mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 01:26:28 +08:00
51 lines
1.3 KiB
Zig
51 lines
1.3 KiB
Zig
// File: climbing_stairs_dp.zig
|
|
// Created Time: 2023-07-15
|
|
// Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
|
|
|
const std = @import("std");
|
|
|
|
// 爬楼梯:动态规划
|
|
fn climbingStairsDP(comptime n: usize) i32 {
|
|
// 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之
|
|
if (n == 1 or n == 2) {
|
|
return @intCast(n);
|
|
}
|
|
// 初始化 dp 表,用于存储子问题的解
|
|
var dp = [_]i32{-1} ** (n + 1);
|
|
// 初始状态:预设最小子问题的解
|
|
dp[1] = 1;
|
|
dp[2] = 2;
|
|
// 状态转移:从较小子问题逐步求解较大子问题
|
|
for (3..n + 1) |i| {
|
|
dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2];
|
|
}
|
|
return dp[n];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 爬楼梯:空间优化后的动态规划
|
|
fn climbingStairsDPComp(comptime n: usize) i32 {
|
|
if (n == 1 or n == 2) {
|
|
return @intCast(n);
|
|
}
|
|
var a: i32 = 1;
|
|
var b: i32 = 2;
|
|
for (3..n + 1) |_| {
|
|
var tmp = b;
|
|
b = a + b;
|
|
a = tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
return b;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Driver Code
|
|
pub fn main() !void {
|
|
comptime var n: usize = 9;
|
|
|
|
var res = climbingStairsDP(n);
|
|
std.debug.print("爬 {} 阶楼梯共有 {} 种方案\n", .{ n, res });
|
|
|
|
res = climbingStairsDPComp(n);
|
|
std.debug.print("爬 {} 阶楼梯共有 {} 种方案\n", .{ n, res });
|
|
|
|
_ = try std.io.getStdIn().reader().readByte();
|
|
}
|