hello-algo/codes/c/chapter_computational_complexity/recursion.c
gonglja 63efe61e56
Add interation.c recursion.c simple_hash.c binary_search_edge.c binary_search_insertion.c in C codes. (#731)
* fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element.

* fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0)

* Update PrintUtil.hpp

* fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build

* feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c

* styles(codes/c): Modify function description

* styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style

* fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released.

* feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c

* feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c

* feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c

* feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c

* fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code)

* feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c

* style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort`

* styles(codes/c): Change style.

* fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters

* fix(codes/c): Fix space_complexity.c build error.

* feat(codes/c): Add array_binary_tree.c

* feat(code/c): Update push_back and pop_back in vector.h

* styles(codes/c): Adjust  format.

* feat(codes/c): Add `interation.c ` `recursion.c` `simple_hash.c` `binary_search_edge.c` `binary_search_insertion.c` in C codes.

---------

Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
2023-09-09 19:16:15 +08:00

55 lines
1.1 KiB
C

/**
* File: recursion.c
* Created Time: 2023-09-09
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.h"
/* 递归 */
int recur(int n) {
// 终止条件
if (n == 1)
return 1;
// 递:递归调用
int res = recur(n - 1);
// 归:返回结果
return n + res;
}
/* 尾递归 */
int tailRecur(int n, int res) {
// 终止条件
if (n == 0)
return res;
// 尾递归调用
return tailRecur(n - 1, res + n);
}
/* 斐波那契数列:递归 */
int fib(int n) {
// 终止条件 f(1) = 0, f(2) = 1
if (n == 1 || n == 2)
return n - 1;
// 递归调用 f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2)
int res = fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);
// 返回结果 f(n)
return res;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
int n = 5;
int res;
res = recur(n);
printf("\n递归函数的求和结果 res = %d\n", res);
res = tailRecur(n, 0);
printf("\n尾递归函数的求和结果 res = %d\n", res);
res = fib(n);
printf("\n斐波那契数列的第 %d 项为 %d\n", n, res);
return 0;
}