Feature: add vmess aead header support

adapters/outbound/vmess.go

@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ func NewVmess(option VmessOption) (*Vmess, error) {
 		Security: security,
 		HostName: option.Server,
 		Port:     strconv.Itoa(option.Port),
+		IsAead:   option.AlterID == 0,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

component/vmess/conn.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/cipher"
 	"crypto/hmac"
 	"crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"hash/fnv"
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ type Conn struct {
 	respBodyKey []byte
 	respV       byte
 	security    byte
+	isAead      bool
 
 	received bool
 }
@@ -57,11 +59,12 @@ func (vc *Conn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
 func (vc *Conn) sendRequest() error {
 	timestamp := time.Now()
 
-	h := hmac.New(md5.New, vc.id.UUID.Bytes())
+	if !vc.isAead {
-	binary.Write(h, binary.BigEndian, uint64(timestamp.Unix()))
+		h := hmac.New(md5.New, vc.id.UUID.Bytes())
-	_, err := vc.Conn.Write(h.Sum(nil))
+		binary.Write(h, binary.BigEndian, uint64(timestamp.Unix()))
-	if err != nil {
+		if _, err := vc.Conn.Write(h.Sum(nil)); err != nil {
-		return err
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
@@ -99,30 +102,77 @@ func (vc *Conn) sendRequest() error {
 	fnv1a.Write(buf.Bytes())
 	buf.Write(fnv1a.Sum(nil))
 
-	block, err := aes.NewCipher(vc.id.CmdKey)
+	if !vc.isAead {
-	if err != nil {
+		block, err := aes.NewCipher(vc.id.CmdKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		stream := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, hashTimestamp(timestamp))
+		stream.XORKeyStream(buf.Bytes(), buf.Bytes())
+		_, err = vc.Conn.Write(buf.Bytes())
 		return err
 	}
 
-	stream := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(block, hashTimestamp(timestamp))
+	var fixedLengthCmdKey [16]byte
-	stream.XORKeyStream(buf.Bytes(), buf.Bytes())
+	copy(fixedLengthCmdKey[:], vc.id.CmdKey)
-	_, err = vc.Conn.Write(buf.Bytes())
+	vmessout := sealVMessAEADHeader(fixedLengthCmdKey, buf.Bytes(), timestamp)
+	_, err := vc.Conn.Write(vmessout)
 	return err
 }
 
 func (vc *Conn) recvResponse() error {
-	block, err := aes.NewCipher(vc.respBodyKey[:])
+	var buf []byte
-	if err != nil {
+	if !vc.isAead {
-		return err
+		block, err := aes.NewCipher(vc.respBodyKey[:])
-	}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 
-	stream := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(block, vc.respBodyIV[:])
+		stream := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(block, vc.respBodyIV[:])
-	buf := make([]byte, 4)
+		buf = make([]byte, 4)
-	_, err = io.ReadFull(vc.Conn, buf)
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(vc.Conn, buf)
-	if err != nil {
+		if err != nil {
-		return err
+			return err
+		}
+		stream.XORKeyStream(buf, buf)
+	} else {
+		aeadResponseHeaderLengthEncryptionKey := kdf(vc.respBodyKey[:], kdfSaltConstAEADRespHeaderLenKey)[:16]
+		aeadResponseHeaderLengthEncryptionIV := kdf(vc.respBodyIV[:], kdfSaltConstAEADRespHeaderLenIV)[:12]
+
+		aeadResponseHeaderLengthEncryptionKeyAESBlock, _ := aes.NewCipher(aeadResponseHeaderLengthEncryptionKey)
+		aeadResponseHeaderLengthEncryptionAEAD, _ := cipher.NewGCM(aeadResponseHeaderLengthEncryptionKeyAESBlock)
+
+		aeadEncryptedResponseHeaderLength := make([]byte, 18)
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(vc.Conn, aeadEncryptedResponseHeaderLength); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		decryptedResponseHeaderLengthBinaryBuffer, err := aeadResponseHeaderLengthEncryptionAEAD.Open(nil, aeadResponseHeaderLengthEncryptionIV, aeadEncryptedResponseHeaderLength[:], nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		decryptedResponseHeaderLength := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(decryptedResponseHeaderLengthBinaryBuffer)
+		aeadResponseHeaderPayloadEncryptionKey := kdf(vc.respBodyKey[:], kdfSaltConstAEADRespHeaderPayloadKey)[:16]
+		aeadResponseHeaderPayloadEncryptionIV := kdf(vc.respBodyIV[:], kdfSaltConstAEADRespHeaderPayloadIV)[:12]
+		aeadResponseHeaderPayloadEncryptionKeyAESBlock, _ := aes.NewCipher(aeadResponseHeaderPayloadEncryptionKey)
+		aeadResponseHeaderPayloadEncryptionAEAD, _ := cipher.NewGCM(aeadResponseHeaderPayloadEncryptionKeyAESBlock)
+
+		encryptedResponseHeaderBuffer := make([]byte, decryptedResponseHeaderLength+16)
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(vc.Conn, encryptedResponseHeaderBuffer); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		buf, err = aeadResponseHeaderPayloadEncryptionAEAD.Open(nil, aeadResponseHeaderPayloadEncryptionIV, encryptedResponseHeaderBuffer, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if len(buf) < 4 {
+			return errors.New("unexpected buffer length")
+		}
 	}
-	stream.XORKeyStream(buf, buf)
 
 	if buf[0] != vc.respV {
 		return errors.New("unexpected response header")
@@ -147,7 +197,7 @@ func hashTimestamp(t time.Time) []byte {
 }
 
 // newConn return a Conn instance
-func newConn(conn net.Conn, id *ID, dst *DstAddr, security Security) (*Conn, error) {
+func newConn(conn net.Conn, id *ID, dst *DstAddr, security Security, isAead bool) (*Conn, error) {
 	randBytes := make([]byte, 33)
 	rand.Read(randBytes)
 	reqBodyIV := make([]byte, 16)
@@ -156,8 +206,22 @@ func newConn(conn net.Conn, id *ID, dst *DstAddr, security Security) (*Conn, err
 	copy(reqBodyKey[:], randBytes[16:32])
 	respV := randBytes[32]
 
-	respBodyKey := md5.Sum(reqBodyKey[:])
+	var (
-	respBodyIV := md5.Sum(reqBodyIV[:])
+		respBodyKey []byte
+		respBodyIV  []byte
+	)
+
+	if isAead {
+		bodyKey := sha256.Sum256(reqBodyKey)
+		bodyIV := sha256.Sum256(reqBodyIV)
+		respBodyKey = bodyKey[:16]
+		respBodyIV = bodyIV[:16]
+	} else {
+		bodyKey := md5.Sum(reqBodyKey)
+		bodyIV := md5.Sum(reqBodyIV)
+		respBodyKey = bodyKey[:]
+		respBodyIV = bodyIV[:]
+	}
 
 	var writer io.Writer
 	var reader io.Reader
@@ -202,6 +266,7 @@ func newConn(conn net.Conn, id *ID, dst *DstAddr, security Security) (*Conn, err
 		reader:      reader,
 		writer:      writer,
 		security:    security,
+		isAead:      isAead,
 	}
 	if err := c.sendRequest(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err

component/vmess/header.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package vmess
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"hash"
+	"hash/crc32"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	kdfSaltConstAuthIDEncryptionKey             = "AES Auth ID Encryption"
+	kdfSaltConstAEADRespHeaderLenKey            = "AEAD Resp Header Len Key"
+	kdfSaltConstAEADRespHeaderLenIV             = "AEAD Resp Header Len IV"
+	kdfSaltConstAEADRespHeaderPayloadKey        = "AEAD Resp Header Key"
+	kdfSaltConstAEADRespHeaderPayloadIV         = "AEAD Resp Header IV"
+	kdfSaltConstVMessAEADKDF                    = "VMess AEAD KDF"
+	kdfSaltConstVMessHeaderPayloadAEADKey       = "VMess Header AEAD Key"
+	kdfSaltConstVMessHeaderPayloadAEADIV        = "VMess Header AEAD Nonce"
+	kdfSaltConstVMessHeaderPayloadLengthAEADKey = "VMess Header AEAD Key_Length"
+	kdfSaltConstVMessHeaderPayloadLengthAEADIV  = "VMess Header AEAD Nonce_Length"
+)
+
+func kdf(key []byte, path ...string) []byte {
+	hmacCreator := &hMacCreator{value: []byte(kdfSaltConstVMessAEADKDF)}
+	for _, v := range path {
+		hmacCreator = &hMacCreator{value: []byte(v), parent: hmacCreator}
+	}
+	hmacf := hmacCreator.Create()
+	hmacf.Write(key)
+	return hmacf.Sum(nil)
+}
+
+type hMacCreator struct {
+	parent *hMacCreator
+	value  []byte
+}
+
+func (h *hMacCreator) Create() hash.Hash {
+	if h.parent == nil {
+		return hmac.New(sha256.New, h.value)
+	}
+	return hmac.New(h.parent.Create, h.value)
+}
+
+func createAuthID(cmdKey []byte, time int64) [16]byte {
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, time)
+
+	random := make([]byte, 4)
+	rand.Read(random)
+	buf.Write(random)
+	zero := crc32.ChecksumIEEE(buf.Bytes())
+	binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, zero)
+
+	aesBlock, _ := aes.NewCipher(kdf(cmdKey[:], kdfSaltConstAuthIDEncryptionKey)[:16])
+	var result [16]byte
+	aesBlock.Encrypt(result[:], buf.Bytes())
+	return result
+}
+
+func sealVMessAEADHeader(key [16]byte, data []byte, t time.Time) []byte {
+	generatedAuthID := createAuthID(key[:], t.Unix())
+	connectionNonce := make([]byte, 8)
+	rand.Read(connectionNonce)
+
+	aeadPayloadLengthSerializedByte := make([]byte, 2)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(aeadPayloadLengthSerializedByte, uint16(len(data)))
+
+	var payloadHeaderLengthAEADEncrypted []byte
+
+	{
+		payloadHeaderLengthAEADKey := kdf(key[:], kdfSaltConstVMessHeaderPayloadLengthAEADKey, string(generatedAuthID[:]), string(connectionNonce))[:16]
+		payloadHeaderLengthAEADNonce := kdf(key[:], kdfSaltConstVMessHeaderPayloadLengthAEADIV, string(generatedAuthID[:]), string(connectionNonce))[:12]
+		payloadHeaderLengthAEADAESBlock, _ := aes.NewCipher(payloadHeaderLengthAEADKey)
+		payloadHeaderAEAD, _ := cipher.NewGCM(payloadHeaderLengthAEADAESBlock)
+		payloadHeaderLengthAEADEncrypted = payloadHeaderAEAD.Seal(nil, payloadHeaderLengthAEADNonce, aeadPayloadLengthSerializedByte, generatedAuthID[:])
+	}
+
+	var payloadHeaderAEADEncrypted []byte
+
+	{
+		payloadHeaderAEADKey := kdf(key[:], kdfSaltConstVMessHeaderPayloadAEADKey, string(generatedAuthID[:]), string(connectionNonce))[:16]
+		payloadHeaderAEADNonce := kdf(key[:], kdfSaltConstVMessHeaderPayloadAEADIV, string(generatedAuthID[:]), string(connectionNonce))[:12]
+		payloadHeaderAEADAESBlock, _ := aes.NewCipher(payloadHeaderAEADKey)
+		payloadHeaderAEAD, _ := cipher.NewGCM(payloadHeaderAEADAESBlock)
+		payloadHeaderAEADEncrypted = payloadHeaderAEAD.Seal(nil, payloadHeaderAEADNonce, data, generatedAuthID[:])
+	}
+
+	var outputBuffer = &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	outputBuffer.Write(generatedAuthID[:])
+	outputBuffer.Write(payloadHeaderLengthAEADEncrypted)
+	outputBuffer.Write(connectionNonce)
+	outputBuffer.Write(payloadHeaderAEADEncrypted)
+
+	return outputBuffer.Bytes()
+}

component/vmess/vmess.go

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ type Client struct {
 	user     []*ID
 	uuid     *uuid.UUID
 	security Security
+	isAead   bool
 }
 
 // Config of vmess
@@ -70,12 +71,13 @@ type Config struct {
 	Security string
 	Port     string
 	HostName string
+	IsAead   bool
 }
 
 // StreamConn return a Conn with net.Conn and DstAddr
 func (c *Client) StreamConn(conn net.Conn, dst *DstAddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	r := rand.Intn(len(c.user))
-	return newConn(conn, c.user[r], dst, c.security)
+	return newConn(conn, c.user[r], dst, c.security, c.isAead)
 }
 
 // NewClient return Client instance
@@ -106,5 +108,6 @@ func NewClient(config Config) (*Client, error) {
 		user:     newAlterIDs(newID(&uid), config.AlterID),
 		uuid:     &uid,
 		security: security,
+		isAead:   config.IsAead,
 	}, nil
 }