" name = "__codelineno-15-9" href = "#__codelineno-15-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-10" name = "__codelineno-15-10" href = "#__codelineno-15-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-11" name = "__codelineno-15-11" href = "#__codelineno-15-11" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-12" name = "__codelineno-15-12" href = "#__codelineno-15-12" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-13" name = "__codelineno-15-13" href = "#__codelineno-15-13" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 节点数量 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-14" name = "__codelineno-15-14" href = "#__codelineno-15-14" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-15" name = "__codelineno-15-15" href = "#__codelineno-15-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-16" name = "__codelineno-15-16" href = "#__codelineno-15-16" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-17" name = "__codelineno-15-17" href = "#__codelineno-15-17" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-18" name = "__codelineno-15-18" href = "#__codelineno-15-18" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-19" name = "__codelineno-15-19" href = "#__codelineno-15-19" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-20" name = "__codelineno-15-20" href = "#__codelineno-15-20" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若索引越界,则返回 null ,代表空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-21" name = "__codelineno-15-21" href = "#__codelineno-15-21" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-22" name = "__codelineno-15-22" href = "#__codelineno-15-22" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-23" name = "__codelineno-15-23" href = "#__codelineno-15-23" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-24" name = "__codelineno-15-24" href = "#__codelineno-15-24" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-25" name = "__codelineno-15-25" href = "#__codelineno-15-25" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-26" name = "__codelineno-15-26" href = "#__codelineno-15-26" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-27" name = "__codelineno-15-27" href = "#__codelineno-15-27" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-28" name = "__codelineno-15-28" href = "#__codelineno-15-28" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-29" name = "__codelineno-15-29" href = "#__codelineno-15-29" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-30" name = "__codelineno-15-30" href = "#__codelineno-15-30" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-31" name = "__codelineno-15-31" href = "#__codelineno-15-31" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-32" name = "__codelineno-15-32" href = "#__codelineno-15-32" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-33" name = "__codelineno-15-33" href = "#__codelineno-15-33" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-34" name = "__codelineno-15-34" href = "#__codelineno-15-34" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-35" name = "__codelineno-15-35" href = "#__codelineno-15-35" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-36" name = "__codelineno-15-36" href = "#__codelineno-15-36" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-37" name = "__codelineno-15-37" href = "#__codelineno-15-37" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-38" name = "__codelineno-15-38" href = "#__codelineno-15-38" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > parent< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-39" name = "__codelineno-15-39" href = "#__codelineno-15-39" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-40" name = "__codelineno-15-40" href = "#__codelineno-15-40" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-41" name = "__codelineno-15-41" href = "#__codelineno-15-41" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-42" name = "__codelineno-15-42" href = "#__codelineno-15-42" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 层序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-43" name = "__codelineno-15-43" href = "#__codelineno-15-43" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > levelOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-44" name = "__codelineno-15-44" href = "#__codelineno-15-44" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-45" name = "__codelineno-15-45" href = "#__codelineno-15-45" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-46" name = "__codelineno-15-46" href = "#__codelineno-15-46" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-47" name = "__codelineno-15-47" href = "#__codelineno-15-47" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > !=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-48" name = "__codelineno-15-48" href = "#__codelineno-15-48" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-49" name = "__codelineno-15-49" href = "#__codelineno-15-49" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-50" name = "__codelineno-15-50" href = "#__codelineno-15-50" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-51" name = "__codelineno-15-51" href = "#__codelineno-15-51" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-52" name = "__codelineno-15-52" href = "#__codelineno-15-52" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-53" name = "__codelineno-15-53" href = "#__codelineno-15-53" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-54" name = "__codelineno-15-54" href = "#__codelineno-15-54" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 深度优先遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-55" name = "__codelineno-15-55" href = "#__codelineno-15-55" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > string< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-56" name = "__codelineno-15-56" href = "#__codelineno-15-56" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若为空位,则返回< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-57" name = "__codelineno-15-57" href = "#__codelineno-15-57" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-58" name = "__codelineno-15-58" href = "#__codelineno-15-58" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-59" name = "__codelineno-15-59" href = "#__codelineno-15-59" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-60" name = "__codelineno-15-60" href = "#__codelineno-15-60" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 前序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-61" name = "__codelineno-15-61" href = "#__codelineno-15-61" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-62" name = "__codelineno-15-62" href = "#__codelineno-15-62" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-63" name = "__codelineno-15-63" href = "#__codelineno-15-63" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-64" name = "__codelineno-15-64" href = "#__codelineno-15-64" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-65" name = "__codelineno-15-65" href = "#__codelineno-15-65" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 中序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-66" name = "__codelineno-15-66" href = "#__codelineno-15-66" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-67" name = "__codelineno-15-67" href = "#__codelineno-15-67" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-68" name = "__codelineno-15-68" href = "#__codelineno-15-68" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-69" name = "__codelineno-15-69" href = "#__codelineno-15-69" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-70" name = "__codelineno-15-70" href = "#__codelineno-15-70" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 后序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-71" name = "__codelineno-15-71" href = "#__codelineno-15-71" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-72" name = "__codelineno-15-72" href = "#__codelineno-15-72" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-73" name = "__codelineno-15-73" href = "#__codelineno-15-73" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-74" name = "__codelineno-15-74" href = "#__codelineno-15-74" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-75" name = "__codelineno-15-75" href = "#__codelineno-15-75" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-76" name = "__codelineno-15-76" href = "#__codelineno-15-76" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 前序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-77" name = "__codelineno-15-77" href = "#__codelineno-15-77" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > preOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-78" name = "__codelineno-15-78" href = "#__codelineno-15-78" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-79" name = "__codelineno-15-79" href = "#__codelineno-15-79" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-80" name = "__codelineno-15-80" href = "#__codelineno-15-80" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-81" name = "__codelineno-15-81" href = "#__codelineno-15-81" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-82" name = "__codelineno-15-82" href = "#__codelineno-15-82" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-83" name = "__codelineno-15-83" href = "#__codelineno-15-83" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 中序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-84" name = "__codelineno-15-84" href = "#__codelineno-15-84" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > inOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-85" name = "__codelineno-15-85" href = "#__codelineno-15-85" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-86" name = "__codelineno-15-86" href = "#__codelineno-15-86" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-87" name = "__codelineno-15-87" href = "#__codelineno-15-87" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-88" name = "__codelineno-15-88" href = "#__codelineno-15-88" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-89" name = "__codelineno-15-89" href = "#__codelineno-15-89" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-90" name = "__codelineno-15-90" href = "#__codelineno-15-90" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 后序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-91" name = "__codelineno-15-91" href = "#__codelineno-15-91" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nx" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > postOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-92" name = "__codelineno-15-92" href = "#__codelineno-15-92" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > any< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-93" name = "__codelineno-15-93" href = "#__codelineno-15-93" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-94" name = "__codelineno-15-94" href = "#__codelineno-15-94" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-95" name = "__codelineno-15-95" href = "#__codelineno-15-95" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.js< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-16-1" name = "__codelineno-16-1" href = "#__codelineno-16-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-2" name = "__codelineno-16-2" href = "#__codelineno-16-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > class< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-3" name = "__codelineno-16-3" href = "#__codelineno-16-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-4" name = "__codelineno-16-4" href = "#__codelineno-16-4" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-5" name = "__codelineno-16-5" href = "#__codelineno-16-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 构造方法 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-6" name = "__codelineno-16-6" href = "#__codelineno-16-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > constructor< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-7" name = "__codelineno-16-7" href = "#__codelineno-16-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-8" name = "__codelineno-16-8" href = "#__codelineno-16-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-9" name = "__codelineno-16-9" href = "#__codelineno-16-9" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-10" name = "__codelineno-16-10" href = "#__codelineno-16-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 节点数量 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-11" name = "__codelineno-16-11" href = "#__codelineno-16-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-12" name = "__codelineno-16-12" href = "#__codelineno-16-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-13" name = "__codelineno-16-13" href = "#__codelineno-16-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-14" name = "__codelineno-16-14" href = "#__codelineno-16-14" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-15" name = "__codelineno-16-15" href = "#__codelineno-16-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-16" name = "__codelineno-16-16" href = "#__codelineno-16-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-17" name = "__codelineno-16-17" href = "#__codelineno-16-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若索引越界,则返回 null ,代表空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-18" name = "__codelineno-16-18" href = "#__codelineno-16-18" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ())< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-19" name = "__codelineno-16-19" href = "#__codelineno-16-19" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-20" name = "__codelineno-16-20" href = "#__codelineno-16-20" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-21" name = "__codelineno-16-21" href = "#__codelineno-16-21" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-22" name = "__codelineno-16-22" href = "#__codelineno-16-22" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-23" name = "__codelineno-16-23" href = "#__codelineno-16-23" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-24" name = "__codelineno-16-24" href = "#__codelineno-16-24" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-25" name = "__codelineno-16-25" href = "#__codelineno-16-25" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-26" name = "__codelineno-16-26" href = "#__codelineno-16-26" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-27" name = "__codelineno-16-27" href = "#__codelineno-16-27" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-28" name = "__codelineno-16-28" href = "#__codelineno-16-28" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-29" name = "__codelineno-16-29" href = "#__codelineno-16-29" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-30" name = "__codelineno-16-30" href = "#__codelineno-16-30" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-31" name = "__codelineno-16-31" href = "#__codelineno-16-31" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-32" name = "__codelineno-16-32" href = "#__codelineno-16-32" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-33" name = "__codelineno-16-33" href = "#__codelineno-16-33" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > parent< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-34" name = "__codelineno-16-34" href = "#__codelineno-16-34" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-35" name = "__codelineno-16-35" href = "#__codelineno-16-35" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-36" name = "__codelineno-16-36" href = "#__codelineno-16-36" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-37" name = "__codelineno-16-37" href = "#__codelineno-16-37" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 层序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-38" name = "__codelineno-16-38" href = "#__codelineno-16-38" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > levelOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-39" name = "__codelineno-16-39" href = "#__codelineno-16-39" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-40" name = "__codelineno-16-40" href = "#__codelineno-16-40" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-41" name = "__codelineno-16-41" href = "#__codelineno-16-41" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-42" name = "__codelineno-16-42" href = "#__codelineno-16-42" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > !==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-43" name = "__codelineno-16-43" href = "#__codelineno-16-43" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-44" name = "__codelineno-16-44" href = "#__codelineno-16-44" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-45" name = "__codelineno-16-45" href = "#__codelineno-16-45" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-46" name = "__codelineno-16-46" href = "#__codelineno-16-46" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-47" name = "__codelineno-16-47" href = "#__codelineno-16-47" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 深度优先遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-48" name = "__codelineno-16-48" href = "#__codelineno-16-48" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-49" name = "__codelineno-16-49" href = "#__codelineno-16-49" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若为空位,则返回< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-50" name = "__codelineno-16-50" href = "#__codelineno-16-50" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ===< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-51" name = "__codelineno-16-51" href = "#__codelineno-16-51" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 前序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-52" name = "__codelineno-16-52" href = "#__codelineno-16-52" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ===< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' pre' < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-53" name = "__codelineno-16-53" href = "#__codelineno-16-53" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-54" name = "__codelineno-16-54" href = "#__codelineno-16-54" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 中序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-55" name = "__codelineno-16-55" href = "#__codelineno-16-55" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ===< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' in' < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-56" name = "__codelineno-16-56" href = "#__codelineno-16-56" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-57" name = "__codelineno-16-57" href = "#__codelineno-16-57" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 后序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-58" name = "__codelineno-16-58" href = "#__codelineno-16-58" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ===< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' post' < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-59" name = "__codelineno-16-59" href = "#__codelineno-16-59" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-60" name = "__codelineno-16-60" href = "#__codelineno-16-60" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-61" name = "__codelineno-16-61" href = "#__codelineno-16-61" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 前序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-62" name = "__codelineno-16-62" href = "#__codelineno-16-62" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > preOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-63" name = "__codelineno-16-63" href = "#__codelineno-16-63" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-64" name = "__codelineno-16-64" href = "#__codelineno-16-64" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' pre' < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-65" name = "__codelineno-16-65" href = "#__codelineno-16-65" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-66" name = "__codelineno-16-66" href = "#__codelineno-16-66" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-67" name = "__codelineno-16-67" href = "#__codelineno-16-67" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-68" name = "__codelineno-16-68" href = "#__codelineno-16-68" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 中序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-69" name = "__codelineno-16-69" href = "#__codelineno-16-69" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > inOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-70" name = "__codelineno-16-70" href = "#__codelineno-16-70" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-71" name = "__codelineno-16-71" href = "#__codelineno-16-71" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' in' < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-72" name = "__codelineno-16-72" href = "#__codelineno-16-72" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-73" name = "__codelineno-16-73" href = "#__codelineno-16-73" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-74" name = "__codelineno-16-74" href = "#__codelineno-16-74" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-75" name = "__codelineno-16-75" href = "#__codelineno-16-75" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 后序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-76" name = "__codelineno-16-76" href = "#__codelineno-16-76" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > postOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-77" name = "__codelineno-16-77" href = "#__codelineno-16-77" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-78" name = "__codelineno-16-78" href = "#__codelineno-16-78" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' post' < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-79" name = "__codelineno-16-79" href = "#__codelineno-16-79" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-80" name = "__codelineno-16-80" href = "#__codelineno-16-80" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-81" name = "__codelineno-16-81" href = "#__codelineno-16-81" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-13 19:36:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.ts< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-17-1" name = "__codelineno-17-1" href = "#__codelineno-17-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-2" name = "__codelineno-17-2" href = "#__codelineno-17-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > class< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-3" name = "__codelineno-17-3" href = "#__codelineno-17-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )[];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-4" name = "__codelineno-17-4" href = "#__codelineno-17-4" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-5" name = "__codelineno-17-5" href = "#__codelineno-17-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 构造方法 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-6" name = "__codelineno-17-6" href = "#__codelineno-17-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > constructor< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > arr< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )[])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-7" name = "__codelineno-17-7" href = "#__codelineno-17-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-8" name = "__codelineno-17-8" href = "#__codelineno-17-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-9" name = "__codelineno-17-9" href = "#__codelineno-17-9" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-10" name = "__codelineno-17-10" href = "#__codelineno-17-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 节点数量 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-11" name = "__codelineno-17-11" href = "#__codelineno-17-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-12" name = "__codelineno-17-12" href = "#__codelineno-17-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-13" name = "__codelineno-17-13" href = "#__codelineno-17-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-14" name = "__codelineno-17-14" href = "#__codelineno-17-14" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-15" name = "__codelineno-17-15" href = "#__codelineno-17-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-16" name = "__codelineno-17-16" href = "#__codelineno-17-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-17" name = "__codelineno-17-17" href = "#__codelineno-17-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若索引越界,则返回 null ,代表空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-18" name = "__codelineno-17-18" href = "#__codelineno-17-18" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ())< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-19" name = "__codelineno-17-19" href = "#__codelineno-17-19" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-20" name = "__codelineno-17-20" href = "#__codelineno-17-20" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-21" name = "__codelineno-17-21" href = "#__codelineno-17-21" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-22" name = "__codelineno-17-22" href = "#__codelineno-17-22" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-23" name = "__codelineno-17-23" href = "#__codelineno-17-23" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-24" name = "__codelineno-17-24" href = "#__codelineno-17-24" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-25" name = "__codelineno-17-25" href = "#__codelineno-17-25" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-26" name = "__codelineno-17-26" href = "#__codelineno-17-26" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-27" name = "__codelineno-17-27" href = "#__codelineno-17-27" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-28" name = "__codelineno-17-28" href = "#__codelineno-17-28" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-29" name = "__codelineno-17-29" href = "#__codelineno-17-29" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-30" name = "__codelineno-17-30" href = "#__codelineno-17-30" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-31" name = "__codelineno-17-31" href = "#__codelineno-17-31" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-32" name = "__codelineno-17-32" href = "#__codelineno-17-32" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-33" name = "__codelineno-17-33" href = "#__codelineno-17-33" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > parent< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-34" name = "__codelineno-17-34" href = "#__codelineno-17-34" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-35" name = "__codelineno-17-35" href = "#__codelineno-17-35" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-36" name = "__codelineno-17-36" href = "#__codelineno-17-36" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-37" name = "__codelineno-17-37" href = "#__codelineno-17-37" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 层序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-38" name = "__codelineno-17-38" href = "#__codelineno-17-38" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > levelOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-39" name = "__codelineno-17-39" href = "#__codelineno-17-39" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-40" name = "__codelineno-17-40" href = "#__codelineno-17-40" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-41" name = "__codelineno-17-41" href = "#__codelineno-17-41" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-42" name = "__codelineno-17-42" href = "#__codelineno-17-42" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > !==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-43" name = "__codelineno-17-43" href = "#__codelineno-17-43" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-44" name = "__codelineno-17-44" href = "#__codelineno-17-44" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-45" name = "__codelineno-17-45" href = "#__codelineno-17-45" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-46" name = "__codelineno-17-46" href = "#__codelineno-17-46" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-47" name = "__codelineno-17-47" href = "#__codelineno-17-47" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 深度优先遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-48" name = "__codelineno-17-48" href = "#__codelineno-17-48" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > Order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )[])< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "ow" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-49" name = "__codelineno-17-49" href = "#__codelineno-17-49" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若为空位,则返回< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-50" name = "__codelineno-17-50" href = "#__codelineno-17-50" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ===< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-51" name = "__codelineno-17-51" href = "#__codelineno-17-51" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 前序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-52" name = "__codelineno-17-52" href = "#__codelineno-17-52" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ===< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' pre' < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-53" name = "__codelineno-17-53" href = "#__codelineno-17-53" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-54" name = "__codelineno-17-54" href = "#__codelineno-17-54" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 中序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-55" name = "__codelineno-17-55" href = "#__codelineno-17-55" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ===< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' in' < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-56" name = "__codelineno-17-56" href = "#__codelineno-17-56" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-57" name = "__codelineno-17-57" href = "#__codelineno-17-57" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 后序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-58" name = "__codelineno-17-58" href = "#__codelineno-17-58" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ===< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' post' < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-59" name = "__codelineno-17-59" href = "#__codelineno-17-59" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-60" name = "__codelineno-17-60" href = "#__codelineno-17-60" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-61" name = "__codelineno-17-61" href = "#__codelineno-17-61" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 前序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-62" name = "__codelineno-17-62" href = "#__codelineno-17-62" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > preOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )[]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-63" name = "__codelineno-17-63" href = "#__codelineno-17-63" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-64" name = "__codelineno-17-64" href = "#__codelineno-17-64" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' pre' < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-65" name = "__codelineno-17-65" href = "#__codelineno-17-65" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-66" name = "__codelineno-17-66" href = "#__codelineno-17-66" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-67" name = "__codelineno-17-67" href = "#__codelineno-17-67" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-68" name = "__codelineno-17-68" href = "#__codelineno-17-68" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 中序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-69" name = "__codelineno-17-69" href = "#__codelineno-17-69" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > inOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )[]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-70" name = "__codelineno-17-70" href = "#__codelineno-17-70" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-71" name = "__codelineno-17-71" href = "#__codelineno-17-71" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' in' < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-72" name = "__codelineno-17-72" href = "#__codelineno-17-72" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-73" name = "__codelineno-17-73" href = "#__codelineno-17-73" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-74" name = "__codelineno-17-74" href = "#__codelineno-17-74" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-75" name = "__codelineno-17-75" href = "#__codelineno-17-75" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 后序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-76" name = "__codelineno-17-76" href = "#__codelineno-17-76" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > postOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > )[]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-77" name = "__codelineno-17-77" href = "#__codelineno-17-77" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-78" name = "__codelineno-17-78" href = "#__codelineno-17-78" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > this< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "err" > #< / span > < span class = "nx" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s1" > ' post' < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-79" name = "__codelineno-17-79" href = "#__codelineno-17-79" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-80" name = "__codelineno-17-80" href = "#__codelineno-17-80" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-81" name = "__codelineno-17-81" href = "#__codelineno-17-81" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-04 05:25:00 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.c< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-18-1" name = "__codelineno-18-1" href = "#__codelineno-18-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-2" name = "__codelineno-18-2" href = "#__codelineno-18-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > struct< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nc" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-3" name = "__codelineno-18-3" href = "#__codelineno-18-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-4" name = "__codelineno-18-4" href = "#__codelineno-18-4" > < / a > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-5" name = "__codelineno-18-5" href = "#__codelineno-18-5" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-6" name = "__codelineno-18-6" href = "#__codelineno-18-6" > < / a > < span class = "k" > typedef< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > struct< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nc" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-7" name = "__codelineno-18-7" href = "#__codelineno-18-7" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-8" name = "__codelineno-18-8" href = "#__codelineno-18-8" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 构造函数 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-9" name = "__codelineno-18-9" href = "#__codelineno-18-9" > < / a > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nf" > newArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-10" name = "__codelineno-18-10" href = "#__codelineno-18-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > newABT< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > malloc< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > sizeof< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-11" name = "__codelineno-18-11" href = "#__codelineno-18-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > newABT< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-12" name = "__codelineno-18-12" href = "#__codelineno-18-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > newABT< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-13" name = "__codelineno-18-13" href = "#__codelineno-18-13" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-14" name = "__codelineno-18-14" href = "#__codelineno-18-14" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-15" name = "__codelineno-18-15" href = "#__codelineno-18-15" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 节点数量 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-16" name = "__codelineno-18-16" href = "#__codelineno-18-16" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-17" name = "__codelineno-18-17" href = "#__codelineno-18-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-18" name = "__codelineno-18-18" href = "#__codelineno-18-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-19" name = "__codelineno-18-19" href = "#__codelineno-18-19" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-20" name = "__codelineno-18-20" href = "#__codelineno-18-20" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-21" name = "__codelineno-18-21" href = "#__codelineno-18-21" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-22" name = "__codelineno-18-22" href = "#__codelineno-18-22" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若索引越界,则返回 INT_MAX ,代表空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-23" name = "__codelineno-18-23" href = "#__codelineno-18-23" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-24" name = "__codelineno-18-24" href = "#__codelineno-18-24" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-25" name = "__codelineno-18-25" href = "#__codelineno-18-25" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "n" > data< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-26" name = "__codelineno-18-26" href = "#__codelineno-18-26" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-27" name = "__codelineno-18-27" href = "#__codelineno-18-27" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-28" name = "__codelineno-18-28" href = "#__codelineno-18-28" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 深度优先遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-29" name = "__codelineno-18-29" href = "#__codelineno-18-29" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > char< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-30" name = "__codelineno-18-30" href = "#__codelineno-18-30" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若为空位,则返回< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-31" name = "__codelineno-18-31" href = "#__codelineno-18-31" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-32" name = "__codelineno-18-32" href = "#__codelineno-18-32" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-33" name = "__codelineno-18-33" href = "#__codelineno-18-33" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 前序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-34" name = "__codelineno-18-34" href = "#__codelineno-18-34" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > strcmp< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-35" name = "__codelineno-18-35" href = "#__codelineno-18-35" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-36" name = "__codelineno-18-36" href = "#__codelineno-18-36" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vectorPushback< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > sizeof< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-37" name = "__codelineno-18-37" href = "#__codelineno-18-37" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-38" name = "__codelineno-18-38" href = "#__codelineno-18-38" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-39" name = "__codelineno-18-39" href = "#__codelineno-18-39" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 中序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-40" name = "__codelineno-18-40" href = "#__codelineno-18-40" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > strcmp< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-41" name = "__codelineno-18-41" href = "#__codelineno-18-41" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-42" name = "__codelineno-18-42" href = "#__codelineno-18-42" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vectorPushback< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > sizeof< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-43" name = "__codelineno-18-43" href = "#__codelineno-18-43" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-44" name = "__codelineno-18-44" href = "#__codelineno-18-44" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-45" name = "__codelineno-18-45" href = "#__codelineno-18-45" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 后序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-46" name = "__codelineno-18-46" href = "#__codelineno-18-46" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > strcmp< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-47" name = "__codelineno-18-47" href = "#__codelineno-18-47" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-48" name = "__codelineno-18-48" href = "#__codelineno-18-48" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vectorPushback< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > sizeof< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-49" name = "__codelineno-18-49" href = "#__codelineno-18-49" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-50" name = "__codelineno-18-50" href = "#__codelineno-18-50" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-51" name = "__codelineno-18-51" href = "#__codelineno-18-51" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-52" name = "__codelineno-18-52" href = "#__codelineno-18-52" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 层序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-53" name = "__codelineno-18-53" href = "#__codelineno-18-53" > < / a > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nf" > levelOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-54" name = "__codelineno-18-54" href = "#__codelineno-18-54" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > newVector< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-55" name = "__codelineno-18-55" href = "#__codelineno-18-55" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-56" name = "__codelineno-18-56" href = "#__codelineno-18-56" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-57" name = "__codelineno-18-57" href = "#__codelineno-18-57" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > !=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > INT_MAX< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-58" name = "__codelineno-18-58" href = "#__codelineno-18-58" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-59" name = "__codelineno-18-59" href = "#__codelineno-18-59" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vectorPushback< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > sizeof< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-60" name = "__codelineno-18-60" href = "#__codelineno-18-60" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-61" name = "__codelineno-18-61" href = "#__codelineno-18-61" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-62" name = "__codelineno-18-62" href = "#__codelineno-18-62" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-63" name = "__codelineno-18-63" href = "#__codelineno-18-63" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-64" name = "__codelineno-18-64" href = "#__codelineno-18-64" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-65" name = "__codelineno-18-65" href = "#__codelineno-18-65" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 前序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-66" name = "__codelineno-18-66" href = "#__codelineno-18-66" > < / a > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nf" > preOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-67" name = "__codelineno-18-67" href = "#__codelineno-18-67" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > newVector< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-68" name = "__codelineno-18-68" href = "#__codelineno-18-68" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-69" name = "__codelineno-18-69" href = "#__codelineno-18-69" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-70" name = "__codelineno-18-70" href = "#__codelineno-18-70" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-71" name = "__codelineno-18-71" href = "#__codelineno-18-71" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-72" name = "__codelineno-18-72" href = "#__codelineno-18-72" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 中序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-73" name = "__codelineno-18-73" href = "#__codelineno-18-73" > < / a > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nf" > inOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-74" name = "__codelineno-18-74" href = "#__codelineno-18-74" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > newVector< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-75" name = "__codelineno-18-75" href = "#__codelineno-18-75" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-76" name = "__codelineno-18-76" href = "#__codelineno-18-76" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-77" name = "__codelineno-18-77" href = "#__codelineno-18-77" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-78" name = "__codelineno-18-78" href = "#__codelineno-18-78" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-79" name = "__codelineno-18-79" href = "#__codelineno-18-79" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 后序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-80" name = "__codelineno-18-80" href = "#__codelineno-18-80" > < / a > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nf" > postOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-81" name = "__codelineno-18-81" href = "#__codelineno-18-81" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > newVector< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-82" name = "__codelineno-18-82" href = "#__codelineno-18-82" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > abt< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-83" name = "__codelineno-18-83" href = "#__codelineno-18-83" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-84" name = "__codelineno-18-84" href = "#__codelineno-18-84" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.cs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-19-1" name = "__codelineno-19-1" href = "#__codelineno-19-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-2" name = "__codelineno-19-2" href = "#__codelineno-19-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > class< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nc" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-3" name = "__codelineno-19-3" href = "#__codelineno-19-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > private< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int?< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-19-4" name = "__codelineno-19-4" href = "#__codelineno-19-4" > < / a >
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< a id = "__codelineno-19-5" name = "__codelineno-19-5" href = "#__codelineno-19-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 构造方法 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-6" name = "__codelineno-19-6" href = "#__codelineno-19-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int?< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-7" name = "__codelineno-19-7" href = "#__codelineno-19-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int?< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-8" name = "__codelineno-19-8" href = "#__codelineno-19-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-19-9" name = "__codelineno-19-9" href = "#__codelineno-19-9" > < / a >
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< a id = "__codelineno-19-10" name = "__codelineno-19-10" href = "#__codelineno-19-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 节点数量 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-11" name = "__codelineno-19-11" href = "#__codelineno-19-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-12" name = "__codelineno-19-12" href = "#__codelineno-19-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Count< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-13" name = "__codelineno-19-13" href = "#__codelineno-19-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-19-14" name = "__codelineno-19-14" href = "#__codelineno-19-14" > < / a >
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< a id = "__codelineno-19-15" name = "__codelineno-19-15" href = "#__codelineno-19-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-16" name = "__codelineno-19-16" href = "#__codelineno-19-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int?< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-17" name = "__codelineno-19-17" href = "#__codelineno-19-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若索引越界,则返回 null ,代表空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-18" name = "__codelineno-19-18" href = "#__codelineno-19-18" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ())< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-19" name = "__codelineno-19-19" href = "#__codelineno-19-19" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > null< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-20" name = "__codelineno-19-20" href = "#__codelineno-19-20" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-21" name = "__codelineno-19-21" href = "#__codelineno-19-21" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-22" name = "__codelineno-19-22" href = "#__codelineno-19-22" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-23" name = "__codelineno-19-23" href = "#__codelineno-19-23" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-24" name = "__codelineno-19-24" href = "#__codelineno-19-24" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-25" name = "__codelineno-19-25" href = "#__codelineno-19-25" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-26" name = "__codelineno-19-26" href = "#__codelineno-19-26" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-27" name = "__codelineno-19-27" href = "#__codelineno-19-27" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-28" name = "__codelineno-19-28" href = "#__codelineno-19-28" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-29" name = "__codelineno-19-29" href = "#__codelineno-19-29" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-30" name = "__codelineno-19-30" href = "#__codelineno-19-30" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-31" name = "__codelineno-19-31" href = "#__codelineno-19-31" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-32" name = "__codelineno-19-32" href = "#__codelineno-19-32" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-33" name = "__codelineno-19-33" href = "#__codelineno-19-33" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-34" name = "__codelineno-19-34" href = "#__codelineno-19-34" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > parent< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-35" name = "__codelineno-19-35" href = "#__codelineno-19-35" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-36" name = "__codelineno-19-36" href = "#__codelineno-19-36" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-37" name = "__codelineno-19-37" href = "#__codelineno-19-37" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-38" name = "__codelineno-19-38" href = "#__codelineno-19-38" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 层序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-39" name = "__codelineno-19-39" href = "#__codelineno-19-39" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > levelOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-40" name = "__codelineno-19-40" href = "#__codelineno-19-40" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-41" name = "__codelineno-19-41" href = "#__codelineno-19-41" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-42" name = "__codelineno-19-42" href = "#__codelineno-19-42" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-43" name = "__codelineno-19-43" href = "#__codelineno-19-43" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "n" > HasValue< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-44" name = "__codelineno-19-44" href = "#__codelineno-19-44" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Add< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "n" > Value< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-45" name = "__codelineno-19-45" href = "#__codelineno-19-45" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-46" name = "__codelineno-19-46" href = "#__codelineno-19-46" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-47" name = "__codelineno-19-47" href = "#__codelineno-19-47" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-48" name = "__codelineno-19-48" href = "#__codelineno-19-48" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-49" name = "__codelineno-19-49" href = "#__codelineno-19-49" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 深度优先遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-50" name = "__codelineno-19-50" href = "#__codelineno-19-50" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > private< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > string< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-51" name = "__codelineno-19-51" href = "#__codelineno-19-51" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若为空位,则返回< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-52" name = "__codelineno-19-52" href = "#__codelineno-19-52" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "n" > HasValue< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-53" name = "__codelineno-19-53" href = "#__codelineno-19-53" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-54" name = "__codelineno-19-54" href = "#__codelineno-19-54" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 前序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-55" name = "__codelineno-19-55" href = "#__codelineno-19-55" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-56" name = "__codelineno-19-56" href = "#__codelineno-19-56" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Add< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "n" > Value< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-57" name = "__codelineno-19-57" href = "#__codelineno-19-57" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-58" name = "__codelineno-19-58" href = "#__codelineno-19-58" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 中序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-59" name = "__codelineno-19-59" href = "#__codelineno-19-59" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-60" name = "__codelineno-19-60" href = "#__codelineno-19-60" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Add< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "n" > Value< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-61" name = "__codelineno-19-61" href = "#__codelineno-19-61" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-62" name = "__codelineno-19-62" href = "#__codelineno-19-62" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 后序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-63" name = "__codelineno-19-63" href = "#__codelineno-19-63" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-64" name = "__codelineno-19-64" href = "#__codelineno-19-64" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Add< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "n" > Value< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-65" name = "__codelineno-19-65" href = "#__codelineno-19-65" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-66" name = "__codelineno-19-66" href = "#__codelineno-19-66" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-67" name = "__codelineno-19-67" href = "#__codelineno-19-67" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 前序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-68" name = "__codelineno-19-68" href = "#__codelineno-19-68" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > preOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-69" name = "__codelineno-19-69" href = "#__codelineno-19-69" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-70" name = "__codelineno-19-70" href = "#__codelineno-19-70" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-71" name = "__codelineno-19-71" href = "#__codelineno-19-71" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-72" name = "__codelineno-19-72" href = "#__codelineno-19-72" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-73" name = "__codelineno-19-73" href = "#__codelineno-19-73" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-74" name = "__codelineno-19-74" href = "#__codelineno-19-74" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 中序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-75" name = "__codelineno-19-75" href = "#__codelineno-19-75" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > inOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-76" name = "__codelineno-19-76" href = "#__codelineno-19-76" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-77" name = "__codelineno-19-77" href = "#__codelineno-19-77" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-78" name = "__codelineno-19-78" href = "#__codelineno-19-78" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-79" name = "__codelineno-19-79" href = "#__codelineno-19-79" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-80" name = "__codelineno-19-80" href = "#__codelineno-19-80" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-81" name = "__codelineno-19-81" href = "#__codelineno-19-81" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 后序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-82" name = "__codelineno-19-82" href = "#__codelineno-19-82" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > public< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > postOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-83" name = "__codelineno-19-83" href = "#__codelineno-19-83" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-84" name = "__codelineno-19-84" href = "#__codelineno-19-84" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-85" name = "__codelineno-19-85" href = "#__codelineno-19-85" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-86" name = "__codelineno-19-86" href = "#__codelineno-19-86" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-87" name = "__codelineno-19-87" href = "#__codelineno-19-87" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.swift< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-20-1" name = "__codelineno-20-1" href = "#__codelineno-20-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-2" name = "__codelineno-20-2" href = "#__codelineno-20-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > class< / span > < span class = "nc" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-3" name = "__codelineno-20-3" href = "#__codelineno-20-3" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > private< / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "nv" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ?]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-4" name = "__codelineno-20-4" href = "#__codelineno-20-4" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-5" name = "__codelineno-20-5" href = "#__codelineno-20-5" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 构造方法 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-6" name = "__codelineno-20-6" href = "#__codelineno-20-6" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > init< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ?])< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-7" name = "__codelineno-20-7" href = "#__codelineno-20-7" > < / a > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-8" name = "__codelineno-20-8" href = "#__codelineno-20-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-9" name = "__codelineno-20-9" href = "#__codelineno-20-9" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-10" name = "__codelineno-20-10" href = "#__codelineno-20-10" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 节点数量 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-11" name = "__codelineno-20-11" href = "#__codelineno-20-11" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-12" name = "__codelineno-20-12" href = "#__codelineno-20-12" > < / a > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "bp" > count< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-13" name = "__codelineno-20-13" href = "#__codelineno-20-13" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-14" name = "__codelineno-20-14" href = "#__codelineno-20-14" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-15" name = "__codelineno-20-15" href = "#__codelineno-20-15" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-16" name = "__codelineno-20-16" href = "#__codelineno-20-16" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ?< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-17" name = "__codelineno-20-17" href = "#__codelineno-20-17" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 若索引越界,则返回 null ,代表空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-18" name = "__codelineno-20-18" href = "#__codelineno-20-18" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > > =< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-19" name = "__codelineno-20-19" href = "#__codelineno-20-19" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-20" name = "__codelineno-20-20" href = "#__codelineno-20-20" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-21" name = "__codelineno-20-21" href = "#__codelineno-20-21" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-22" name = "__codelineno-20-22" href = "#__codelineno-20-22" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-23" name = "__codelineno-20-23" href = "#__codelineno-20-23" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-24" name = "__codelineno-20-24" href = "#__codelineno-20-24" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-25" name = "__codelineno-20-25" href = "#__codelineno-20-25" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-26" name = "__codelineno-20-26" href = "#__codelineno-20-26" > < / a > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-27" name = "__codelineno-20-27" href = "#__codelineno-20-27" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-28" name = "__codelineno-20-28" href = "#__codelineno-20-28" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-29" name = "__codelineno-20-29" href = "#__codelineno-20-29" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-30" name = "__codelineno-20-30" href = "#__codelineno-20-30" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-31" name = "__codelineno-20-31" href = "#__codelineno-20-31" > < / a > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-32" name = "__codelineno-20-32" href = "#__codelineno-20-32" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-33" name = "__codelineno-20-33" href = "#__codelineno-20-33" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-34" name = "__codelineno-20-34" href = "#__codelineno-20-34" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-35" name = "__codelineno-20-35" href = "#__codelineno-20-35" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > parent< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-36" name = "__codelineno-20-36" href = "#__codelineno-20-36" > < / a > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-37" name = "__codelineno-20-37" href = "#__codelineno-20-37" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-38" name = "__codelineno-20-38" href = "#__codelineno-20-38" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-39" name = "__codelineno-20-39" href = "#__codelineno-20-39" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 层序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-40" name = "__codelineno-20-40" href = "#__codelineno-20-40" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > levelOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-41" name = "__codelineno-20-41" href = "#__codelineno-20-41" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "nv" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-42" name = "__codelineno-20-42" href = "#__codelineno-20-42" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-43" name = "__codelineno-20-43" href = "#__codelineno-20-43" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "bp" > stride< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > from< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > to< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > (),< / span > < span class = "n" > by< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-44" name = "__codelineno-20-44" href = "#__codelineno-20-44" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "nv" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-45" name = "__codelineno-20-45" href = "#__codelineno-20-45" > < / a > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-46" name = "__codelineno-20-46" href = "#__codelineno-20-46" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-47" name = "__codelineno-20-47" href = "#__codelineno-20-47" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-48" name = "__codelineno-20-48" href = "#__codelineno-20-48" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-49" name = "__codelineno-20-49" href = "#__codelineno-20-49" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-50" name = "__codelineno-20-50" href = "#__codelineno-20-50" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-51" name = "__codelineno-20-51" href = "#__codelineno-20-51" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 深度优先遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-52" name = "__codelineno-20-52" href = "#__codelineno-20-52" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > private< / span > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > String< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "kr" > inout< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-53" name = "__codelineno-20-53" href = "#__codelineno-20-53" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 若为空位,则返回< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-54" name = "__codelineno-20-54" href = "#__codelineno-20-54" > < / a > < span class = "k" > guard< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "nv" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "k" > else< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-55" name = "__codelineno-20-55" href = "#__codelineno-20-55" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-56" name = "__codelineno-20-56" href = "#__codelineno-20-56" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-57" name = "__codelineno-20-57" href = "#__codelineno-20-57" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 前序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-58" name = "__codelineno-20-58" href = "#__codelineno-20-58" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ==< / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-59" name = "__codelineno-20-59" href = "#__codelineno-20-59" > < / a > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-60" name = "__codelineno-20-60" href = "#__codelineno-20-60" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-61" name = "__codelineno-20-61" href = "#__codelineno-20-61" > < / a > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "kr" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-62" name = "__codelineno-20-62" href = "#__codelineno-20-62" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 中序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-63" name = "__codelineno-20-63" href = "#__codelineno-20-63" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ==< / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-64" name = "__codelineno-20-64" href = "#__codelineno-20-64" > < / a > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-65" name = "__codelineno-20-65" href = "#__codelineno-20-65" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-66" name = "__codelineno-20-66" href = "#__codelineno-20-66" > < / a > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "kr" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-67" name = "__codelineno-20-67" href = "#__codelineno-20-67" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 后序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-68" name = "__codelineno-20-68" href = "#__codelineno-20-68" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ==< / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-69" name = "__codelineno-20-69" href = "#__codelineno-20-69" > < / a > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > append< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-70" name = "__codelineno-20-70" href = "#__codelineno-20-70" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-71" name = "__codelineno-20-71" href = "#__codelineno-20-71" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-72" name = "__codelineno-20-72" href = "#__codelineno-20-72" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-73" name = "__codelineno-20-73" href = "#__codelineno-20-73" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 前序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-74" name = "__codelineno-20-74" href = "#__codelineno-20-74" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > preOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-75" name = "__codelineno-20-75" href = "#__codelineno-20-75" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "nv" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-76" name = "__codelineno-20-76" href = "#__codelineno-20-76" > < / a > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-77" name = "__codelineno-20-77" href = "#__codelineno-20-77" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-78" name = "__codelineno-20-78" href = "#__codelineno-20-78" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-79" name = "__codelineno-20-79" href = "#__codelineno-20-79" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-80" name = "__codelineno-20-80" href = "#__codelineno-20-80" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 中序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-81" name = "__codelineno-20-81" href = "#__codelineno-20-81" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > inOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-82" name = "__codelineno-20-82" href = "#__codelineno-20-82" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "nv" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-83" name = "__codelineno-20-83" href = "#__codelineno-20-83" > < / a > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-84" name = "__codelineno-20-84" href = "#__codelineno-20-84" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-85" name = "__codelineno-20-85" href = "#__codelineno-20-85" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-86" name = "__codelineno-20-86" href = "#__codelineno-20-86" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-87" name = "__codelineno-20-87" href = "#__codelineno-20-87" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 后序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-88" name = "__codelineno-20-88" href = "#__codelineno-20-88" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > postOrder< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-89" name = "__codelineno-20-89" href = "#__codelineno-20-89" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "nv" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-90" name = "__codelineno-20-90" href = "#__codelineno-20-90" > < / a > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-91" name = "__codelineno-20-91" href = "#__codelineno-20-91" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-92" name = "__codelineno-20-92" href = "#__codelineno-20-92" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-93" name = "__codelineno-20-93" href = "#__codelineno-20-93" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.zig< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-21-1" name = "__codelineno-21-1" href = "#__codelineno-21-1" > < / a > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > class< / span > < span class = "p" > ]{< / span > < span class = "n" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > func< / span > < span class = "p" > ]{}< / span >
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.dart< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-22-1" name = "__codelineno-22-1" href = "#__codelineno-22-1" > < / a > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > class< / span > < span class = "p" > ]{< / span > < span class = "n" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > func< / span > < span class = "p" > ]{}< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array_binary_tree.rs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-23-1" name = "__codelineno-23-1" href = "#__codelineno-23-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 数组表示下的二叉树类 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-2" name = "__codelineno-23-2" href = "#__codelineno-23-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > struct< / span > < span class = "nc" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-3" name = "__codelineno-23-3" href = "#__codelineno-23-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > : < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "nb" > Option< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-4" name = "__codelineno-23-4" href = "#__codelineno-23-4" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-5" name = "__codelineno-23-5" href = "#__codelineno-23-5" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-6" name = "__codelineno-23-6" href = "#__codelineno-23-6" > < / a > < span class = "k" > impl< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > ArrayBinaryTree< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-7" name = "__codelineno-23-7" href = "#__codelineno-23-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 构造方法 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-8" name = "__codelineno-23-8" href = "#__codelineno-23-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > new< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > : < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "nb" > Option< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > > < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "nc" > Self< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-9" name = "__codelineno-23-9" href = "#__codelineno-23-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > Self< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > : < span class = "nc" > arr< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-10" name = "__codelineno-23-10" href = "#__codelineno-23-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-11" name = "__codelineno-23-11" href = "#__codelineno-23-11" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-12" name = "__codelineno-23-12" href = "#__codelineno-23-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 节点数量 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-13" name = "__codelineno-23-13" href = "#__codelineno-23-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-14" name = "__codelineno-23-14" href = "#__codelineno-23-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > as< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-15" name = "__codelineno-23-15" href = "#__codelineno-23-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-16" name = "__codelineno-23-16" href = "#__codelineno-23-16" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-17" name = "__codelineno-23-17" href = "#__codelineno-23-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-18" name = "__codelineno-23-18" href = "#__codelineno-23-18" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > : < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "nb" > Option< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-19" name = "__codelineno-23-19" href = "#__codelineno-23-19" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 若索引越界,则返回 None ,代表空位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-20" name = "__codelineno-23-20" href = "#__codelineno-23-20" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ||< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-21" name = "__codelineno-23-21" href = "#__codelineno-23-21" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > None< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-22" name = "__codelineno-23-22" href = "#__codelineno-23-22" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > else< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-23" name = "__codelineno-23-23" href = "#__codelineno-23-23" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > tree< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > as< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-24" name = "__codelineno-23-24" href = "#__codelineno-23-24" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-25" name = "__codelineno-23-25" href = "#__codelineno-23-25" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-26" name = "__codelineno-23-26" href = "#__codelineno-23-26" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-27" name = "__codelineno-23-27" href = "#__codelineno-23-27" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-28" name = "__codelineno-23-28" href = "#__codelineno-23-28" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > : < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-29" name = "__codelineno-23-29" href = "#__codelineno-23-29" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-30" name = "__codelineno-23-30" href = "#__codelineno-23-30" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-31" name = "__codelineno-23-31" href = "#__codelineno-23-31" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-32" name = "__codelineno-23-32" href = "#__codelineno-23-32" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-33" name = "__codelineno-23-33" href = "#__codelineno-23-33" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > : < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-34" name = "__codelineno-23-34" href = "#__codelineno-23-34" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-35" name = "__codelineno-23-35" href = "#__codelineno-23-35" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-36" name = "__codelineno-23-36" href = "#__codelineno-23-36" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-37" name = "__codelineno-23-37" href = "#__codelineno-23-37" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-38" name = "__codelineno-23-38" href = "#__codelineno-23-38" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > parent< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > : < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-39" name = "__codelineno-23-39" href = "#__codelineno-23-39" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-40" name = "__codelineno-23-40" href = "#__codelineno-23-40" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-41" name = "__codelineno-23-41" href = "#__codelineno-23-41" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-42" name = "__codelineno-23-42" href = "#__codelineno-23-42" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 层序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-43" name = "__codelineno-23-43" href = "#__codelineno-23-43" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > level_order< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-44" name = "__codelineno-23-44" href = "#__codelineno-23-44" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "fm" > vec!< / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-45" name = "__codelineno-23-45" href = "#__codelineno-23-45" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-46" name = "__codelineno-23-46" href = "#__codelineno-23-46" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-47" name = "__codelineno-23-47" href = "#__codelineno-23-47" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Some< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-48" name = "__codelineno-23-48" href = "#__codelineno-23-48" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-49" name = "__codelineno-23-49" href = "#__codelineno-23-49" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-50" name = "__codelineno-23-50" href = "#__codelineno-23-50" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-51" name = "__codelineno-23-51" href = "#__codelineno-23-51" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-52" name = "__codelineno-23-52" href = "#__codelineno-23-52" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-53" name = "__codelineno-23-53" href = "#__codelineno-23-53" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-54" name = "__codelineno-23-54" href = "#__codelineno-23-54" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 深度优先遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-55" name = "__codelineno-23-55" href = "#__codelineno-23-55" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > : < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > : < span class = "kp" > & < / span > < span class = "kt" > str< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > : < span class = "kp" > & < / span > < span class = "nc" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-56" name = "__codelineno-23-56" href = "#__codelineno-23-56" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "n" > is_none< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-57" name = "__codelineno-23-57" href = "#__codelineno-23-57" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-58" name = "__codelineno-23-58" href = "#__codelineno-23-58" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-59" name = "__codelineno-23-59" href = "#__codelineno-23-59" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "n" > unwrap< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-60" name = "__codelineno-23-60" href = "#__codelineno-23-60" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 前序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-61" name = "__codelineno-23-61" href = "#__codelineno-23-61" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-62" name = "__codelineno-23-62" href = "#__codelineno-23-62" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-63" name = "__codelineno-23-63" href = "#__codelineno-23-63" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-64" name = "__codelineno-23-64" href = "#__codelineno-23-64" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > left< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-65" name = "__codelineno-23-65" href = "#__codelineno-23-65" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 中序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-66" name = "__codelineno-23-66" href = "#__codelineno-23-66" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-67" name = "__codelineno-23-67" href = "#__codelineno-23-67" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-68" name = "__codelineno-23-68" href = "#__codelineno-23-68" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-69" name = "__codelineno-23-69" href = "#__codelineno-23-69" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > right< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-70" name = "__codelineno-23-70" href = "#__codelineno-23-70" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 后序遍历< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-71" name = "__codelineno-23-71" href = "#__codelineno-23-71" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > order< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-72" name = "__codelineno-23-72" href = "#__codelineno-23-72" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > push< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > val< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-73" name = "__codelineno-23-73" href = "#__codelineno-23-73" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-74" name = "__codelineno-23-74" href = "#__codelineno-23-74" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-75" name = "__codelineno-23-75" href = "#__codelineno-23-75" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-76" name = "__codelineno-23-76" href = "#__codelineno-23-76" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 前序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-77" name = "__codelineno-23-77" href = "#__codelineno-23-77" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > pre_order< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-78" name = "__codelineno-23-78" href = "#__codelineno-23-78" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "fm" > vec!< / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-79" name = "__codelineno-23-79" href = "#__codelineno-23-79" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " pre" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "k" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-80" name = "__codelineno-23-80" href = "#__codelineno-23-80" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-81" name = "__codelineno-23-81" href = "#__codelineno-23-81" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-82" name = "__codelineno-23-82" href = "#__codelineno-23-82" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-83" name = "__codelineno-23-83" href = "#__codelineno-23-83" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 中序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-84" name = "__codelineno-23-84" href = "#__codelineno-23-84" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > in_order< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-85" name = "__codelineno-23-85" href = "#__codelineno-23-85" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "fm" > vec!< / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-86" name = "__codelineno-23-86" href = "#__codelineno-23-86" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " in" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "k" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-87" name = "__codelineno-23-87" href = "#__codelineno-23-87" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-88" name = "__codelineno-23-88" href = "#__codelineno-23-88" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-89" name = "__codelineno-23-89" href = "#__codelineno-23-89" > < / a >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-90" name = "__codelineno-23-90" href = "#__codelineno-23-90" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /* 后序遍历 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-91" name = "__codelineno-23-91" href = "#__codelineno-23-91" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > post_order< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-92" name = "__codelineno-23-92" href = "#__codelineno-23-92" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "fm" > vec!< / span > < span class = "p" > [];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-93" name = "__codelineno-23-93" href = "#__codelineno-23-93" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "bp" > self< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > dfs< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "s" > " post" < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "k" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-94" name = "__codelineno-23-94" href = "#__codelineno-23-94" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-95" name = "__codelineno-23-95" href = "#__codelineno-23-95" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-96" name = "__codelineno-23-96" href = "#__codelineno-23-96" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-19 16:10:17 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< h2 id = "733" > 7.3.3. 优势与局限性< a class = "headerlink" href = "#733" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 二叉树的数组表示的优点包括:< / p >
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< ul >
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< li > 数组存储在连续的内存空间中,对缓存友好,访问与遍历速度较快。< / li >
< li > 不需要存储指针,比较节省空间。< / li >
< li > 允许随机访问节点。< / li >
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< / ul >
< p > 然而,数组表示也具有一些局限性:< / p >
< ul >
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< li > 数组存储需要连续内存空间,因此不适合存储数据量过大的树。< / li >
< li > 增删节点需要通过数组插入与删除操作实现,效率较低。< / li >
< li > 当二叉树中存在大量 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(\text{None}\)< / span > 时,数组中包含的节点数据比重较低,空间利用率较低。< / li >
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< / ul >
< h2 id = "__comments" > 评论< / h2 >
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