diff --git a/component/fakeip/pool.go b/component/fakeip/pool.go
index 58a75a94..1ef50d95 100644
--- a/component/fakeip/pool.go
+++ b/component/fakeip/pool.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ type Pool struct {
 	offset  netip.Addr
 	cycle   bool
 	mux     sync.Mutex
-	host    *trie.DomainTrie[bool]
+	host    *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}]
 	ipnet   *netip.Prefix
 	store   store
 }
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func (p *Pool) restoreState() {
 
 type Options struct {
 	IPNet *netip.Prefix
-	Host  *trie.DomainTrie[bool]
+	Host  *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}]
 
 	// Size sets the maximum number of entries in memory
 	// and does not work if Persistence is true
diff --git a/component/resolver/resolver.go b/component/resolver/resolver.go
index abb45564..af32cc94 100644
--- a/component/resolver/resolver.go
+++ b/component/resolver/resolver.go
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func ResolveAllIPv6WithResolver(host string, r Resolver) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 	}
 
 	if node := DefaultHosts.Search(host); node != nil {
-		if ip := node.Data; ip.Is6() {
+		if ip := node.Data(); ip.Is6() {
 			return []netip.Addr{ip}, nil
 		}
 	}
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ func ResolveAllIPv6WithResolver(host string, r Resolver) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 
 func ResolveAllIPv4WithResolver(host string, r Resolver) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 	if node := DefaultHosts.Search(host); node != nil {
-		if ip := node.Data; ip.Is4() {
-			return []netip.Addr{node.Data}, nil
+		if ip := node.Data(); ip.Is4() {
+			return []netip.Addr{node.Data()}, nil
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func ResolveAllIPv4WithResolver(host string, r Resolver) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 
 func ResolveAllIPWithResolver(host string, r Resolver) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 	if node := DefaultHosts.Search(host); node != nil {
-		return []netip.Addr{node.Data}, nil
+		return []netip.Addr{node.Data()}, nil
 	}
 
 	ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(host)
diff --git a/component/sniffer/dispatcher.go b/component/sniffer/dispatcher.go
index 6a5e632a..3bd81ac8 100644
--- a/component/sniffer/dispatcher.go
+++ b/component/sniffer/dispatcher.go
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ type SnifferDispatcher struct {
 
 	sniffers []sniffer.Sniffer
 
-	forceDomain *trie.DomainTrie[bool]
-	skipSNI     *trie.DomainTrie[bool]
+	forceDomain *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}]
+	skipSNI     *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}]
 	portRanges  *[]utils.Range[uint16]
 	skipList    *cache.LruCache[string, uint8]
 	rwMux       sync.RWMutex
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ func NewCloseSnifferDispatcher() (*SnifferDispatcher, error) {
 	return &dispatcher, nil
 }
 
-func NewSnifferDispatcher(needSniffer []sniffer.Type, forceDomain *trie.DomainTrie[bool],
-	skipSNI *trie.DomainTrie[bool], ports *[]utils.Range[uint16],
+func NewSnifferDispatcher(needSniffer []sniffer.Type, forceDomain *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}],
+	skipSNI *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}], ports *[]utils.Range[uint16],
 	forceDnsMapping bool, parsePureIp bool) (*SnifferDispatcher, error) {
 	dispatcher := SnifferDispatcher{
 		enable:          true,
diff --git a/component/trie/domain.go b/component/trie/domain.go
index 16dd9ae9..86c467db 100644
--- a/component/trie/domain.go
+++ b/component/trie/domain.go
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ var ErrInvalidDomain = errors.New("invalid domain")
 
 // DomainTrie contains the main logic for adding and searching nodes for domain segments.
 // support wildcard domain (e.g *.google.com)
-type DomainTrie[T comparable] struct {
+type DomainTrie[T any] struct {
 	root *Node[T]
 }
 
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ func (t *DomainTrie[T]) insert(parts []string, data T) {
 	for i := len(parts) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
 		part := parts[i]
 		if !node.hasChild(part) {
-			node.addChild(part, newNode(getZero[T]()))
+			node.addChild(part, newNode[T]())
 		}
 
 		node = node.getChild(part)
 	}
 
-	node.Data = data
+	node.setData(data)
 }
 
 // Search is the most important part of the Trie.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (t *DomainTrie[T]) Search(domain string) *Node[T] {
 
 	n := t.search(t.root, parts)
 
-	if n == nil || n.Data == getZero[T]() {
+	if n.isEmpty() {
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -109,13 +109,13 @@ func (t *DomainTrie[T]) search(node *Node[T], parts []string) *Node[T] {
 	}
 
 	if c := node.getChild(parts[len(parts)-1]); c != nil {
-		if n := t.search(c, parts[:len(parts)-1]); n != nil && n.Data != getZero[T]() {
+		if n := t.search(c, parts[:len(parts)-1]); !n.isEmpty() {
 			return n
 		}
 	}
 
 	if c := node.getChild(wildcard); c != nil {
-		if n := t.search(c, parts[:len(parts)-1]); n != nil && n.Data != getZero[T]() {
+		if n := t.search(c, parts[:len(parts)-1]); !n.isEmpty() {
 			return n
 		}
 	}
@@ -124,6 +124,6 @@ func (t *DomainTrie[T]) search(node *Node[T], parts []string) *Node[T] {
 }
 
 // New returns a new, empty Trie.
-func New[T comparable]() *DomainTrie[T] {
-	return &DomainTrie[T]{root: newNode[T](getZero[T]())}
+func New[T any]() *DomainTrie[T] {
+	return &DomainTrie[T]{root: newNode[T]()}
 }
diff --git a/component/trie/domain_test.go b/component/trie/domain_test.go
index ced44d03..c54b3d3b 100644
--- a/component/trie/domain_test.go
+++ b/component/trie/domain_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestTrie_Basic(t *testing.T) {
 
 	node := tree.Search("example.com")
 	assert.NotNil(t, node)
-	assert.True(t, node.Data == localIP)
+	assert.True(t, node.Data() == localIP)
 	assert.NotNil(t, tree.Insert("", localIP))
 	assert.Nil(t, tree.Search(""))
 	assert.NotNil(t, tree.Search("localhost"))
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func TestTrie_Priority(t *testing.T) {
 	assertFn := func(domain string, data int) {
 		node := tree.Search(domain)
 		assert.NotNil(t, node)
-		assert.Equal(t, data, node.Data)
+		assert.Equal(t, data, node.Data())
 	}
 
 	for idx, domain := range domains {
diff --git a/component/trie/node.go b/component/trie/node.go
index 1545d880..9d45bda8 100644
--- a/component/trie/node.go
+++ b/component/trie/node.go
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package trie
 
 // Node is the trie's node
-type Node[T comparable] struct {
+type Node[T any] struct {
 	children map[string]*Node[T]
-	Data     T
+	inited   bool
+	data     T
 }
 
 func (n *Node[T]) getChild(s string) *Node[T] {
@@ -18,14 +19,31 @@ func (n *Node[T]) addChild(s string, child *Node[T]) {
 	n.children[s] = child
 }
 
-func newNode[T comparable](data T) *Node[T] {
+func (n *Node[T]) isEmpty() bool {
+	if n == nil || n.inited == false {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (n *Node[T]) setData(data T) {
+	n.data = data
+	n.inited = true
+}
+
+func (n *Node[T]) Data() T {
+	return n.data
+}
+
+func newNode[T any]() *Node[T] {
 	return &Node[T]{
-		Data:     data,
 		children: map[string]*Node[T]{},
+		inited:   false,
+		data:     getZero[T](),
 	}
 }
 
-func getZero[T comparable]() T {
+func getZero[T any]() T {
 	var result T
 	return result
 }
diff --git a/config/config.go b/config/config.go
index ee4fbb16..9cad0915 100644
--- a/config/config.go
+++ b/config/config.go
@@ -197,9 +197,9 @@ type IPTables struct {
 type Sniffer struct {
 	Enable          bool
 	Sniffers        []sniffer.Type
-	Reverses        *trie.DomainTrie[bool]
-	ForceDomain     *trie.DomainTrie[bool]
-	SkipDomain      *trie.DomainTrie[bool]
+	Reverses        *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}]
+	ForceDomain     *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}]
+	SkipDomain      *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}]
 	Ports           *[]utils.Range[uint16]
 	ForceDnsMapping bool
 	ParsePureIp     bool
@@ -1061,24 +1061,24 @@ func parseDNS(rawCfg *RawConfig, hosts *trie.DomainTrie[netip.Addr], rules []C.R
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		var host *trie.DomainTrie[bool]
+		var host *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}]
 		// fake ip skip host filter
 		if len(cfg.FakeIPFilter) != 0 {
-			host = trie.New[bool]()
+			host = trie.New[struct{}]()
 			for _, domain := range cfg.FakeIPFilter {
-				_ = host.Insert(domain, true)
+				_ = host.Insert(domain, struct{}{})
 			}
 		}
 
 		if len(dnsCfg.Fallback) != 0 {
 			if host == nil {
-				host = trie.New[bool]()
+				host = trie.New[struct{}]()
 			}
 			for _, fb := range dnsCfg.Fallback {
 				if net.ParseIP(fb.Addr) != nil {
 					continue
 				}
-				_ = host.Insert(fb.Addr, true)
+				_ = host.Insert(fb.Addr, struct{}{})
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1232,17 +1232,17 @@ func parseSniffer(snifferRaw RawSniffer) (*Sniffer, error) {
 	for st := range loadSniffer {
 		sniffer.Sniffers = append(sniffer.Sniffers, st)
 	}
-	sniffer.ForceDomain = trie.New[bool]()
+	sniffer.ForceDomain = trie.New[struct{}]()
 	for _, domain := range snifferRaw.ForceDomain {
-		err := sniffer.ForceDomain.Insert(domain, true)
+		err := sniffer.ForceDomain.Insert(domain, struct{}{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error domian[%s] in force-domain, error:%v", domain, err)
 		}
 	}
 
-	sniffer.SkipDomain = trie.New[bool]()
+	sniffer.SkipDomain = trie.New[struct{}]()
 	for _, domain := range snifferRaw.SkipDomain {
-		err := sniffer.SkipDomain.Insert(domain, true)
+		err := sniffer.SkipDomain.Insert(domain, struct{}{})
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error domian[%s] in force-domain, error:%v", domain, err)
 		}
diff --git a/dns/filters.go b/dns/filters.go
index 80b656c9..5b0141a2 100644
--- a/dns/filters.go
+++ b/dns/filters.go
@@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ type fallbackDomainFilter interface {
 }
 
 type domainFilter struct {
-	tree *trie.DomainTrie[bool]
+	tree *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}]
 }
 
 func NewDomainFilter(domains []string) *domainFilter {
-	df := domainFilter{tree: trie.New[bool]()}
+	df := domainFilter{tree: trie.New[struct{}]()}
 	for _, domain := range domains {
-		_ = df.tree.Insert(domain, true)
+		_ = df.tree.Insert(domain, struct{}{})
 	}
 	return &df
 }
diff --git a/dns/middleware.go b/dns/middleware.go
index 0bfc4977..0e1335f9 100644
--- a/dns/middleware.go
+++ b/dns/middleware.go
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func withHosts(hosts *trie.DomainTrie[netip.Addr], mapping *cache.LruCache[netip
 				return next(ctx, r)
 			}
 
-			ip := record.Data
+			ip := record.Data()
 			msg := r.Copy()
 
 			if ip.Is4() && q.Qtype == D.TypeA {
diff --git a/dns/resolver.go b/dns/resolver.go
index aac22cc8..84a38034 100644
--- a/dns/resolver.go
+++ b/dns/resolver.go
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func (r *Resolver) matchPolicy(m *D.Msg) []dnsClient {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	p := record.Data
+	p := record.Data()
 	return p.GetData()
 }
 
diff --git a/rules/provider/domain_strategy.go b/rules/provider/domain_strategy.go
index a6145383..e8bebf6e 100644
--- a/rules/provider/domain_strategy.go
+++ b/rules/provider/domain_strategy.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 type domainStrategy struct {
 	count       int
-	domainRules *trie.DomainTrie[bool]
+	domainRules *trie.DomainTrie[struct{}]
 }
 
 func (d *domainStrategy) Match(metadata *C.Metadata) bool {
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ func (d *domainStrategy) ShouldResolveIP() bool {
 }
 
 func (d *domainStrategy) OnUpdate(rules []string) {
-	domainTrie := trie.New[bool]()
+	domainTrie := trie.New[struct{}]()
 	count := 0
 	for _, rule := range rules {
 		actualDomain, _ := idna.ToASCII(rule)
-		err := domainTrie.Insert(actualDomain, true)
+		err := domainTrie.Insert(actualDomain, struct{}{})
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Warnln("invalid domain:[%s]", rule)
 		} else {
diff --git a/tunnel/tunnel.go b/tunnel/tunnel.go
index ddf771b9..d9513e01 100644
--- a/tunnel/tunnel.go
+++ b/tunnel/tunnel.go
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ func preHandleMetadata(metadata *C.Metadata) error {
 				metadata.DNSMode = C.DNSFakeIP
 			} else if node := resolver.DefaultHosts.Search(host); node != nil {
 				// redir-host should lookup the hosts
-				metadata.DstIP = node.Data
+				metadata.DstIP = node.Data()
 			}
 		} else if resolver.IsFakeIP(metadata.DstIP) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("fake DNS record %s missing", metadata.DstIP)
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ func handleTCPConn(connCtx C.ConnContext) {
 	dialMetadata := metadata
 	if len(metadata.Host) > 0 {
 		if node := resolver.DefaultHosts.Search(metadata.Host); node != nil {
-			dialMetadata.DstIP = node.Data
+			dialMetadata.DstIP = node.Data()
 			dialMetadata.DNSMode = C.DNSHosts
 			dialMetadata = dialMetadata.Pure()
 		}
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ func match(metadata *C.Metadata) (C.Proxy, C.Rule, error) {
 	)
 
 	if node := resolver.DefaultHosts.Search(metadata.Host); node != nil {
-		metadata.DstIP = node.Data
+		metadata.DstIP = node.Data()
 		resolved = true
 	}