diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 692d1b4..914a839 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ Notes: - See also `lsof` for open sockets and files. +- See `uptime` or `w` to know the how long the system is running. Follow the value after the word 'up' in the output. + - Use `alias` to create shortcuts for commonly used commands. For example, `alias ll='ls -latr'` creates a new alias `ll`. - In Bash scripts, use `set -x` for debugging output. Use strict modes whenever possible. Use `set -e` to abort on errors. Use `set -o pipefail` as well, to be strict about errors (though this topic is a bit subtle). For more involved scripts, also use `trap`. @@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ Notes: - Know how to connect to a running process with `gdb` and get its stack traces. -- Use `/proc`. It's amazingly helpful sometimes when debugging live problems. Examples: `/proc/cpuinfo`, `/proc/xxx/cwd`, `/proc/xxx/exe`, `/proc/xxx/fd/`, `/proc/xxx/smaps`. +- Use `/proc`. It's amazingly helpful sometimes when debugging live problems. Examples: `/proc/cpuinfo`, `/proc/meminfo`, `/proc/cmdline, ``/proc/xxx/cwd`, `/proc/xxx/exe`, `/proc/xxx/fd/`, `/proc/xxx/smaps` (where xxx is the process id or pid). - When debugging why something went wrong in the past, `sar` can be very helpful. It shows historic statistics on CPU, memory, network, etc. @@ -407,7 +409,11 @@ A few examples of piecing together commands: - [`glances`](https://github.com/nicolargo/glances): high level, multi-subsystem overview -- `iostat`: CPU and disk usage stats +- `iostat`: Disk usage stats + +- `mpstat`: CPU usage stats + +- `vmstat`: Memory usage stats - `htop`: improved version of top @@ -433,6 +439,10 @@ A few examples of piecing together commands: - `lshw`, `lscpu`, `lspci`, `lsusb`, `dmidecode`: hardware information, including CPU, BIOS, RAID, graphics, devices, etc. +- `lsmod`: List currently loaded kernel modules. + +- `modinfo`: Show details of a particular kernel module. + - `fortune`, `ddate`, and `sl`: um, well, it depends on whether you consider steam locomotives and Zippy quotations "useful"