hello-algo/codes/c/chapter_searching/binary_search_edge.c
gonglja 86209e0a7b
feat: Add C codes for bucket sort, heap sort, selection sort, binary search edge (#525)
* fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element.

* fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0)

* Update PrintUtil.hpp

* fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build

* feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c

* styles(codes/c): Modify function description

* styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style

* fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released.

* feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c

* feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c

* feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c

* feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c

* fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code)

* feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c

* style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort`

* styles(codes/c): Change style.

* fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters

---------

Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
2023-06-02 02:51:35 +08:00

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1.9 KiB
C

/**
* File: binary_search_edge.c
* Created Time: 2023-05-31
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.h"
/* 二分查找最左一个元素 */
int binarySearchLeftEdge(int *nums, int size, int target) {
int i = 0, j = size - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
if (nums[m] < target)
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
else if (nums[m] > target)
j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
else
j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
}
if (i == size || nums[i] != target)
return -1; // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return i;
}
/* 二分查找最右一个元素 */
int binarySearchRightEdge(int *nums, int size, int target) {
int i = 0, j = size - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
if (nums[m] < target)
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
else if (nums[m] > target)
j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
else
i = m + 1; // 首个大于 target 的元素在区间 [m+1, j] 中
}
if (j < 0 || nums[j] != target)
return -1; // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return j;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
int target = 6;
int nums[] = {1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15};
int size = sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]);
// 二分查找最左一个元素
int indexLeft = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, size, target);
printf("数组中最左一个元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", indexLeft);
// 二分查找最右一个元素
int indexRight = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, size, target);
printf("数组中最右一个元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", indexRight);
return 0;
}