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[ Languages:
[English](README.md), [Español](README-es.md), [日本語](README-ja.md), [한국어](README-ko.md), [Português](README-pt.md), [Русский](README-ru.md), [Slovenščina](README-sl.md), [Українська](README-uk.md), [中文](README-zh.md)
]
[ Languages: [English](README.md), [Español](README-es.md), [日本語](README-ja.md), [한국어](README-ko.md), [Português](README-pt.md), [Русский](README-ru.md), [Slovenščina](README-sl.md), [Українська](README-uk.md), [中文](README-zh.md) ]
# Umetnost ukazne vrstice
@ -209,12 +207,14 @@ Opombe:
perl -pi.bak -e 's/old-string/new-string/g' my-files-*.txt
```
- Da preimenujete mnoge datoteke naenkrat glede na vzorec, uporabite `rename`. Za kompleksna preimenovanja lahko pomaga [`repren`](https://github.com/jlevy/repren).
- Da preimenujete več datotek in/ali poiščete in poiščete in zamenjate znotraj datotek, poskusite [`repren`](https://github.com/jlevy/repren). (V nekaterih primerih ukaz `rename` tudi omogoča preimenovanje, vendar bodite pozorni, saj funkcionalnost ni enaka na vseh distribucijah Linux).
```sh
# Recover backup files foo.bak -> foo:
rename 's/\.bak$//' *.bak
# Full rename of filenames, directories, and contents foo -> bar:
repren --full --preserve-case --from foo --to bar .
# Recover backup files whatever.bak -> whatever:
repren --renames --from '(.*)\.bak' --to '\1' *.bak
# Same as above, using rename, if available:
rename 's/\.bak$//' *.bak
```
- Kot pravi stran vodiča, je `rsync` resnično hiter in izredno vsestransko orodje kopiranja datotek. Znano je po sinhronizaciji med napravami vendar je enakovredno uporaben tudi lokalno. Je tudi eden izmed [najhitrejših načinov](https://web.archive.org/web/20130929001850/http://linuxnote.net/jianingy/en/linux/a-fast-way-to-remove-huge-number-of-files.html) za izbris velikega števila datotek:
@ -243,14 +243,14 @@ mkdir empty && rsync -r --delete empty/ some-dir && rmdir some-dir
- Da razcepite datoteke na dele, glejte `split` (da razcepite po velikosti) in `csplit` (da razcepite po vzorcu).
- Za manipuliranje izrazov datuma in časa, uporabite `dateadd`, `datediff`, `strptime` itd. iz [`dateutils`](http://www.fresse.org/dateutils).
- Za manipuliranje izrazov datuma in časa, uporabite `dateadd`, `datediff`, `strptime` itd. iz [`dateutils`](http://www.fresse.org/dateutils/).
- Uporabite `zless`, `zmore`, `zcat` in `zgrep` za operiranje na kompresiranih datotekah.
## Sistemsko razhroščevanje
- Za spletno razhroščevanje, sta priročna `curl` in `curl -I` ali pa njun ekvivalent `wget`, ali bolj moderen [`httpie`](https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie).
- Za spletno razhroščevanje, sta priročna `curl` in `curl -I` ali pa njun ekvivalent `wget`, ali bolj moderen [`httpie`](https://github.com/jkbrzt/httpie).
- Da izveste trenutni status diska/procesorja/omrežja, so na voljo klasična orodja `top`, (ali bolje `htop`), `iostat` in `iotop` . Uporabite `iostat -mxz 15` za osnovno statistiko CPU in podrobno na particijo statistiko diska in vpogled v uspešnost.
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ mkdir empty && rsync -r --delete empty/ some-dir && rmdir some-dir
- Ko se razhroščuje, zakaj je šlo nekaj narobe v preteklosti, je lahko zelo uporaben `sar`. Prikazuje statistiko zgodovine na procesorju, spominu, omrežju itd.
- Za globlje analize sistema in uspešnosti, poglejte `stap` ([SystemTap](https://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki)), [`perf`](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf_(Linux)) in [`sysdig`](https://github.com/draios/sysdig).
- Za globlje analize sistema in uspešnosti, poglejte `stap` ([SystemTap](https://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki)), [`perf`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf_(Linux)) in [`sysdig`](https://github.com/draios/sysdig).
- Preverite na katerem operacijskem sistemu ste z `uname` ali `uname -a` (splošne informacije Unix-a/jedra) ali `lsb_release -a` (informacije distribucuje Linux).
@ -388,6 +388,8 @@ Nekaj primerov sestavljanja ukazov skupaj:
- `time`: izvrši in da ukaz v čas
- `timeout`: izvršite ukaz za določen čas in ustavite proces, ko se določen čas konča.
- `lockfile`: ustvari semaforno datoteko, ki je lahko odstranjena samo z `rm -f`
- `logrotate`: rotiranje, kompresiranje in pošiljanje dnevnikov po e-pošti.

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- To split files into pieces, see `split` (to split by size) and `csplit` (to split by a pattern).
- To manipulate date and time expressions, use `dateadd`, `datediff`, `strptime` etc. from [`dateutils`](http://www.fresse.org/dateutils).
- To manipulate date and time expressions, use `dateadd`, `datediff`, `strptime` etc. from [`dateutils`](http://www.fresse.org/dateutils/).
- Use `zless`, `zmore`, `zcat`, and `zgrep` to operate on compressed files.
## System debugging
- For web debugging, `curl` and `curl -I` are handy, or their `wget` equivalents, or the more modern [`httpie`](https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie).
- For web debugging, `curl` and `curl -I` are handy, or their `wget` equivalents, or the more modern [`httpie`](https://github.com/jkbrzt/httpie).
- To know current cpu/disk status, the classic tools are `top` (or the better `htop`), `iostat`, and `iotop`. Use `iostat -mxz 15` for basic CPU and detailed per-partition disk stats and performance insight.
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ mkdir empty && rsync -r --delete empty/ some-dir && rmdir some-dir
- When debugging why something went wrong in the past, `sar` can be very helpful. It shows historic statistics on CPU, memory, network, etc.
- For deeper systems and performance analyses, look at `stap` ([SystemTap](https://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki)), [`perf`](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf_(Linux)), and [`sysdig`](https://github.com/draios/sysdig).
- For deeper systems and performance analyses, look at `stap` ([SystemTap](https://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki)), [`perf`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf_(Linux)), and [`sysdig`](https://github.com/draios/sysdig).
- Check what OS you're on with `uname` or `uname -a` (general Unix/kernel info) or `lsb_release -a` (Linux distro info).