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* Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Update en/README.md * Add a Q&A for chapter of introduction * Update the callout headers * Sync zh ang zh-hant versions * Bug fixes
70 lines
2.1 KiB
Rust
70 lines
2.1 KiB
Rust
/*
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* File: graph_bfs.rs
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* Created Time: 2023-07-12
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* Author: night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com)
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*/
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mod graph_adjacency_list;
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use graph_adjacency_list::GraphAdjList;
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use graph_adjacency_list::{vals_to_vets, vets_to_vals, Vertex};
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use std::collections::{HashSet, VecDeque};
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/* 廣度優先走訪 */
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// 使用鄰接表來表示圖，以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
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fn graph_bfs(graph: GraphAdjList, start_vet: Vertex) -> Vec<Vertex> {
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// 頂點走訪序列
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let mut res = vec![];
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// 雜湊集合，用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
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let mut visited = HashSet::new();
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visited.insert(start_vet);
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// 佇列用於實現 BFS
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let mut que = VecDeque::new();
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que.push_back(start_vet);
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// 以頂點 vet 為起點，迴圈直至訪問完所有頂點
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while !que.is_empty() {
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let vet = que.pop_front().unwrap(); // 佇列首頂點出隊
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res.push(vet); // 記錄訪問頂點
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// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
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if let Some(adj_vets) = graph.adj_list.get(&vet) {
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for &adj_vet in adj_vets {
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if visited.contains(&adj_vet) {
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continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
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}
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que.push_back(adj_vet); // 只入列未訪問的頂點
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visited.insert(adj_vet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
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}
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}
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}
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// 返回頂點走訪序列
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res
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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fn main() {
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/* 初始化無向圖 */
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let v = vals_to_vets(vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]);
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let edges = vec![
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[v[0], v[1]],
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[v[0], v[3]],
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[v[1], v[2]],
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[v[1], v[4]],
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[v[2], v[5]],
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[v[3], v[4]],
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[v[3], v[6]],
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[v[4], v[5]],
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[v[4], v[7]],
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[v[5], v[8]],
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[v[6], v[7]],
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[v[7], v[8]],
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];
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let graph = GraphAdjList::new(edges);
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println!("\n初始化後，圖為");
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graph.print();
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/* 廣度優先走訪 */
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let res = graph_bfs(graph, v[0]);
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println!("\n廣度優先走訪（BFS）頂點序列為");
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println!("{:?}", vets_to_vals(res));
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}
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