hello-algo/codes/csharp/chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity.cs
hpstory f62256bee1
fix(csharp): Modify method name to PascalCase, simplify new expression (#840)
* Modify method name to PascalCase(array and linked list)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(backtracking)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(computational complexity)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(divide and conquer)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(dynamic programming)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(graph)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(greedy)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(hashing)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(heap)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(searching)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(sorting)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(stack and queue)

* Modify method name to PascalCase(tree)

* local check
2023-10-07 12:33:46 -05:00

104 lines
2.7 KiB
C#

/**
* File: space_complexity.cs
* Created Time: 2022-12-23
* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_computational_complexity;
public class space_complexity {
/* 函数 */
static int Function() {
// 执行某些操作
return 0;
}
/* 常数阶 */
static void Constant(int n) {
// 常量、变量、对象占用 O(1) 空间
int a = 0;
int b = 0;
int[] nums = new int[10000];
ListNode node = new(0);
// 循环中的变量占用 O(1) 空间
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int c = 0;
}
// 循环中的函数占用 O(1) 空间
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
Function();
}
}
/* 线性阶 */
static void Linear(int n) {
// 长度为 n 的数组占用 O(n) 空间
int[] nums = new int[n];
// 长度为 n 的列表占用 O(n) 空间
List<ListNode> nodes = new();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
nodes.Add(new ListNode(i));
}
// 长度为 n 的哈希表占用 O(n) 空间
Dictionary<int, string> map = new();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
map.Add(i, i.ToString());
}
}
/* 线性阶(递归实现) */
static void LinearRecur(int n) {
Console.WriteLine("递归 n = " + n);
if (n == 1) return;
LinearRecur(n - 1);
}
/* 平方阶 */
static void Quadratic(int n) {
// 矩阵占用 O(n^2) 空间
int[,] numMatrix = new int[n, n];
// 二维列表占用 O(n^2) 空间
List<List<int>> numList = new();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
List<int> tmp = new();
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
tmp.Add(0);
}
numList.Add(tmp);
}
}
/* 平方阶(递归实现) */
static int QuadraticRecur(int n) {
if (n <= 0) return 0;
int[] nums = new int[n];
Console.WriteLine("递归 n = " + n + " 中的 nums 长度 = " + nums.Length);
return QuadraticRecur(n - 1);
}
/* 指数阶(建立满二叉树) */
static TreeNode? BuildTree(int n) {
if (n == 0) return null;
TreeNode root = new(0) {
left = BuildTree(n - 1),
right = BuildTree(n - 1)
};
return root;
}
[Test]
public void Test() {
int n = 5;
// 常数阶
Constant(n);
// 线性阶
Linear(n);
LinearRecur(n);
// 平方阶
Quadratic(n);
QuadraticRecur(n);
// 指数阶
TreeNode? root = BuildTree(n);
PrintUtil.PrintTree(root);
}
}