mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 17:56:29 +08:00
c9041c5c5e
* preorder, inorder, postorder -> pre-order, in-order, post-order * Bug fixes * Bug fixes * Update what_is_dsa.md * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Update performance_evaluation.md and time_complexity.md * Add @khoaxuantu to the landing page. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Add @ khoaxuantu to the landing page of zh-hant and en versions. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Small improvements * @issue : #1450 (#1453) Fix writing "obsecure" to "obscure" Co-authored-by: Gaya <kheliligaya@gmail.com> * Update the definition of "adaptive sorting". * Update n_queens_problem.md * Sync zh, zh-hant, and en versions. --------- Co-authored-by: Gaya-Khelili <50716339+Gaya-Khelili@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Gaya <kheliligaya@gmail.com>
121 lines
2.6 KiB
Go
121 lines
2.6 KiB
Go
// File: array_deque.go
|
|
// Created Time: 2023-03-13
|
|
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
|
|
|
|
package chapter_stack_and_queue
|
|
|
|
import "fmt"
|
|
|
|
/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */
|
|
type arrayDeque struct {
|
|
nums []int // 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列
|
|
front int // 佇列首指標,指向佇列首元素
|
|
queSize int // 雙向佇列長度
|
|
queCapacity int // 佇列容量(即最大容納元素數量)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 初始化佇列 */
|
|
func newArrayDeque(queCapacity int) *arrayDeque {
|
|
return &arrayDeque{
|
|
nums: make([]int, queCapacity),
|
|
queCapacity: queCapacity,
|
|
front: 0,
|
|
queSize: 0,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */
|
|
func (q *arrayDeque) size() int {
|
|
return q.queSize
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */
|
|
func (q *arrayDeque) isEmpty() bool {
|
|
return q.queSize == 0
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 計算環形陣列索引 */
|
|
func (q *arrayDeque) index(i int) int {
|
|
// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連
|
|
// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後,回到頭部
|
|
// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後,回到尾部
|
|
return (i + q.queCapacity) % q.queCapacity
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 佇列首入列 */
|
|
func (q *arrayDeque) pushFirst(num int) {
|
|
if q.queSize == q.queCapacity {
|
|
fmt.Println("雙向佇列已滿")
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
// 佇列首指標向左移動一位
|
|
// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部
|
|
q.front = q.index(q.front - 1)
|
|
// 將 num 新增至佇列首
|
|
q.nums[q.front] = num
|
|
q.queSize++
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 佇列尾入列 */
|
|
func (q *arrayDeque) pushLast(num int) {
|
|
if q.queSize == q.queCapacity {
|
|
fmt.Println("雙向佇列已滿")
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
// 計算佇列尾指標,指向佇列尾索引 + 1
|
|
rear := q.index(q.front + q.queSize)
|
|
// 將 num 新增至佇列尾
|
|
q.nums[rear] = num
|
|
q.queSize++
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 佇列首出列 */
|
|
func (q *arrayDeque) popFirst() any {
|
|
num := q.peekFirst()
|
|
if num == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
// 佇列首指標向後移動一位
|
|
q.front = q.index(q.front + 1)
|
|
q.queSize--
|
|
return num
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 佇列尾出列 */
|
|
func (q *arrayDeque) popLast() any {
|
|
num := q.peekLast()
|
|
if num == nil {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
q.queSize--
|
|
return num
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 訪問佇列首元素 */
|
|
func (q *arrayDeque) peekFirst() any {
|
|
if q.isEmpty() {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
return q.nums[q.front]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */
|
|
func (q *arrayDeque) peekLast() any {
|
|
if q.isEmpty() {
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
// 計算尾元素索引
|
|
last := q.index(q.front + q.queSize - 1)
|
|
return q.nums[last]
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 獲取 Slice 用於列印 */
|
|
func (q *arrayDeque) toSlice() []int {
|
|
// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素
|
|
res := make([]int, q.queSize)
|
|
for i, j := 0, q.front; i < q.queSize; i++ {
|
|
res[i] = q.nums[q.index(j)]
|
|
j++
|
|
}
|
|
return res
|
|
}
|