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< title > 11.3 < / title >
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跳转至
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Hello 算法
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11.3 冒泡排序
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正在初始化搜索引擎
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Hello 算法
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第 0 章 前言
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第 0 章 前言
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0.1 关于本书
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0.2 如何使用本书
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0.3 小结
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第 1 章 初识算法
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第 1 章 初识算法
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1.1 算法无处不在
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1.2 算法是什么
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1.3 小结
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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第 2 章 复杂度分析
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2.1 算法效率评估
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2.2 迭代与递归
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2.3 时间复杂度
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2.4 空间复杂度
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2.5 小结
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第 3 章 数据结构
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第 3 章 数据结构
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3.1 数据结构分类
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3.2 基本数据类型
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3.3 数字编码 *
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3.4 字符编码 *
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3.5 小结
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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4.1 数组
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4.2 链表
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4.3 列表
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4.4 小结
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第 5 章 栈与队列
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5.2 队列
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5.3 双向队列
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5.4 小结
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第 6 章 哈希表
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第 6 章 哈希表
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6.1 哈希表
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6.2 哈希冲突
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6.3 哈希算法
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6.4 小结
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第 7 章 树
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7.1 二叉树
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7.3 二叉树数组表示
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7.4 二叉搜索树
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7.5 AVL 树 *
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7.6 小结
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第 8 章 堆
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第 8 章 堆
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8.1 堆
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8.2 建堆操作
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8.3 Top-K 问题
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8.4 小结
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第 9 章 图
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第 9 章 图
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9.1 图
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9.2 图基础操作
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9.3 图的遍历
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9.4 小结
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< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z" / > < / svg >
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第 10 章 搜索
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第 10 章 搜索
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10.1 二分查找
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10.2 二分查找插入点
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10.3 二分查找边界
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< a href = "../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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10.4 哈希优化策略
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< a href = "../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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10.5 重识搜索算法
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10.6 小结
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_12" checked >
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第 11 章 排序
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第 11 章 排序
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11.1 排序算法
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11.2 选择排序
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11.3 冒泡排序
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11.3 冒泡排序
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目录
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11.3.1 算法流程
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11.3.2 效率优化
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11.3.3 算法特性
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11.4 插入排序
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11.5 快速排序
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11.6 归并排序
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11.7 堆排序
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11.8 桶排序
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11.9 计数排序
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11.10 基数排序
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11.11 小结
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第 12 章 分治
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第 12 章 分治
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12.1 分治算法
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12.2 分治搜索策略
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12.3 构建树问题
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12.4 汉诺塔问题
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12.5 小结
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第 13 章 回溯
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第 13 章 回溯
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13.1 回溯算法
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13.2 全排列问题
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13.3 子集和问题
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13.4 N 皇后问题
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13.5 小结
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14.2 DP 问题特性
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14.3 DP 解题思路
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14.4 0-1 背包问题
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14.5 完全背包问题
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14.7 小结
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第 15 章 贪心
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15.1 贪心算法
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15.3 最大容量问题
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15.4 最大切分乘积问题
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15.5 小结
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第 16 章 附录
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16.1 编程环境安装
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16.2 一起参与创作
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11.3.1 算法流程
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11.3.2 效率优化
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11.3.3 算法特性
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< p > 「冒泡排序 bubble sort」通过连续地比较与交换相邻元素实现排序。这个过程就像气泡从底部升到顶部一样， < / p >
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< p > 如图 11-4 所示，冒泡过程可以利用元素交换操作来模拟：从数组最左端开始向右遍历，依次比较相邻元素大小，如果“左元素 > 右元素”就交换它俩。遍历完成后，最大的元素会被移动到数组的最右端。< / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "1:7" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_1_1" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_2" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_3" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_4" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_5" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_6" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_7" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_1_1" > < 1> < / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_2" > < 2> < / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_3" > < 3> < / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_4" > < 4> < / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_5" > < 5> < / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_6" > < 6> < / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_7" > < 7> < / label > < / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-content" >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< p > < img alt = "利用元素交换操作模拟冒泡" src = "../bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step1.png" / > < / p >
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< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< p > < img alt = "bubble_operation_step2" src = "../bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step2.png" / > < / p >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< p > < img alt = "bubble_operation_step3" src = "../bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step3.png" / > < / p >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< p > < img alt = "bubble_operation_step4" src = "../bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step4.png" / > < / p >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< p > < img alt = "bubble_operation_step5" src = "../bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step5.png" / > < / p >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< p > < img alt = "bubble_operation_step6" src = "../bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step6.png" / > < / p >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< p > < img alt = "bubble_operation_step7" src = "../bubble_sort.assets/bubble_operation_step7.png" / > < / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< p align = "center" > 图 11-4 利用元素交换操作模拟冒泡 < / p >
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< h2 id = "1131" > 11.3.1 算法流程< a class = "headerlink" href = "#1131" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 设数组的长度为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n\)< / span > ，冒泡排序的步骤如图 11-5 所示。< / p >
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< ol >
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< li > 首先，对 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n\)< / span > 个元素执行“冒泡”，< strong > 将数组的最大元素交换至正确位置< / strong > ， < / li >
< li > 接下来，对剩余 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n - 1\)< / span > 个元素执行“冒泡”，< strong > 将第二大元素交换至正确位置< / strong > 。< / li >
< li > 以此类推，经过 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n - 1\)< / span > 轮“冒泡”后，< strong > 前 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n - 1\)< / span > 大的元素都被交换至正确位置< / strong > 。< / li >
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< li > 仅剩的一个元素必定是最小元素，无须排序，因此数组排序完成。< / li >
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< / ol >
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< p > < img alt = "冒泡排序流程" src = "../bubble_sort.assets/bubble_sort_overview.png" / > < / p >
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< p align = "center" > 图 11-5 冒泡排序流程 < / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "2:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_2_1" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_2" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_3" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_4" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_5" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_6" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_7" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_8" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_9" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_10" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_11" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_12" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_2_1" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_3" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_4" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_5" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_6" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_7" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_8" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_9" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_10" > Rust< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_11" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_12" > Zig< / label > < / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-content" >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.py< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-0-1" name = "__codelineno-0-1" href = "#__codelineno-0-1" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > bubble_sort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-2" name = "__codelineno-0-2" href = "#__codelineno-0-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 冒泡排序" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-3" name = "__codelineno-0-3" href = "#__codelineno-0-3" > < / a > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-4" name = "__codelineno-0-4" href = "#__codelineno-0-4" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-5" name = "__codelineno-0-5" href = "#__codelineno-0-5" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-6" name = "__codelineno-0-6" href = "#__codelineno-0-6" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-7" name = "__codelineno-0-7" href = "#__codelineno-0-7" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-8" name = "__codelineno-0-8" href = "#__codelineno-0-8" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]:< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-9" name = "__codelineno-0-9" href = "#__codelineno-0-9" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-10" name = "__codelineno-0-10" href = "#__codelineno-0-10" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.cpp< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-1-1" name = "__codelineno-1-1" href = "#__codelineno-1-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-1-2" name = "__codelineno-1-2" href = "#__codelineno-1-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > bubbleSort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-1-3" name = "__codelineno-1-3" href = "#__codelineno-1-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-1-4" name = "__codelineno-1-4" href = "#__codelineno-1-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-1-5" name = "__codelineno-1-5" href = "#__codelineno-1-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-1-6" name = "__codelineno-1-6" href = "#__codelineno-1-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-7" name = "__codelineno-1-7" href = "#__codelineno-1-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-8" name = "__codelineno-1-8" href = "#__codelineno-1-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-9" name = "__codelineno-1-9" href = "#__codelineno-1-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 这里使用了 std::swap() 函数< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-10" name = "__codelineno-1-10" href = "#__codelineno-1-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > swap< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]);< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-11" name = "__codelineno-1-11" href = "#__codelineno-1-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-12" name = "__codelineno-1-12" href = "#__codelineno-1-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-13" name = "__codelineno-1-13" href = "#__codelineno-1-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-14" name = "__codelineno-1-14" href = "#__codelineno-1-14" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.java< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-2-1" name = "__codelineno-2-1" href = "#__codelineno-2-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-2" name = "__codelineno-2-2" href = "#__codelineno-2-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > bubbleSort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-3" name = "__codelineno-2-3" href = "#__codelineno-2-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-4" name = "__codelineno-2-4" href = "#__codelineno-2-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-5" name = "__codelineno-2-5" href = "#__codelineno-2-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-6" name = "__codelineno-2-6" href = "#__codelineno-2-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-7" name = "__codelineno-2-7" href = "#__codelineno-2-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-8" name = "__codelineno-2-8" href = "#__codelineno-2-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-9" name = "__codelineno-2-9" href = "#__codelineno-2-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-10" name = "__codelineno-2-10" href = "#__codelineno-2-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-11" name = "__codelineno-2-11" href = "#__codelineno-2-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-12" name = "__codelineno-2-12" href = "#__codelineno-2-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-13" name = "__codelineno-2-13" href = "#__codelineno-2-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-14" name = "__codelineno-2-14" href = "#__codelineno-2-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-15" name = "__codelineno-2-15" href = "#__codelineno-2-15" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.cs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-3-1" name = "__codelineno-3-1" href = "#__codelineno-3-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-2" name = "__codelineno-3-2" href = "#__codelineno-3-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > bubbleSort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-3-3" name = "__codelineno-3-3" href = "#__codelineno-3-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-3-4" name = "__codelineno-3-4" href = "#__codelineno-3-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-5" name = "__codelineno-3-5" href = "#__codelineno-3-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-6" name = "__codelineno-3-6" href = "#__codelineno-3-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-7" name = "__codelineno-3-7" href = "#__codelineno-3-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-3-8" name = "__codelineno-3-8" href = "#__codelineno-3-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-3-9" name = "__codelineno-3-9" href = "#__codelineno-3-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-10" name = "__codelineno-3-10" href = "#__codelineno-3-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-11" name = "__codelineno-3-11" href = "#__codelineno-3-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-12" name = "__codelineno-3-12" href = "#__codelineno-3-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-13" name = "__codelineno-3-13" href = "#__codelineno-3-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-14" name = "__codelineno-3-14" href = "#__codelineno-3-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-15" name = "__codelineno-3-15" href = "#__codelineno-3-15" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.go< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-4-1" name = "__codelineno-4-1" href = "#__codelineno-4-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-4-2" name = "__codelineno-4-2" href = "#__codelineno-4-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > bubbleSort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-4-3" name = "__codelineno-4-3" href = "#__codelineno-4-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-4-4" name = "__codelineno-4-4" href = "#__codelineno-4-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-09-02 23:04:31 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-4-5" name = "__codelineno-4-5" href = "#__codelineno-4-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-4-6" name = "__codelineno-4-6" href = "#__codelineno-4-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-4-7" name = "__codelineno-4-7" href = "#__codelineno-4-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-4-8" name = "__codelineno-4-8" href = "#__codelineno-4-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-4-9" name = "__codelineno-4-9" href = "#__codelineno-4-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-4-10" name = "__codelineno-4-10" href = "#__codelineno-4-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-4-11" name = "__codelineno-4-11" href = "#__codelineno-4-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-4-12" name = "__codelineno-4-12" href = "#__codelineno-4-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-4-13" name = "__codelineno-4-13" href = "#__codelineno-4-13" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.swift< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-5-1" name = "__codelineno-5-1" href = "#__codelineno-5-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-2" name = "__codelineno-5-2" href = "#__codelineno-5-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > bubbleSort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "kr" > inout< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-3" name = "__codelineno-5-3" href = "#__codelineno-5-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-4" name = "__codelineno-5-4" href = "#__codelineno-5-4" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "bp" > stride< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > from< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "bp" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > to< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > by< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-5" name = "__codelineno-5-5" href = "#__codelineno-5-5" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-6" name = "__codelineno-5-6" href = "#__codelineno-5-6" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "bp" > stride< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > from< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > to< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > by< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-7" name = "__codelineno-5-7" href = "#__codelineno-5-7" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-8" name = "__codelineno-5-8" href = "#__codelineno-5-8" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-9" name = "__codelineno-5-9" href = "#__codelineno-5-9" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "nv" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-10" name = "__codelineno-5-10" href = "#__codelineno-5-10" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-11" name = "__codelineno-5-11" href = "#__codelineno-5-11" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-12" name = "__codelineno-5-12" href = "#__codelineno-5-12" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-13" name = "__codelineno-5-13" href = "#__codelineno-5-13" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-14" name = "__codelineno-5-14" href = "#__codelineno-5-14" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-5-15" name = "__codelineno-5-15" href = "#__codelineno-5-15" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.js< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-6-1" name = "__codelineno-6-1" href = "#__codelineno-6-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-2" name = "__codelineno-6-2" href = "#__codelineno-6-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > bubbleSort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-6-3" name = "__codelineno-6-3" href = "#__codelineno-6-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-6-4" name = "__codelineno-6-4" href = "#__codelineno-6-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-09-02 23:53:46 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-6-5" name = "__codelineno-6-5" href = "#__codelineno-6-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-6-6" name = "__codelineno-6-6" href = "#__codelineno-6-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-7" name = "__codelineno-6-7" href = "#__codelineno-6-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-8" name = "__codelineno-6-8" href = "#__codelineno-6-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-9" name = "__codelineno-6-9" href = "#__codelineno-6-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-10" name = "__codelineno-6-10" href = "#__codelineno-6-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-11" name = "__codelineno-6-11" href = "#__codelineno-6-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-12" name = "__codelineno-6-12" href = "#__codelineno-6-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-13" name = "__codelineno-6-13" href = "#__codelineno-6-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-14" name = "__codelineno-6-14" href = "#__codelineno-6-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-15" name = "__codelineno-6-15" href = "#__codelineno-6-15" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.ts< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-7-1" name = "__codelineno-7-1" href = "#__codelineno-7-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-2" name = "__codelineno-7-2" href = "#__codelineno-7-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > bubbleSort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > [])< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "ow" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-7-3" name = "__codelineno-7-3" href = "#__codelineno-7-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-7-4" name = "__codelineno-7-4" href = "#__codelineno-7-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-5" name = "__codelineno-7-5" href = "#__codelineno-7-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-6" name = "__codelineno-7-6" href = "#__codelineno-7-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-7" name = "__codelineno-7-7" href = "#__codelineno-7-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-04-23 14:58:11 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-7-8" name = "__codelineno-7-8" href = "#__codelineno-7-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-7-9" name = "__codelineno-7-9" href = "#__codelineno-7-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-10" name = "__codelineno-7-10" href = "#__codelineno-7-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-11" name = "__codelineno-7-11" href = "#__codelineno-7-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
2023-04-23 14:58:11 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-7-12" name = "__codelineno-7-12" href = "#__codelineno-7-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-13" name = "__codelineno-7-13" href = "#__codelineno-7-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-14" name = "__codelineno-7-14" href = "#__codelineno-7-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-15" name = "__codelineno-7-15" href = "#__codelineno-7-15" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.dart< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-8-1" name = "__codelineno-8-1" href = "#__codelineno-8-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-2" name = "__codelineno-8-2" href = "#__codelineno-8-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > bubbleSort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-3" name = "__codelineno-8-3" href = "#__codelineno-8-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-4" name = "__codelineno-8-4" href = "#__codelineno-8-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-5" name = "__codelineno-8-5" href = "#__codelineno-8-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-6" name = "__codelineno-8-6" href = "#__codelineno-8-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-7" name = "__codelineno-8-7" href = "#__codelineno-8-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-8" name = "__codelineno-8-8" href = "#__codelineno-8-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-9" name = "__codelineno-8-9" href = "#__codelineno-8-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-10" name = "__codelineno-8-10" href = "#__codelineno-8-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-11" name = "__codelineno-8-11" href = "#__codelineno-8-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-12" name = "__codelineno-8-12" href = "#__codelineno-8-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-13" name = "__codelineno-8-13" href = "#__codelineno-8-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-14" name = "__codelineno-8-14" href = "#__codelineno-8-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-8-15" name = "__codelineno-8-15" href = "#__codelineno-8-15" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.rs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-9-1" name = "__codelineno-9-1" href = "#__codelineno-9-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-2" name = "__codelineno-9-2" href = "#__codelineno-9-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > bubble_sort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > : < span class = "kp" > & < / span > < span class = "nc" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-9-3" name = "__codelineno-9-3" href = "#__codelineno-9-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-9-4" name = "__codelineno-9-4" href = "#__codelineno-9-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > ()).< / span > < span class = "n" > rev< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-5" name = "__codelineno-9-5" href = "#__codelineno-9-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-6" name = "__codelineno-9-6" href = "#__codelineno-9-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-7" name = "__codelineno-9-7" href = "#__codelineno-9-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-8" name = "__codelineno-9-8" href = "#__codelineno-9-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-9" name = "__codelineno-9-9" href = "#__codelineno-9-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-10" name = "__codelineno-9-10" href = "#__codelineno-9-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-11" name = "__codelineno-9-11" href = "#__codelineno-9-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-12" name = "__codelineno-9-12" href = "#__codelineno-9-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-13" name = "__codelineno-9-13" href = "#__codelineno-9-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-14" name = "__codelineno-9-14" href = "#__codelineno-9-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-15" name = "__codelineno-9-15" href = "#__codelineno-9-15" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.c< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-10-1" name = "__codelineno-10-1" href = "#__codelineno-10-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-2" name = "__codelineno-10-2" href = "#__codelineno-10-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > bubbleSort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-3" name = "__codelineno-10-3" href = "#__codelineno-10-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-4" name = "__codelineno-10-4" href = "#__codelineno-10-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-5" name = "__codelineno-10-5" href = "#__codelineno-10-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-6" name = "__codelineno-10-6" href = "#__codelineno-10-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-7" name = "__codelineno-10-7" href = "#__codelineno-10-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-8" name = "__codelineno-10-8" href = "#__codelineno-10-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > temp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-9" name = "__codelineno-10-9" href = "#__codelineno-10-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-10" name = "__codelineno-10-10" href = "#__codelineno-10-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > temp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-11" name = "__codelineno-10-11" href = "#__codelineno-10-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-12" name = "__codelineno-10-12" href = "#__codelineno-10-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-10-13" name = "__codelineno-10-13" href = "#__codelineno-10-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-10-14" name = "__codelineno-10-14" href = "#__codelineno-10-14" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.zig< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-11-1" name = "__codelineno-11-1" href = "#__codelineno-11-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 冒泡排序< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-2" name = "__codelineno-11-2" href = "#__codelineno-11-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > bubbleSort< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-11-3" name = "__codelineno-11-3" href = "#__codelineno-11-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-11-4" name = "__codelineno-11-4" href = "#__codelineno-11-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-5" name = "__codelineno-11-5" href = "#__codelineno-11-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > while< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-6" name = "__codelineno-11-6" href = "#__codelineno-11-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-7" name = "__codelineno-11-7" href = "#__codelineno-11-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-8" name = "__codelineno-11-8" href = "#__codelineno-11-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > while< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-9" name = "__codelineno-11-9" href = "#__codelineno-11-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-10" name = "__codelineno-11-10" href = "#__codelineno-11-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-11" name = "__codelineno-11-11" href = "#__codelineno-11-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-12" name = "__codelineno-11-12" href = "#__codelineno-11-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-13" name = "__codelineno-11-13" href = "#__codelineno-11-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-14" name = "__codelineno-11-14" href = "#__codelineno-11-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-15" name = "__codelineno-11-15" href = "#__codelineno-11-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-16" name = "__codelineno-11-16" href = "#__codelineno-11-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-17" name = "__codelineno-11-17" href = "#__codelineno-11-17" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< h2 id = "1132" > 11.3.2 效率优化< a class = "headerlink" href = "#1132" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 我们发现，如果某轮“冒泡”中没有执行任何交换操作，说明数组已经完成排序，可直接返回结果。因此，可以增加一个标志位 < code > flag< / code > 来监测这种情况，一旦出现就立即返回。< / p >
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< p > 经过优化，冒泡排序的最差和平均时间复杂度仍为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(n^2)\)< / span > ；但当输入数组完全有序时，可达到最佳时间复杂度 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(n)\)< / span > 。< / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "3:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_3_1" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_2" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_3" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_4" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_5" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_6" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_7" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_8" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_9" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_10" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_11" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_12" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_3_1" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_3" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_4" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_5" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_6" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_7" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_8" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_9" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_10" > Rust< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_11" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_12" > Zig< / label > < / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-content" >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.py< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-12-1" name = "__codelineno-12-1" href = "#__codelineno-12-1" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > bubble_sort_with_flag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-2" name = "__codelineno-12-2" href = "#__codelineno-12-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 冒泡排序（标志优化）" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-3" name = "__codelineno-12-3" href = "#__codelineno-12-3" > < / a > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-4" name = "__codelineno-12-4" href = "#__codelineno-12-4" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-5" name = "__codelineno-12-5" href = "#__codelineno-12-5" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > n< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-6" name = "__codelineno-12-6" href = "#__codelineno-12-6" > < / a > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "kc" > False< / span > < span class = "c1" > # 初始化标志位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-7" name = "__codelineno-12-7" href = "#__codelineno-12-7" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-8" name = "__codelineno-12-8" href = "#__codelineno-12-8" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-9" name = "__codelineno-12-9" href = "#__codelineno-12-9" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]:< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-10" name = "__codelineno-12-10" href = "#__codelineno-12-10" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-11" name = "__codelineno-12-11" href = "#__codelineno-12-11" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-12" name = "__codelineno-12-12" href = "#__codelineno-12-12" > < / a > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "kc" > True< / span > < span class = "c1" > # 记录交换元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-13" name = "__codelineno-12-13" href = "#__codelineno-12-13" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "ow" > not< / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-12-14" name = "__codelineno-12-14" href = "#__codelineno-12-14" > < / a > < span class = "k" > break< / span > < span class = "c1" > # 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.cpp< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-13-1" name = "__codelineno-13-1" href = "#__codelineno-13-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序（标志优化）*/< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-2" name = "__codelineno-13-2" href = "#__codelineno-13-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > bubbleSortWithFlag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > vector< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > & < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-3" name = "__codelineno-13-3" href = "#__codelineno-13-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-4" name = "__codelineno-13-4" href = "#__codelineno-13-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-5" name = "__codelineno-13-5" href = "#__codelineno-13-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > bool< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > false< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化标志位< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-13-6" name = "__codelineno-13-6" href = "#__codelineno-13-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-13-7" name = "__codelineno-13-7" href = "#__codelineno-13-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-8" name = "__codelineno-13-8" href = "#__codelineno-13-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-9" name = "__codelineno-13-9" href = "#__codelineno-13-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-10" name = "__codelineno-13-10" href = "#__codelineno-13-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 这里使用了 std::swap() 函数< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-11" name = "__codelineno-13-11" href = "#__codelineno-13-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > swap< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]);< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-12" name = "__codelineno-13-12" href = "#__codelineno-13-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录交换元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-13" name = "__codelineno-13-13" href = "#__codelineno-13-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-14" name = "__codelineno-13-14" href = "#__codelineno-13-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-15" name = "__codelineno-13-15" href = "#__codelineno-13-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-16" name = "__codelineno-13-16" href = "#__codelineno-13-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-17" name = "__codelineno-13-17" href = "#__codelineno-13-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-18" name = "__codelineno-13-18" href = "#__codelineno-13-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.java< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-14-1" name = "__codelineno-14-1" href = "#__codelineno-14-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序（标志优化） */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-2" name = "__codelineno-14-2" href = "#__codelineno-14-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > bubbleSortWithFlag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-3" name = "__codelineno-14-3" href = "#__codelineno-14-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-4" name = "__codelineno-14-4" href = "#__codelineno-14-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-5" name = "__codelineno-14-5" href = "#__codelineno-14-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > boolean< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > false< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化标志位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-6" name = "__codelineno-14-6" href = "#__codelineno-14-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-7" name = "__codelineno-14-7" href = "#__codelineno-14-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-8" name = "__codelineno-14-8" href = "#__codelineno-14-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-9" name = "__codelineno-14-9" href = "#__codelineno-14-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-10" name = "__codelineno-14-10" href = "#__codelineno-14-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-11" name = "__codelineno-14-11" href = "#__codelineno-14-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-12" name = "__codelineno-14-12" href = "#__codelineno-14-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-13" name = "__codelineno-14-13" href = "#__codelineno-14-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录交换元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-14" name = "__codelineno-14-14" href = "#__codelineno-14-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-15" name = "__codelineno-14-15" href = "#__codelineno-14-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-16" name = "__codelineno-14-16" href = "#__codelineno-14-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-17" name = "__codelineno-14-17" href = "#__codelineno-14-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-18" name = "__codelineno-14-18" href = "#__codelineno-14-18" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-19" name = "__codelineno-14-19" href = "#__codelineno-14-19" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.cs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-15-1" name = "__codelineno-15-1" href = "#__codelineno-15-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序（标志优化）*/< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-2" name = "__codelineno-15-2" href = "#__codelineno-15-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > bubbleSortWithFlag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-15-3" name = "__codelineno-15-3" href = "#__codelineno-15-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-15-4" name = "__codelineno-15-4" href = "#__codelineno-15-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-5" name = "__codelineno-15-5" href = "#__codelineno-15-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > bool< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > false< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化标志位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-6" name = "__codelineno-15-6" href = "#__codelineno-15-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-7" name = "__codelineno-15-7" href = "#__codelineno-15-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-8" name = "__codelineno-15-8" href = "#__codelineno-15-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-15-9" name = "__codelineno-15-9" href = "#__codelineno-15-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-15-10" name = "__codelineno-15-10" href = "#__codelineno-15-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-11" name = "__codelineno-15-11" href = "#__codelineno-15-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-12" name = "__codelineno-15-12" href = "#__codelineno-15-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-13" name = "__codelineno-15-13" href = "#__codelineno-15-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录交换元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-14" name = "__codelineno-15-14" href = "#__codelineno-15-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-15" name = "__codelineno-15-15" href = "#__codelineno-15-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-16" name = "__codelineno-15-16" href = "#__codelineno-15-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-15-17" name = "__codelineno-15-17" href = "#__codelineno-15-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-18" name = "__codelineno-15-18" href = "#__codelineno-15-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.go< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-16-1" name = "__codelineno-16-1" href = "#__codelineno-16-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序（标志优化）*/< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-2" name = "__codelineno-16-2" href = "#__codelineno-16-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > bubbleSortWithFlag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-05-24 00:32:47 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-16-3" name = "__codelineno-16-3" href = "#__codelineno-16-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-16-4" name = "__codelineno-16-4" href = "#__codelineno-16-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-5" name = "__codelineno-16-5" href = "#__codelineno-16-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > false< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化标志位< / span >
2023-09-02 23:04:31 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-16-6" name = "__codelineno-16-6" href = "#__codelineno-16-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-16-7" name = "__codelineno-16-7" href = "#__codelineno-16-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-8" name = "__codelineno-16-8" href = "#__codelineno-16-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-16-9" name = "__codelineno-16-9" href = "#__codelineno-16-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-16-10" name = "__codelineno-16-10" href = "#__codelineno-16-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-11" name = "__codelineno-16-11" href = "#__codelineno-16-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > true< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录交换元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-12" name = "__codelineno-16-12" href = "#__codelineno-16-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-13" name = "__codelineno-16-13" href = "#__codelineno-16-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-14" name = "__codelineno-16-14" href = "#__codelineno-16-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > false< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-15" name = "__codelineno-16-15" href = "#__codelineno-16-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-16" name = "__codelineno-16-16" href = "#__codelineno-16-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-04-18 20:19:15 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-16-17" name = "__codelineno-16-17" href = "#__codelineno-16-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-18" name = "__codelineno-16-18" href = "#__codelineno-16-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.swift< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-17-1" name = "__codelineno-17-1" href = "#__codelineno-17-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序（标志优化）*/< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-2" name = "__codelineno-17-2" href = "#__codelineno-17-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > bubbleSortWithFlag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "kr" > inout< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-3" name = "__codelineno-17-3" href = "#__codelineno-17-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-4" name = "__codelineno-17-4" href = "#__codelineno-17-4" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "bp" > stride< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > from< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "bp" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > to< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > by< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-5" name = "__codelineno-17-5" href = "#__codelineno-17-5" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "nv" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "kc" > false< / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化标志位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-6" name = "__codelineno-17-6" href = "#__codelineno-17-6" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "bp" > stride< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > from< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > to< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > by< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-7" name = "__codelineno-17-7" href = "#__codelineno-17-7" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-8" name = "__codelineno-17-8" href = "#__codelineno-17-8" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-9" name = "__codelineno-17-9" href = "#__codelineno-17-9" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "nv" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-10" name = "__codelineno-17-10" href = "#__codelineno-17-10" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-11" name = "__codelineno-17-11" href = "#__codelineno-17-11" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-12" name = "__codelineno-17-12" href = "#__codelineno-17-12" > < / a > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "kc" > true< / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录交换元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-13" name = "__codelineno-17-13" href = "#__codelineno-17-13" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-14" name = "__codelineno-17-14" href = "#__codelineno-17-14" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-15" name = "__codelineno-17-15" href = "#__codelineno-17-15" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "c1" > // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-16" name = "__codelineno-17-16" href = "#__codelineno-17-16" > < / a > < span class = "k" > break< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-17" name = "__codelineno-17-17" href = "#__codelineno-17-17" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-18" name = "__codelineno-17-18" href = "#__codelineno-17-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-19" name = "__codelineno-17-19" href = "#__codelineno-17-19" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.js< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-18-1" name = "__codelineno-18-1" href = "#__codelineno-18-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序（标志优化）*/< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-2" name = "__codelineno-18-2" href = "#__codelineno-18-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > bubbleSortWithFlag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-18-3" name = "__codelineno-18-3" href = "#__codelineno-18-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-18-4" name = "__codelineno-18-4" href = "#__codelineno-18-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-5" name = "__codelineno-18-5" href = "#__codelineno-18-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > false< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化标志位< / span >
2023-09-02 23:53:46 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-18-6" name = "__codelineno-18-6" href = "#__codelineno-18-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-18-7" name = "__codelineno-18-7" href = "#__codelineno-18-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-8" name = "__codelineno-18-8" href = "#__codelineno-18-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-9" name = "__codelineno-18-9" href = "#__codelineno-18-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-10" name = "__codelineno-18-10" href = "#__codelineno-18-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-11" name = "__codelineno-18-11" href = "#__codelineno-18-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-12" name = "__codelineno-18-12" href = "#__codelineno-18-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-13" name = "__codelineno-18-13" href = "#__codelineno-18-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录交换元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-14" name = "__codelineno-18-14" href = "#__codelineno-18-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-15" name = "__codelineno-18-15" href = "#__codelineno-18-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-16" name = "__codelineno-18-16" href = "#__codelineno-18-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "nx" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-18-17" name = "__codelineno-18-17" href = "#__codelineno-18-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-18" name = "__codelineno-18-18" href = "#__codelineno-18-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.ts< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-19-1" name = "__codelineno-19-1" href = "#__codelineno-19-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序（标志优化）*/< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-2" name = "__codelineno-19-2" href = "#__codelineno-19-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > bubbleSortWithFlag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > [])< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "ow" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-19-3" name = "__codelineno-19-3" href = "#__codelineno-19-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-19-4" name = "__codelineno-19-4" href = "#__codelineno-19-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-5" name = "__codelineno-19-5" href = "#__codelineno-19-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > false< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化标志位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-6" name = "__codelineno-19-6" href = "#__codelineno-19-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-7" name = "__codelineno-19-7" href = "#__codelineno-19-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-8" name = "__codelineno-19-8" href = "#__codelineno-19-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-19-9" name = "__codelineno-19-9" href = "#__codelineno-19-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-19-10" name = "__codelineno-19-10" href = "#__codelineno-19-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-11" name = "__codelineno-19-11" href = "#__codelineno-19-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-12" name = "__codelineno-19-12" href = "#__codelineno-19-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-13" name = "__codelineno-19-13" href = "#__codelineno-19-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录交换元素< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-19-14" name = "__codelineno-19-14" href = "#__codelineno-19-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-15" name = "__codelineno-19-15" href = "#__codelineno-19-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-19-16" name = "__codelineno-19-16" href = "#__codelineno-19-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "nx" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-19-17" name = "__codelineno-19-17" href = "#__codelineno-19-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-18" name = "__codelineno-19-18" href = "#__codelineno-19-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.dart< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-20-1" name = "__codelineno-20-1" href = "#__codelineno-20-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序（标志优化）*/< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-2" name = "__codelineno-20-2" href = "#__codelineno-20-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > bubbleSortWithFlag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-3" name = "__codelineno-20-3" href = "#__codelineno-20-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-4" name = "__codelineno-20-4" href = "#__codelineno-20-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-5" name = "__codelineno-20-5" href = "#__codelineno-20-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > bool< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > false< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化标志位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-6" name = "__codelineno-20-6" href = "#__codelineno-20-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-7" name = "__codelineno-20-7" href = "#__codelineno-20-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-8" name = "__codelineno-20-8" href = "#__codelineno-20-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-9" name = "__codelineno-20-9" href = "#__codelineno-20-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-10" name = "__codelineno-20-10" href = "#__codelineno-20-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-11" name = "__codelineno-20-11" href = "#__codelineno-20-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-12" name = "__codelineno-20-12" href = "#__codelineno-20-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-13" name = "__codelineno-20-13" href = "#__codelineno-20-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录交换元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-14" name = "__codelineno-20-14" href = "#__codelineno-20-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-15" name = "__codelineno-20-15" href = "#__codelineno-20-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-16" name = "__codelineno-20-16" href = "#__codelineno-20-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-17" name = "__codelineno-20-17" href = "#__codelineno-20-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-18" name = "__codelineno-20-18" href = "#__codelineno-20-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.rs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-21-1" name = "__codelineno-21-1" href = "#__codelineno-21-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序（标志优化） */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-2" name = "__codelineno-21-2" href = "#__codelineno-21-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > bubble_sort_with_flag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > : < span class = "kp" > & < / span > < span class = "nc" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-21-3" name = "__codelineno-21-3" href = "#__codelineno-21-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-21-4" name = "__codelineno-21-4" href = "#__codelineno-21-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > ()).< / span > < span class = "n" > rev< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-5" name = "__codelineno-21-5" href = "#__codelineno-21-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > false< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化标志位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-6" name = "__codelineno-21-6" href = "#__codelineno-21-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-7" name = "__codelineno-21-7" href = "#__codelineno-21-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-8" name = "__codelineno-21-8" href = "#__codelineno-21-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-9" name = "__codelineno-21-9" href = "#__codelineno-21-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-10" name = "__codelineno-21-10" href = "#__codelineno-21-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-11" name = "__codelineno-21-11" href = "#__codelineno-21-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-12" name = "__codelineno-21-12" href = "#__codelineno-21-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-13" name = "__codelineno-21-13" href = "#__codelineno-21-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 记录交换元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-14" name = "__codelineno-21-14" href = "#__codelineno-21-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-15" name = "__codelineno-21-15" href = "#__codelineno-21-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-16" name = "__codelineno-21-16" href = "#__codelineno-21-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-17" name = "__codelineno-21-17" href = "#__codelineno-21-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-18" name = "__codelineno-21-18" href = "#__codelineno-21-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.c< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-22-1" name = "__codelineno-22-1" href = "#__codelineno-22-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 冒泡排序（标志优化）*/< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-2" name = "__codelineno-22-2" href = "#__codelineno-22-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > bubbleSortWithFlag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-3" name = "__codelineno-22-3" href = "#__codelineno-22-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-4" name = "__codelineno-22-4" href = "#__codelineno-22-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-5" name = "__codelineno-22-5" href = "#__codelineno-22-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > bool< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > false< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-6" name = "__codelineno-22-6" href = "#__codelineno-22-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-7" name = "__codelineno-22-7" href = "#__codelineno-22-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-8" name = "__codelineno-22-8" href = "#__codelineno-22-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-9" name = "__codelineno-22-9" href = "#__codelineno-22-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > temp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-10" name = "__codelineno-22-10" href = "#__codelineno-22-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-11" name = "__codelineno-22-11" href = "#__codelineno-22-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > temp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-12" name = "__codelineno-22-12" href = "#__codelineno-22-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-13" name = "__codelineno-22-13" href = "#__codelineno-22-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-14" name = "__codelineno-22-14" href = "#__codelineno-22-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-15" name = "__codelineno-22-15" href = "#__codelineno-22-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-16" name = "__codelineno-22-16" href = "#__codelineno-22-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-17" name = "__codelineno-22-17" href = "#__codelineno-22-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-22-18" name = "__codelineno-22-18" href = "#__codelineno-22-18" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-09-04 03:17:06 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > bubble_sort.zig< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-23-1" name = "__codelineno-23-1" href = "#__codelineno-23-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 冒泡排序（标志优化）< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-2" name = "__codelineno-23-2" href = "#__codelineno-23-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > bubbleSortWithFlag< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-23-3" name = "__codelineno-23-3" href = "#__codelineno-23-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 外循环：未排序区间为 [0, i]< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-23-4" name = "__codelineno-23-4" href = "#__codelineno-23-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-5" name = "__codelineno-23-5" href = "#__codelineno-23-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > while< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-6" name = "__codelineno-23-6" href = "#__codelineno-23-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > false< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化标志位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-7" name = "__codelineno-23-7" href = "#__codelineno-23-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-8" name = "__codelineno-23-8" href = "#__codelineno-23-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 内循环：将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端 < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-9" name = "__codelineno-23-9" href = "#__codelineno-23-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > while< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-10" name = "__codelineno-23-10" href = "#__codelineno-23-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-11" name = "__codelineno-23-11" href = "#__codelineno-23-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-12" name = "__codelineno-23-12" href = "#__codelineno-23-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-13" name = "__codelineno-23-13" href = "#__codelineno-23-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-14" name = "__codelineno-23-14" href = "#__codelineno-23-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > j< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-15" name = "__codelineno-23-15" href = "#__codelineno-23-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kc" > true< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-16" name = "__codelineno-23-16" href = "#__codelineno-23-16" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-17" name = "__codelineno-23-17" href = "#__codelineno-23-17" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-18" name = "__codelineno-23-18" href = "#__codelineno-23-18" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "n" > flag< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素，直接跳出< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-19" name = "__codelineno-23-19" href = "#__codelineno-23-19" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-20" name = "__codelineno-23-20" href = "#__codelineno-23-20" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< h2 id = "1133" > 11.3.3 算法特性< a class = "headerlink" href = "#1133" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< ul >
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< li > < strong > 时间复杂度为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(n^2)\)< / span > 、自适应排序< / strong > ：各轮“冒泡”遍历的数组长度依次为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n - 1\)< / span > 、< span class = "arithmatex" > \(n - 2\)< / span > 、< span class = "arithmatex" > \(\dots\)< / span > 、< span class = "arithmatex" > \(2\)< / span > 、< span class = "arithmatex" > \(1\)< / span > ，总和为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \((n - 1) n / 2\)< / span > 。在引入 < code > flag< / code > 优化后，最佳时间复杂度可达到 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(n)\)< / span > 。< / li >
< li > < strong > 空间复杂度为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(1)\)< / span > 、原地排序< / strong > ：指针 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(i\)< / span > 和 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(j\)< / span > 使用常数大小的额外空间。< / li >
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< li > < strong > 稳定排序< / strong > ：由于在“冒泡”中遇到相等元素不交换。< / li >
< / ul >
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