mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-25 13:16:29 +08:00
f62256bee1
* Modify method name to PascalCase(array and linked list) * Modify method name to PascalCase(backtracking) * Modify method name to PascalCase(computational complexity) * Modify method name to PascalCase(divide and conquer) * Modify method name to PascalCase(dynamic programming) * Modify method name to PascalCase(graph) * Modify method name to PascalCase(greedy) * Modify method name to PascalCase(hashing) * Modify method name to PascalCase(heap) * Modify method name to PascalCase(searching) * Modify method name to PascalCase(sorting) * Modify method name to PascalCase(stack and queue) * Modify method name to PascalCase(tree) * local check
57 lines
No EOL
1.7 KiB
C#
57 lines
No EOL
1.7 KiB
C#
/**
|
|
* File: fractional_knapsack.cs
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-07-21
|
|
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
namespace hello_algo.chapter_greedy;
|
|
|
|
/* 物品 */
|
|
class Item {
|
|
public int w; // 物品重量
|
|
public int v; // 物品价值
|
|
|
|
public Item(int w, int v) {
|
|
this.w = w;
|
|
this.v = v;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public class fractional_knapsack {
|
|
/* 分数背包:贪心 */
|
|
public double FractionalKnapsack(int[] wgt, int[] val, int cap) {
|
|
// 创建物品列表,包含两个属性:重量、价值
|
|
Item[] items = new Item[wgt.Length];
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < wgt.Length; i++) {
|
|
items[i] = new Item(wgt[i], val[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
// 按照单位价值 item.v / item.w 从高到低进行排序
|
|
Array.Sort(items, (x, y) => (y.v / y.w).CompareTo(x.v / x.w));
|
|
// 循环贪心选择
|
|
double res = 0;
|
|
foreach (Item item in items) {
|
|
if (item.w <= cap) {
|
|
// 若剩余容量充足,则将当前物品整个装进背包
|
|
res += item.v;
|
|
cap -= item.w;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// 若剩余容量不足,则将当前物品的一部分装进背包
|
|
res += (double)item.v / item.w * cap;
|
|
// 已无剩余容量,因此跳出循环
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
[Test]
|
|
public void Test() {
|
|
int[] wgt = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };
|
|
int[] val = { 50, 120, 150, 210, 240 };
|
|
int cap = 50;
|
|
|
|
// 贪心算法
|
|
double res = FractionalKnapsack(wgt, val, cap);
|
|
Console.WriteLine("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 " + res);
|
|
}
|
|
} |