mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 11:46:29 +08:00
f62256bee1
* Modify method name to PascalCase(array and linked list) * Modify method name to PascalCase(backtracking) * Modify method name to PascalCase(computational complexity) * Modify method name to PascalCase(divide and conquer) * Modify method name to PascalCase(dynamic programming) * Modify method name to PascalCase(graph) * Modify method name to PascalCase(greedy) * Modify method name to PascalCase(hashing) * Modify method name to PascalCase(heap) * Modify method name to PascalCase(searching) * Modify method name to PascalCase(sorting) * Modify method name to PascalCase(stack and queue) * Modify method name to PascalCase(tree) * local check
68 lines
2.1 KiB
C#
68 lines
2.1 KiB
C#
/**
|
||
* File: coin_change_ii.cs
|
||
* Created Time: 2023-07-12
|
||
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
namespace hello_algo.chapter_dynamic_programming;
|
||
|
||
public class coin_change_ii {
|
||
/* 零钱兑换 II:动态规划 */
|
||
public int CoinChangeIIDP(int[] coins, int amt) {
|
||
int n = coins.Length;
|
||
// 初始化 dp 表
|
||
int[,] dp = new int[n + 1, amt + 1];
|
||
// 初始化首列
|
||
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
|
||
dp[i, 0] = 1;
|
||
}
|
||
// 状态转移
|
||
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
|
||
for (int a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
|
||
if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
|
||
// 若超过背包容量,则不选硬币 i
|
||
dp[i, a] = dp[i - 1, a];
|
||
} else {
|
||
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
|
||
dp[i, a] = dp[i - 1, a] + dp[i, a - coins[i - 1]];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return dp[n, amt];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 零钱兑换 II:空间优化后的动态规划 */
|
||
public int CoinChangeIIDPComp(int[] coins, int amt) {
|
||
int n = coins.Length;
|
||
// 初始化 dp 表
|
||
int[] dp = new int[amt + 1];
|
||
dp[0] = 1;
|
||
// 状态转移
|
||
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
|
||
for (int a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
|
||
if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
|
||
// 若超过背包容量,则不选硬币 i
|
||
dp[a] = dp[a];
|
||
} else {
|
||
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
|
||
dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1]];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return dp[amt];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
[Test]
|
||
public void Test() {
|
||
int[] coins = { 1, 2, 5 };
|
||
int amt = 5;
|
||
|
||
// 动态规划
|
||
int res = CoinChangeIIDP(coins, amt);
|
||
Console.WriteLine("凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 " + res);
|
||
|
||
// 空间优化后的动态规划
|
||
res = CoinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt);
|
||
Console.WriteLine("凑出目标金额的硬币组合数量为 " + res);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|