1013 lines
34 KiB
Go
1013 lines
34 KiB
Go
package congestion
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// src from https://quiche.googlesource.com/quiche.git/+/66dea072431f94095dfc3dd2743cb94ef365f7ef/quic/core/congestion_control/bbr_sender.cc
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import (
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"fmt"
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"math"
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"math/rand"
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"net"
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"time"
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"github.com/metacubex/quic-go/congestion"
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)
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const (
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MaxDatagramSize = 1252
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DefaultBBRMaxCongestionWindow congestion.ByteCount = 2000 * MaxDatagramSize
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InitialCongestionWindow congestion.ByteCount = 10 * MaxDatagramSize
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MinInitialPacketSize = 1200
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InitialPacketSizeIPv4 = 1252
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InitialPacketSizeIPv6 = 1232
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)
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func GetMaxPacketSize(addr net.Addr) congestion.ByteCount {
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maxSize := congestion.ByteCount(MinInitialPacketSize)
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// If this is not a UDP address, we don't know anything about the MTU.
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// Use the minimum size of an Initial packet as the max packet size.
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if udpAddr, ok := addr.(*net.UDPAddr); ok {
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if udpAddr.IP.To4() != nil {
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maxSize = InitialPacketSizeIPv4
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} else {
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maxSize = InitialPacketSizeIPv6
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}
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}
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return maxSize
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}
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func GetMaxOutgoingPacketSize(addr net.Addr) congestion.ByteCount {
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maxSize := congestion.ByteCount(MinInitialPacketSize)
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// If this is not a UDP address, we don't know anything about the MTU.
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// Use the minimum size of an Initial packet as the max packet size.
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if udpAddr, ok := addr.(*net.UDPAddr); ok {
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if udpAddr.IP.To4() != nil {
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//The maximum packet size of any QUIC packet over IPv4. 1500(Ethernet) - 20(IPv4 header) - 8(UDP header) = 1472.
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maxSize = congestion.ByteCount(1472)
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} else {
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// The maximum outgoing packet size allowed.
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// The maximum packet size of any QUIC packet over IPv6, based on ethernet's max
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// size, minus the IP and UDP headers. IPv6 has a 40 byte header, UDP adds an
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// additional 8 bytes. This is a total overhead of 48 bytes. Ethernet's
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// max packet size is 1500 bytes, 1500 - 48 = 1452.
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maxSize = congestion.ByteCount(1452)
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}
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}
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return maxSize
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}
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var (
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// Default maximum packet size used in the Linux TCP implementation.
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// Used in QUIC for congestion window computations in bytes.
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MaxSegmentSize = MaxDatagramSize
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// Default initial rtt used before any samples are received.
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InitialRtt = 100 * time.Millisecond
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// Constants based on TCP defaults.
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// The minimum CWND to ensure delayed acks don't reduce bandwidth measurements.
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// Does not inflate the pacing rate.
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DefaultMinimumCongestionWindow = 4 * MaxDatagramSize
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// The gain used for the STARTUP, equal to 2/ln(2).
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DefaultHighGain = 2.89
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// The gain used in STARTUP after loss has been detected.
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// 1.5 is enough to allow for 25% exogenous loss and still observe a 25% growth
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// in measured bandwidth.
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StartupAfterLossGain = 1.5
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// The cycle of gains used during the PROBE_BW stage.
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PacingGain = []float64{1.25, 0.75, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}
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// The length of the gain cycle.
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GainCycleLength = len(PacingGain)
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// The size of the bandwidth filter window, in round-trips.
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BandwidthWindowSize = GainCycleLength + 2
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// The time after which the current min_rtt value expires.
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MinRttExpiry = 10 * time.Second
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// The minimum time the connection can spend in PROBE_RTT mode.
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ProbeRttTime = time.Millisecond * 200
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// If the bandwidth does not increase by the factor of |kStartupGrowthTarget|
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// within |kRoundTripsWithoutGrowthBeforeExitingStartup| rounds, the connection
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// will exit the STARTUP mode.
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StartupGrowthTarget = 1.25
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RoundTripsWithoutGrowthBeforeExitingStartup = int64(3)
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// Coefficient of target congestion window to use when basing PROBE_RTT on BDP.
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ModerateProbeRttMultiplier = 0.75
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// Coefficient to determine if a new RTT is sufficiently similar to min_rtt that
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// we don't need to enter PROBE_RTT.
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SimilarMinRttThreshold = 1.125
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// Congestion window gain for QUIC BBR during PROBE_BW phase.
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DefaultCongestionWindowGainConst = 2.0
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)
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type bbrMode int
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const (
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// Startup phase of the connection.
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STARTUP = iota
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// After achieving the highest possible bandwidth during the startup, lower
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// the pacing rate in order to drain the queue.
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DRAIN
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// Cruising mode.
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PROBE_BW
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// Temporarily slow down sending in order to empty the buffer and measure
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// the real minimum RTT.
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PROBE_RTT
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)
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type bbrRecoveryState int
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const (
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// Do not limit.
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NOT_IN_RECOVERY = iota
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// Allow an extra outstanding byte for each byte acknowledged.
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CONSERVATION
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// Allow two extra outstanding bytes for each byte acknowledged (slow
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// start).
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GROWTH
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)
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type bbrSender struct {
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mode bbrMode
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clock Clock
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rttStats congestion.RTTStatsProvider
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bytesInFlight congestion.ByteCount
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// return total bytes of unacked packets.
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//GetBytesInFlight func() congestion.ByteCount
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// Bandwidth sampler provides BBR with the bandwidth measurements at
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// individual points.
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sampler *BandwidthSampler
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// The number of the round trips that have occurred during the connection.
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roundTripCount int64
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// The packet number of the most recently sent packet.
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lastSendPacket congestion.PacketNumber
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// Acknowledgement of any packet after |current_round_trip_end_| will cause
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// the round trip counter to advance.
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currentRoundTripEnd congestion.PacketNumber
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// The filter that tracks the maximum bandwidth over the multiple recent
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// round-trips.
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maxBandwidth *WindowedFilter
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// Tracks the maximum number of bytes acked faster than the sending rate.
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maxAckHeight *WindowedFilter
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// The time this aggregation started and the number of bytes acked during it.
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aggregationEpochStartTime time.Time
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aggregationEpochBytes congestion.ByteCount
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// Minimum RTT estimate. Automatically expires within 10 seconds (and
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// triggers PROBE_RTT mode) if no new value is sampled during that period.
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minRtt time.Duration
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// The time at which the current value of |min_rtt_| was assigned.
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minRttTimestamp time.Time
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// The maximum allowed number of bytes in flight.
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congestionWindow congestion.ByteCount
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// The initial value of the |congestion_window_|.
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initialCongestionWindow congestion.ByteCount
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// The largest value the |congestion_window_| can achieve.
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maxCongestionWindow congestion.ByteCount
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// The smallest value the |congestion_window_| can achieve.
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minCongestionWindow congestion.ByteCount
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// The pacing gain applied during the STARTUP phase.
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highGain float64
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// The CWND gain applied during the STARTUP phase.
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highCwndGain float64
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// The pacing gain applied during the DRAIN phase.
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drainGain float64
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// The current pacing rate of the connection.
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pacingRate Bandwidth
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// The gain currently applied to the pacing rate.
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pacingGain float64
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// The gain currently applied to the congestion window.
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congestionWindowGain float64
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// The gain used for the congestion window during PROBE_BW. Latched from
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// quic_bbr_cwnd_gain flag.
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congestionWindowGainConst float64
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// The number of RTTs to stay in STARTUP mode. Defaults to 3.
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numStartupRtts int64
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// If true, exit startup if 1RTT has passed with no bandwidth increase and
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// the connection is in recovery.
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exitStartupOnLoss bool
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// Number of round-trips in PROBE_BW mode, used for determining the current
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// pacing gain cycle.
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cycleCurrentOffset int
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// The time at which the last pacing gain cycle was started.
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lastCycleStart time.Time
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// Indicates whether the connection has reached the full bandwidth mode.
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isAtFullBandwidth bool
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// Number of rounds during which there was no significant bandwidth increase.
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roundsWithoutBandwidthGain int64
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// The bandwidth compared to which the increase is measured.
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bandwidthAtLastRound Bandwidth
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// Set to true upon exiting quiescence.
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exitingQuiescence bool
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// Time at which PROBE_RTT has to be exited. Setting it to zero indicates
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// that the time is yet unknown as the number of packets in flight has not
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// reached the required value.
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exitProbeRttAt time.Time
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// Indicates whether a round-trip has passed since PROBE_RTT became active.
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probeRttRoundPassed bool
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// Indicates whether the most recent bandwidth sample was marked as
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// app-limited.
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lastSampleIsAppLimited bool
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// Indicates whether any non app-limited samples have been recorded.
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hasNoAppLimitedSample bool
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// Indicates app-limited calls should be ignored as long as there's
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// enough data inflight to see more bandwidth when necessary.
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flexibleAppLimited bool
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// Current state of recovery.
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recoveryState bbrRecoveryState
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// Receiving acknowledgement of a packet after |end_recovery_at_| will cause
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// BBR to exit the recovery mode. A value above zero indicates at least one
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// loss has been detected, so it must not be set back to zero.
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endRecoveryAt congestion.PacketNumber
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// A window used to limit the number of bytes in flight during loss recovery.
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recoveryWindow congestion.ByteCount
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// If true, consider all samples in recovery app-limited.
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isAppLimitedRecovery bool
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// When true, pace at 1.5x and disable packet conservation in STARTUP.
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slowerStartup bool
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// When true, disables packet conservation in STARTUP.
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rateBasedStartup bool
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// When non-zero, decreases the rate in STARTUP by the total number of bytes
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// lost in STARTUP divided by CWND.
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startupRateReductionMultiplier int64
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// Sum of bytes lost in STARTUP.
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startupBytesLost congestion.ByteCount
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// When true, add the most recent ack aggregation measurement during STARTUP.
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enableAckAggregationDuringStartup bool
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// When true, expire the windowed ack aggregation values in STARTUP when
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// bandwidth increases more than 25%.
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expireAckAggregationInStartup bool
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// If true, will not exit low gain mode until bytes_in_flight drops below BDP
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// or it's time for high gain mode.
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drainToTarget bool
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// If true, use a CWND of 0.75*BDP during probe_rtt instead of 4 packets.
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probeRttBasedOnBdp bool
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// If true, skip probe_rtt and update the timestamp of the existing min_rtt to
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// now if min_rtt over the last cycle is within 12.5% of the current min_rtt.
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// Even if the min_rtt is 12.5% too low, the 25% gain cycling and 2x CWND gain
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// should overcome an overly small min_rtt.
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probeRttSkippedIfSimilarRtt bool
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// If true, disable PROBE_RTT entirely as long as the connection was recently
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// app limited.
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probeRttDisabledIfAppLimited bool
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appLimitedSinceLastProbeRtt bool
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minRttSinceLastProbeRtt time.Duration
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// Latched value of --quic_always_get_bw_sample_when_acked.
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alwaysGetBwSampleWhenAcked bool
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pacer *pacer
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maxDatagramSize congestion.ByteCount
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MaxOutgoingPacketSize congestion.ByteCount
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}
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func NewBBRSender(clock Clock, initialMaxDatagramSize, initialCongestionWindow, initialMaxOutgoingPacketSize, maxCongestionWindow congestion.ByteCount) *bbrSender {
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b := &bbrSender{
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mode: STARTUP,
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clock: clock,
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sampler: NewBandwidthSampler(),
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maxBandwidth: NewWindowedFilter(int64(BandwidthWindowSize), MaxFilter),
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maxAckHeight: NewWindowedFilter(int64(BandwidthWindowSize), MaxFilter),
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congestionWindow: initialCongestionWindow,
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initialCongestionWindow: initialCongestionWindow,
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maxCongestionWindow: maxCongestionWindow,
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minCongestionWindow: congestion.ByteCount(DefaultMinimumCongestionWindow),
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highGain: DefaultHighGain,
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highCwndGain: DefaultHighGain,
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drainGain: 1.0 / DefaultHighGain,
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pacingGain: 1.0,
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congestionWindowGain: 1.0,
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congestionWindowGainConst: DefaultCongestionWindowGainConst,
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numStartupRtts: RoundTripsWithoutGrowthBeforeExitingStartup,
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recoveryState: NOT_IN_RECOVERY,
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recoveryWindow: maxCongestionWindow,
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minRttSinceLastProbeRtt: InfiniteRTT,
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MaxOutgoingPacketSize: initialMaxOutgoingPacketSize,
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maxDatagramSize: initialMaxDatagramSize,
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}
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b.pacer = newPacer(b.BandwidthEstimate)
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return b
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}
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func (b *bbrSender) SetRTTStatsProvider(provider congestion.RTTStatsProvider) {
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b.rttStats = provider
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}
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func (b *bbrSender) GetBytesInFlight() congestion.ByteCount {
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return b.bytesInFlight
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}
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// TimeUntilSend returns when the next packet should be sent.
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func (b *bbrSender) TimeUntilSend(bytesInFlight congestion.ByteCount) time.Time {
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b.bytesInFlight = bytesInFlight
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return b.pacer.TimeUntilSend()
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}
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func (b *bbrSender) HasPacingBudget() bool {
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return b.pacer.Budget(b.clock.Now()) >= b.maxDatagramSize
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}
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func (b *bbrSender) SetMaxDatagramSize(s congestion.ByteCount) {
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if s < b.maxDatagramSize {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("congestion BUG: decreased max datagram size from %d to %d", b.maxDatagramSize, s))
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}
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cwndIsMinCwnd := b.congestionWindow == b.minCongestionWindow
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b.maxDatagramSize = s
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if cwndIsMinCwnd {
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b.congestionWindow = b.minCongestionWindow
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}
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b.pacer.SetMaxDatagramSize(s)
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}
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func (b *bbrSender) OnPacketSent(sentTime time.Time, bytesInFlight congestion.ByteCount, packetNumber congestion.PacketNumber, bytes congestion.ByteCount, isRetransmittable bool) {
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b.pacer.SentPacket(sentTime, bytes)
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b.lastSendPacket = packetNumber
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b.bytesInFlight = bytesInFlight
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if bytesInFlight == 0 && b.sampler.isAppLimited {
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b.exitingQuiescence = true
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}
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if b.aggregationEpochStartTime.IsZero() {
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b.aggregationEpochStartTime = sentTime
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}
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b.sampler.OnPacketSent(sentTime, packetNumber, bytes, bytesInFlight, isRetransmittable)
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}
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func (b *bbrSender) CanSend(bytesInFlight congestion.ByteCount) bool {
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b.bytesInFlight = bytesInFlight
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return bytesInFlight < b.GetCongestionWindow()
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}
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func (b *bbrSender) GetCongestionWindow() congestion.ByteCount {
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if b.mode == PROBE_RTT {
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return b.ProbeRttCongestionWindow()
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}
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if b.InRecovery() && !(b.rateBasedStartup && b.mode == STARTUP) {
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return minByteCount(b.congestionWindow, b.recoveryWindow)
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}
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return b.congestionWindow
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}
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func (b *bbrSender) MaybeExitSlowStart() {
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}
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func (b *bbrSender) OnPacketAcked(number congestion.PacketNumber, ackedBytes congestion.ByteCount, priorInFlight congestion.ByteCount, eventTime time.Time) {
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totalBytesAckedBefore := b.sampler.totalBytesAcked
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isRoundStart, minRttExpired := false, false
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lastAckedPacket := number
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isRoundStart = b.UpdateRoundTripCounter(lastAckedPacket)
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minRttExpired = b.UpdateBandwidthAndMinRtt(eventTime, number, ackedBytes)
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b.UpdateRecoveryState(false, isRoundStart)
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bytesAcked := b.sampler.totalBytesAcked - totalBytesAckedBefore
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excessAcked := b.UpdateAckAggregationBytes(eventTime, bytesAcked)
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// Handle logic specific to STARTUP and DRAIN modes.
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if isRoundStart && !b.isAtFullBandwidth {
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b.CheckIfFullBandwidthReached()
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}
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b.MaybeExitStartupOrDrain(eventTime)
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// Handle logic specific to PROBE_RTT.
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b.MaybeEnterOrExitProbeRtt(eventTime, isRoundStart, minRttExpired)
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// After the model is updated, recalculate the pacing rate and congestion
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// window.
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b.CalculatePacingRate()
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b.CalculateCongestionWindow(bytesAcked, excessAcked)
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b.CalculateRecoveryWindow(bytesAcked, congestion.ByteCount(0))
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}
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func (b *bbrSender) OnPacketLost(number congestion.PacketNumber, lostBytes congestion.ByteCount, priorInFlight congestion.ByteCount) {
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eventTime := time.Now()
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totalBytesAckedBefore := b.sampler.totalBytesAcked
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isRoundStart, minRttExpired := false, false
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b.DiscardLostPackets(number, lostBytes)
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// Input the new data into the BBR model of the connection.
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var excessAcked congestion.ByteCount
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// Handle logic specific to PROBE_BW mode.
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if b.mode == PROBE_BW {
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b.UpdateGainCyclePhase(time.Now(), priorInFlight, true)
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}
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// Handle logic specific to STARTUP and DRAIN modes.
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b.MaybeExitStartupOrDrain(eventTime)
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// Handle logic specific to PROBE_RTT.
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b.MaybeEnterOrExitProbeRtt(eventTime, isRoundStart, minRttExpired)
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// Calculate number of packets acked and lost.
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bytesAcked := b.sampler.totalBytesAcked - totalBytesAckedBefore
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bytesLost := lostBytes
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// After the model is updated, recalculate the pacing rate and congestion
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// window.
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b.CalculatePacingRate()
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b.CalculateCongestionWindow(bytesAcked, excessAcked)
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b.CalculateRecoveryWindow(bytesAcked, bytesLost)
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}
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//func (b *bbrSender) OnCongestionEvent(priorInFlight congestion.ByteCount, eventTime time.Time, ackedPackets, lostPackets []*congestion.Packet) {
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// totalBytesAckedBefore := b.sampler.totalBytesAcked
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// isRoundStart, minRttExpired := false, false
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//
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// if lostPackets != nil {
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// b.DiscardLostPackets(lostPackets)
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// }
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//
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// // Input the new data into the BBR model of the connection.
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// var excessAcked congestion.ByteCount
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// if len(ackedPackets) > 0 {
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// lastAckedPacket := ackedPackets[len(ackedPackets)-1].PacketNumber
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// isRoundStart = b.UpdateRoundTripCounter(lastAckedPacket)
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// minRttExpired = b.UpdateBandwidthAndMinRtt(eventTime, ackedPackets)
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// b.UpdateRecoveryState(lastAckedPacket, len(lostPackets) > 0, isRoundStart)
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// bytesAcked := b.sampler.totalBytesAcked - totalBytesAckedBefore
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// excessAcked = b.UpdateAckAggregationBytes(eventTime, bytesAcked)
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// }
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//
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// // Handle logic specific to PROBE_BW mode.
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// if b.mode == PROBE_BW {
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// b.UpdateGainCyclePhase(eventTime, priorInFlight, len(lostPackets) > 0)
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// }
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//
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// // Handle logic specific to STARTUP and DRAIN modes.
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// if isRoundStart && !b.isAtFullBandwidth {
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// b.CheckIfFullBandwidthReached()
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// }
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// b.MaybeExitStartupOrDrain(eventTime)
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//
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// // Handle logic specific to PROBE_RTT.
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// b.MaybeEnterOrExitProbeRtt(eventTime, isRoundStart, minRttExpired)
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//
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// // Calculate number of packets acked and lost.
|
|
// bytesAcked := b.sampler.totalBytesAcked - totalBytesAckedBefore
|
|
// bytesLost := congestion.ByteCount(0)
|
|
// for _, packet := range lostPackets {
|
|
// bytesLost += packet.Length
|
|
// }
|
|
//
|
|
// // After the model is updated, recalculate the pacing rate and congestion
|
|
// // window.
|
|
// b.CalculatePacingRate()
|
|
// b.CalculateCongestionWindow(bytesAcked, excessAcked)
|
|
// b.CalculateRecoveryWindow(bytesAcked, bytesLost)
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
//func (b *bbrSender) SetNumEmulatedConnections(n int) {
|
|
//
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) OnRetransmissionTimeout(packetsRetransmitted bool) {
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//func (b *bbrSender) OnConnectionMigration() {
|
|
//
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
//// Experiments
|
|
//func (b *bbrSender) SetSlowStartLargeReduction(enabled bool) {
|
|
//
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) BandwidthEstimate() Bandwidth {
|
|
return Bandwidth(b.maxBandwidth.GetBest())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//func (b *bbrSender) HybridSlowStart() *HybridSlowStart {
|
|
// return nil
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
//func (b *bbrSender) SlowstartThreshold() congestion.ByteCount {
|
|
// return 0
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
//func (b *bbrSender) RenoBeta() float32 {
|
|
// return 0.0
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) InRecovery() bool {
|
|
return b.recoveryState != NOT_IN_RECOVERY
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) InSlowStart() bool {
|
|
return b.mode == STARTUP
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//func (b *bbrSender) ShouldSendProbingPacket() bool {
|
|
// if b.pacingGain <= 1 {
|
|
// return false
|
|
// }
|
|
// // TODO(b/77975811): If the pipe is highly under-utilized, consider not
|
|
// // sending a probing transmission, because the extra bandwidth is not needed.
|
|
// // If flexible_app_limited is enabled, check if the pipe is sufficiently full.
|
|
// if b.flexibleAppLimited {
|
|
// return !b.IsPipeSufficientlyFull()
|
|
// } else {
|
|
// return true
|
|
// }
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
//func (b *bbrSender) IsPipeSufficientlyFull() bool {
|
|
// // See if we need more bytes in flight to see more bandwidth.
|
|
// if b.mode == STARTUP {
|
|
// // STARTUP exits if it doesn't observe a 25% bandwidth increase, so the CWND
|
|
// // must be more than 25% above the target.
|
|
// return b.GetBytesInFlight() >= b.GetTargetCongestionWindow(1.5)
|
|
// }
|
|
// if b.pacingGain > 1 {
|
|
// // Super-unity PROBE_BW doesn't exit until 1.25 * BDP is achieved.
|
|
// return b.GetBytesInFlight() >= b.GetTargetCongestionWindow(b.pacingGain)
|
|
// }
|
|
// // If bytes_in_flight are above the target congestion window, it should be
|
|
// // possible to observe the same or more bandwidth if it's available.
|
|
// return b.GetBytesInFlight() >= b.GetTargetCongestionWindow(1.1)
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
//func (b *bbrSender) SetFromConfig() {
|
|
// // TODO: not impl.
|
|
//}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) UpdateRoundTripCounter(lastAckedPacket congestion.PacketNumber) bool {
|
|
if b.currentRoundTripEnd == 0 || lastAckedPacket > b.currentRoundTripEnd {
|
|
b.currentRoundTripEnd = lastAckedPacket
|
|
b.roundTripCount++
|
|
// if b.rttStats != nil && b.InSlowStart() {
|
|
// TODO: ++stats_->slowstart_num_rtts;
|
|
// }
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) UpdateBandwidthAndMinRtt(now time.Time, number congestion.PacketNumber, ackedBytes congestion.ByteCount) bool {
|
|
sampleMinRtt := InfiniteRTT
|
|
|
|
if !b.alwaysGetBwSampleWhenAcked && ackedBytes == 0 {
|
|
// Skip acked packets with 0 in flight bytes when updating bandwidth.
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
bandwidthSample := b.sampler.OnPacketAcked(now, number)
|
|
if b.alwaysGetBwSampleWhenAcked && !bandwidthSample.stateAtSend.isValid {
|
|
// From the sampler's perspective, the packet has never been sent, or the
|
|
// packet has been acked or marked as lost previously.
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
b.lastSampleIsAppLimited = bandwidthSample.stateAtSend.isAppLimited
|
|
// has_non_app_limited_sample_ |=
|
|
// !bandwidth_sample.state_at_send.is_app_limited;
|
|
if !bandwidthSample.stateAtSend.isAppLimited {
|
|
b.hasNoAppLimitedSample = true
|
|
}
|
|
if bandwidthSample.rtt > 0 {
|
|
sampleMinRtt = minRtt(sampleMinRtt, bandwidthSample.rtt)
|
|
}
|
|
if !bandwidthSample.stateAtSend.isAppLimited || bandwidthSample.bandwidth > b.BandwidthEstimate() {
|
|
b.maxBandwidth.Update(int64(bandwidthSample.bandwidth), b.roundTripCount)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If none of the RTT samples are valid, return immediately.
|
|
if sampleMinRtt == InfiniteRTT {
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
b.minRttSinceLastProbeRtt = minRtt(b.minRttSinceLastProbeRtt, sampleMinRtt)
|
|
// Do not expire min_rtt if none was ever available.
|
|
minRttExpired := b.minRtt > 0 && (now.After(b.minRttTimestamp.Add(MinRttExpiry)))
|
|
if minRttExpired || sampleMinRtt < b.minRtt || b.minRtt == 0 {
|
|
if minRttExpired && b.ShouldExtendMinRttExpiry() {
|
|
minRttExpired = false
|
|
} else {
|
|
b.minRtt = sampleMinRtt
|
|
}
|
|
b.minRttTimestamp = now
|
|
// Reset since_last_probe_rtt fields.
|
|
b.minRttSinceLastProbeRtt = InfiniteRTT
|
|
b.appLimitedSinceLastProbeRtt = false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return minRttExpired
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) ShouldExtendMinRttExpiry() bool {
|
|
if b.probeRttDisabledIfAppLimited && b.appLimitedSinceLastProbeRtt {
|
|
// Extend the current min_rtt if we've been app limited recently.
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
minRttIncreasedSinceLastProbe := b.minRttSinceLastProbeRtt > time.Duration(float64(b.minRtt)*SimilarMinRttThreshold)
|
|
if b.probeRttSkippedIfSimilarRtt && b.appLimitedSinceLastProbeRtt && !minRttIncreasedSinceLastProbe {
|
|
// Extend the current min_rtt if we've been app limited recently and an rtt
|
|
// has been measured in that time that's less than 12.5% more than the
|
|
// current min_rtt.
|
|
return true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) DiscardLostPackets(number congestion.PacketNumber, lostBytes congestion.ByteCount) {
|
|
b.sampler.OnPacketLost(number)
|
|
if b.mode == STARTUP {
|
|
// if b.rttStats != nil {
|
|
// TODO: slow start.
|
|
// }
|
|
if b.startupRateReductionMultiplier != 0 {
|
|
b.startupBytesLost += lostBytes
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) UpdateRecoveryState(hasLosses, isRoundStart bool) {
|
|
// Exit recovery when there are no losses for a round.
|
|
if !hasLosses {
|
|
b.endRecoveryAt = b.lastSendPacket
|
|
}
|
|
switch b.recoveryState {
|
|
case NOT_IN_RECOVERY:
|
|
// Enter conservation on the first loss.
|
|
if hasLosses {
|
|
b.recoveryState = CONSERVATION
|
|
// This will cause the |recovery_window_| to be set to the correct
|
|
// value in CalculateRecoveryWindow().
|
|
b.recoveryWindow = 0
|
|
// Since the conservation phase is meant to be lasting for a whole
|
|
// round, extend the current round as if it were started right now.
|
|
b.currentRoundTripEnd = b.lastSendPacket
|
|
if false && b.lastSampleIsAppLimited {
|
|
b.isAppLimitedRecovery = true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
case CONSERVATION:
|
|
if isRoundStart {
|
|
b.recoveryState = GROWTH
|
|
}
|
|
fallthrough
|
|
case GROWTH:
|
|
// Exit recovery if appropriate.
|
|
if !hasLosses && b.lastSendPacket > b.endRecoveryAt {
|
|
b.recoveryState = NOT_IN_RECOVERY
|
|
b.isAppLimitedRecovery = false
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if b.recoveryState != NOT_IN_RECOVERY && b.isAppLimitedRecovery {
|
|
b.sampler.OnAppLimited()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) UpdateAckAggregationBytes(ackTime time.Time, ackedBytes congestion.ByteCount) congestion.ByteCount {
|
|
// Compute how many bytes are expected to be delivered, assuming max bandwidth
|
|
// is correct.
|
|
expectedAckedBytes := congestion.ByteCount(b.maxBandwidth.GetBest()) *
|
|
congestion.ByteCount((ackTime.Sub(b.aggregationEpochStartTime)))
|
|
// Reset the current aggregation epoch as soon as the ack arrival rate is less
|
|
// than or equal to the max bandwidth.
|
|
if b.aggregationEpochBytes <= expectedAckedBytes {
|
|
// Reset to start measuring a new aggregation epoch.
|
|
b.aggregationEpochBytes = ackedBytes
|
|
b.aggregationEpochStartTime = ackTime
|
|
return 0
|
|
}
|
|
// Compute how many extra bytes were delivered vs max bandwidth.
|
|
// Include the bytes most recently acknowledged to account for stretch acks.
|
|
b.aggregationEpochBytes += ackedBytes
|
|
b.maxAckHeight.Update(int64(b.aggregationEpochBytes-expectedAckedBytes), b.roundTripCount)
|
|
return b.aggregationEpochBytes - expectedAckedBytes
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) UpdateGainCyclePhase(now time.Time, priorInFlight congestion.ByteCount, hasLosses bool) {
|
|
bytesInFlight := b.GetBytesInFlight()
|
|
// In most cases, the cycle is advanced after an RTT passes.
|
|
shouldAdvanceGainCycling := now.Sub(b.lastCycleStart) > b.GetMinRtt()
|
|
|
|
// If the pacing gain is above 1.0, the connection is trying to probe the
|
|
// bandwidth by increasing the number of bytes in flight to at least
|
|
// pacing_gain * BDP. Make sure that it actually reaches the target, as long
|
|
// as there are no losses suggesting that the buffers are not able to hold
|
|
// that much.
|
|
if b.pacingGain > 1.0 && !hasLosses && priorInFlight < b.GetTargetCongestionWindow(b.pacingGain) {
|
|
shouldAdvanceGainCycling = false
|
|
}
|
|
// If pacing gain is below 1.0, the connection is trying to drain the extra
|
|
// queue which could have been incurred by probing prior to it. If the number
|
|
// of bytes in flight falls down to the estimated BDP value earlier, conclude
|
|
// that the queue has been successfully drained and exit this cycle early.
|
|
if b.pacingGain < 1.0 && bytesInFlight <= b.GetTargetCongestionWindow(1.0) {
|
|
shouldAdvanceGainCycling = true
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if shouldAdvanceGainCycling {
|
|
b.cycleCurrentOffset = (b.cycleCurrentOffset + 1) % GainCycleLength
|
|
b.lastCycleStart = now
|
|
// Stay in low gain mode until the target BDP is hit.
|
|
// Low gain mode will be exited immediately when the target BDP is achieved.
|
|
if b.drainToTarget && b.pacingGain < 1.0 && PacingGain[b.cycleCurrentOffset] == 1.0 &&
|
|
bytesInFlight > b.GetTargetCongestionWindow(1.0) {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
b.pacingGain = PacingGain[b.cycleCurrentOffset]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) GetTargetCongestionWindow(gain float64) congestion.ByteCount {
|
|
bdp := congestion.ByteCount(b.GetMinRtt()) * congestion.ByteCount(b.BandwidthEstimate())
|
|
congestionWindow := congestion.ByteCount(gain * float64(bdp))
|
|
|
|
// BDP estimate will be zero if no bandwidth samples are available yet.
|
|
if congestionWindow == 0 {
|
|
congestionWindow = congestion.ByteCount(gain * float64(b.initialCongestionWindow))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return maxByteCount(congestionWindow, b.minCongestionWindow)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) CheckIfFullBandwidthReached() {
|
|
if b.lastSampleIsAppLimited {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
target := Bandwidth(float64(b.bandwidthAtLastRound) * StartupGrowthTarget)
|
|
if b.BandwidthEstimate() >= target {
|
|
b.bandwidthAtLastRound = b.BandwidthEstimate()
|
|
b.roundsWithoutBandwidthGain = 0
|
|
if b.expireAckAggregationInStartup {
|
|
// Expire old excess delivery measurements now that bandwidth increased.
|
|
b.maxAckHeight.Reset(0, b.roundTripCount)
|
|
}
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
b.roundsWithoutBandwidthGain++
|
|
if b.roundsWithoutBandwidthGain >= b.numStartupRtts || (b.exitStartupOnLoss && b.InRecovery()) {
|
|
b.isAtFullBandwidth = true
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) MaybeExitStartupOrDrain(now time.Time) {
|
|
if b.mode == STARTUP && b.isAtFullBandwidth {
|
|
b.OnExitStartup(now)
|
|
b.mode = DRAIN
|
|
b.pacingGain = b.drainGain
|
|
b.congestionWindowGain = b.highCwndGain
|
|
}
|
|
if b.mode == DRAIN && b.GetBytesInFlight() <= b.GetTargetCongestionWindow(1) {
|
|
b.EnterProbeBandwidthMode(now)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) EnterProbeBandwidthMode(now time.Time) {
|
|
b.mode = PROBE_BW
|
|
b.congestionWindowGain = b.congestionWindowGainConst
|
|
|
|
// Pick a random offset for the gain cycle out of {0, 2..7} range. 1 is
|
|
// excluded because in that case increased gain and decreased gain would not
|
|
// follow each other.
|
|
b.cycleCurrentOffset = rand.Int() % (GainCycleLength - 1)
|
|
if b.cycleCurrentOffset >= 1 {
|
|
b.cycleCurrentOffset += 1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
b.lastCycleStart = now
|
|
b.pacingGain = PacingGain[b.cycleCurrentOffset]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) MaybeEnterOrExitProbeRtt(now time.Time, isRoundStart, minRttExpired bool) {
|
|
if minRttExpired && !b.exitingQuiescence && b.mode != PROBE_RTT {
|
|
if b.InSlowStart() {
|
|
b.OnExitStartup(now)
|
|
}
|
|
b.mode = PROBE_RTT
|
|
b.pacingGain = 1.0
|
|
// Do not decide on the time to exit PROBE_RTT until the |bytes_in_flight|
|
|
// is at the target small value.
|
|
b.exitProbeRttAt = time.Time{}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if b.mode == PROBE_RTT {
|
|
b.sampler.OnAppLimited()
|
|
if b.exitProbeRttAt.IsZero() {
|
|
// If the window has reached the appropriate size, schedule exiting
|
|
// PROBE_RTT. The CWND during PROBE_RTT is kMinimumCongestionWindow, but
|
|
// we allow an extra packet since QUIC checks CWND before sending a
|
|
// packet.
|
|
if b.GetBytesInFlight() < b.ProbeRttCongestionWindow()+b.MaxOutgoingPacketSize {
|
|
b.exitProbeRttAt = now.Add(ProbeRttTime)
|
|
b.probeRttRoundPassed = false
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
if isRoundStart {
|
|
b.probeRttRoundPassed = true
|
|
}
|
|
if !now.Before(b.exitProbeRttAt) && b.probeRttRoundPassed {
|
|
b.minRttTimestamp = now
|
|
if !b.isAtFullBandwidth {
|
|
b.EnterStartupMode(now)
|
|
} else {
|
|
b.EnterProbeBandwidthMode(now)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
b.exitingQuiescence = false
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) ProbeRttCongestionWindow() congestion.ByteCount {
|
|
if b.probeRttBasedOnBdp {
|
|
return b.GetTargetCongestionWindow(ModerateProbeRttMultiplier)
|
|
} else {
|
|
return b.minCongestionWindow
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) EnterStartupMode(now time.Time) {
|
|
// if b.rttStats != nil {
|
|
// TODO: slow start.
|
|
// }
|
|
b.mode = STARTUP
|
|
b.pacingGain = b.highGain
|
|
b.congestionWindowGain = b.highCwndGain
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) OnExitStartup(now time.Time) {
|
|
if b.rttStats == nil {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
// TODO: slow start.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) CalculatePacingRate() {
|
|
if b.BandwidthEstimate() == 0 {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
targetRate := Bandwidth(b.pacingGain * float64(b.BandwidthEstimate()))
|
|
if b.isAtFullBandwidth {
|
|
b.pacingRate = targetRate
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Pace at the rate of initial_window / RTT as soon as RTT measurements are
|
|
// available.
|
|
if b.pacingRate == 0 && b.rttStats.MinRTT() > 0 {
|
|
b.pacingRate = BandwidthFromDelta(b.initialCongestionWindow, b.rttStats.MinRTT())
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
// Slow the pacing rate in STARTUP once loss has ever been detected.
|
|
hasEverDetectedLoss := b.endRecoveryAt > 0
|
|
if b.slowerStartup && hasEverDetectedLoss && b.hasNoAppLimitedSample {
|
|
b.pacingRate = Bandwidth(StartupAfterLossGain * float64(b.BandwidthEstimate()))
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Slow the pacing rate in STARTUP by the bytes_lost / CWND.
|
|
if b.startupRateReductionMultiplier != 0 && hasEverDetectedLoss && b.hasNoAppLimitedSample {
|
|
b.pacingRate = Bandwidth((1.0 - (float64(b.startupBytesLost) * float64(b.startupRateReductionMultiplier) / float64(b.congestionWindow))) * float64(targetRate))
|
|
// Ensure the pacing rate doesn't drop below the startup growth target times
|
|
// the bandwidth estimate.
|
|
b.pacingRate = maxBandwidth(b.pacingRate, Bandwidth(StartupGrowthTarget*float64(b.BandwidthEstimate())))
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Do not decrease the pacing rate during startup.
|
|
b.pacingRate = maxBandwidth(b.pacingRate, targetRate)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) CalculateCongestionWindow(ackedBytes, excessAcked congestion.ByteCount) {
|
|
if b.mode == PROBE_RTT {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
targetWindow := b.GetTargetCongestionWindow(b.congestionWindowGain)
|
|
if b.isAtFullBandwidth {
|
|
// Add the max recently measured ack aggregation to CWND.
|
|
targetWindow += congestion.ByteCount(b.maxAckHeight.GetBest())
|
|
} else if b.enableAckAggregationDuringStartup {
|
|
// Add the most recent excess acked. Because CWND never decreases in
|
|
// STARTUP, this will automatically create a very localized max filter.
|
|
targetWindow += excessAcked
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Instead of immediately setting the target CWND as the new one, BBR grows
|
|
// the CWND towards |target_window| by only increasing it |bytes_acked| at a
|
|
// time.
|
|
addBytesAcked := true || !b.InRecovery()
|
|
if b.isAtFullBandwidth {
|
|
b.congestionWindow = minByteCount(targetWindow, b.congestionWindow+ackedBytes)
|
|
} else if addBytesAcked && (b.congestionWindow < targetWindow || b.sampler.totalBytesAcked < b.initialCongestionWindow) {
|
|
// If the connection is not yet out of startup phase, do not decrease the
|
|
// window.
|
|
b.congestionWindow += ackedBytes
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Enforce the limits on the congestion window.
|
|
b.congestionWindow = maxByteCount(b.congestionWindow, b.minCongestionWindow)
|
|
b.congestionWindow = minByteCount(b.congestionWindow, b.maxCongestionWindow)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) CalculateRecoveryWindow(ackedBytes, lostBytes congestion.ByteCount) {
|
|
if b.rateBasedStartup && b.mode == STARTUP {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if b.recoveryState == NOT_IN_RECOVERY {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set up the initial recovery window.
|
|
if b.recoveryWindow == 0 {
|
|
b.recoveryWindow = maxByteCount(b.GetBytesInFlight()+ackedBytes, b.minCongestionWindow)
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Remove losses from the recovery window, while accounting for a potential
|
|
// integer underflow.
|
|
if b.recoveryWindow >= lostBytes {
|
|
b.recoveryWindow -= lostBytes
|
|
} else {
|
|
b.recoveryWindow = congestion.ByteCount(MaxSegmentSize)
|
|
}
|
|
// In CONSERVATION mode, just subtracting losses is sufficient. In GROWTH,
|
|
// release additional |bytes_acked| to achieve a slow-start-like behavior.
|
|
if b.recoveryState == GROWTH {
|
|
b.recoveryWindow += ackedBytes
|
|
}
|
|
// Sanity checks. Ensure that we always allow to send at least an MSS or
|
|
// |bytes_acked| in response, whichever is larger.
|
|
b.recoveryWindow = maxByteCount(b.recoveryWindow, b.GetBytesInFlight()+ackedBytes)
|
|
b.recoveryWindow = maxByteCount(b.recoveryWindow, b.minCongestionWindow)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var _ congestion.CongestionControl = &bbrSender{}
|
|
|
|
func (b *bbrSender) GetMinRtt() time.Duration {
|
|
if b.minRtt > 0 {
|
|
return b.minRtt
|
|
} else {
|
|
return InitialRtt
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func minRtt(a, b time.Duration) time.Duration {
|
|
if a < b {
|
|
return a
|
|
} else {
|
|
return b
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func minBandwidth(a, b Bandwidth) Bandwidth {
|
|
if a < b {
|
|
return a
|
|
} else {
|
|
return b
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func maxBandwidth(a, b Bandwidth) Bandwidth {
|
|
if a > b {
|
|
return a
|
|
} else {
|
|
return b
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func maxByteCount(a, b congestion.ByteCount) congestion.ByteCount {
|
|
if a > b {
|
|
return a
|
|
} else {
|
|
return b
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func minByteCount(a, b congestion.ByteCount) congestion.ByteCount {
|
|
if a < b {
|
|
return a
|
|
} else {
|
|
return b
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var (
|
|
InfiniteRTT = time.Duration(math.MaxInt64)
|
|
)
|