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|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_preface/about_the_book/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
0.1. 关于本书
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_preface/suggestions/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
0.2. 如何使用本书
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_preface/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
0.3. 小结
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_introduction/">1. 初识算法</a>
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<label for="__nav_2">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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</div>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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1. 初识算法
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_introduction/algorithms_are_everywhere/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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1.1. 算法无处不在
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_introduction/what_is_dsa/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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1.2. 算法是什么
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_introduction/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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1.3. 小结
|
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</a>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</li>
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/">2. 复杂度</a>
|
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|
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<label for="__nav_3">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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2. 复杂度
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/performance_evaluation/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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2.1. 算法效率评估
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/time_complexity/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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2.2. 时间复杂度
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/space_complexity/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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2.3. 空间复杂度
|
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</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_computational_complexity/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
2.4. 小结
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/">3. 数据结构</a>
|
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|
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<label for="__nav_4">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
3. 数据结构
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/classification_of_data_structure/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
3.1. 数据结构分类
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/basic_data_types/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
3.2. 基本数据类型
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/number_encoding/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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3.3. 数字编码 *
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/character_encoding/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
3.4. 字符编码 *
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_data_structure/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
3.5. 小结
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" checked>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
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<a href="../">4. 数组与链表</a>
|
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|
||
<label for="__nav_5">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
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|
||
</div>
|
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|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
4. 数组与链表
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../array/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
4.1. 数组
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../linked_list/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
4.2. 链表
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
||
4.3. 列表
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
||
4.3. 列表
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="目录">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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目录
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#431" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
4.3.1. 列表常用操作
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#432" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
4.3.2. 列表实现 *
|
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</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
4.4. 小结
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_6" >
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/">5. 栈与队列</a>
|
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|
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<label for="__nav_6">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_6">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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5. 栈与队列
|
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</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/stack/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
5.1. 栈
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/queue/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
5.2. 队列
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/deque/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
5.3. 双向队列
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_stack_and_queue/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
5.4. 小结
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_7" >
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
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<a href="../../chapter_hashing/">6. 散列表</a>
|
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|
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<label for="__nav_7">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_7">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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6. 散列表
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_map/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
6.1. 哈希表（New）
|
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</a>
|
||
</li>
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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|
||
|
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|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_collision/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
6.2. 哈希冲突（New）
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_hashing/hash_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
6.3. 哈希算法（New）
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_hashing/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
6.4. 小结
|
||
</a>
|
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</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
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</li>
|
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|
||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_8" >
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/">7. 树</a>
|
||
|
||
<label for="__nav_8">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_8_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_8">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
7. 树
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
7.1. 二叉树
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_tree_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
7.2. 二叉树遍历
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
7.3. 二叉树数组表示
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/binary_search_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
7.4. 二叉搜索树
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/avl_tree/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
7.5. AVL 树 *
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_tree/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
7.6. 小结
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_9" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/">8. 堆</a>
|
||
|
||
<label for="__nav_9">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_9_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_9">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
8. 堆
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
8.1. 堆
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/build_heap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
8.2. 建堆操作
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/top_k/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
8.3. Top-K 问题（New）
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_heap/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
8.4. 小结
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_10" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/">9. 图</a>
|
||
|
||
<label for="__nav_10">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_10_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_10">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
9. 图
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
9.1. 图
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
9.2. 图基础操作
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
9.3. 图的遍历
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_graph/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
9.4. 小结
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_11" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/">10. 搜索</a>
|
||
|
||
<label for="__nav_11">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_11_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_11">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
10. 搜索
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
10.1. 二分查找
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/binary_search_edge/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
10.2. 二分查找边界
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
10.3. 哈希优化策略
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
10.4. 重识搜索算法
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_searching/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
10.5. 小结
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_12" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/">11. 排序</a>
|
||
|
||
<label for="__nav_12">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_12_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_12">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
11. 排序
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/sorting_algorithm/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.1. 排序算法
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/selection_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.2. 选择排序
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.3. 冒泡排序
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/insertion_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.4. 插入排序
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/quick_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.5. 快速排序
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/merge_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.6. 归并排序
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/heap_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.7. 堆排序
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/bucket_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.8. 桶排序
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/counting_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.9. 计数排序
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/radix_sort/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.10. 基数排序
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_sorting/summary/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
11.11. 小结
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_13" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--index ">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/">12. 分治</a>
|
||
|
||
<label for="__nav_13">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_13_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_13">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
12. 分治
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/divide_and_conquer/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
12.1. 分治算法（New）
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/binary_search_recur/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
12.2. 分治搜索策略（New）
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../chapter_divide_and_conquer/build_binary_tree_problem/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
12.3. 构建树问题（New）
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
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4.3.2. 列表实现 *
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 20H6V4h7v5h5v3.1l2-2V8l-6-6H6c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v16c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h4v-2m10.2-7c.1 0 .3.1.4.2l1.3 1.3c.2.2.2.6 0 .8l-1 1-2.1-2.1 1-1c.1-.1.2-.2.4-.2m0 3.9L14.1 23H12v-2.1l6.1-6.1 2.1 2.1Z"/></svg>
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<h1 id="43">4.3. 列表<a class="headerlink" href="#43" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
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<p><strong>数组长度不可变导致实用性降低</strong>。在许多情况下，我们事先无法确定需要存储多少数据，这使数组长度的选择变得困难。若长度过小，需要在持续添加数据时频繁扩容数组；若长度过大，则会造成内存空间的浪费。</p>
|
||
<p>为解决此问题，出现了一种被称为「动态数组 Dynamic Array」的数据结构，即长度可变的数组，也常被称为「列表 List」。列表基于数组实现，继承了数组的优点，并且可以在程序运行过程中动态扩容。在列表中，我们可以自由添加元素，而无需担心超过容量限制。</p>
|
||
<h2 id="431">4.3.1. 列表常用操作<a class="headerlink" href="#431" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p><strong>初始化列表</strong>。通常我们会使用“无初始值”和“有初始值”的两种初始化方法。</p>
|
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<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="1:11"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_1_1" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_2" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_3" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_4" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_5" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_6" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_7" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_8" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_9" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_10" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_1_11" name="__tabbed_1" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_1_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_1_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_1_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_1_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_1_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_1_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_1_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_1_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_1_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_1_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_1_11">Dart</label></div>
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<div class="tabbed-block">
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<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="c1">// 无初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><></span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="c1">// 有初始值（注意数组的元素类型需为 int[] 的包装类 Integer[]）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numbers</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Arrays</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">asList</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">numbers</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="c1">// 需注意，C++ 中 vector 即是本文描述的 list</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="c1">// 无初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="c1">// 有初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="c1"># 初始化列表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="c1"># 无初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a><span class="c1"># 有初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list_test.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a><span class="c1">// 无初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-3" name="__codelineno-3-3" href="#__codelineno-3-3"></a><span class="nx">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-4" name="__codelineno-3-4" href="#__codelineno-3-4"></a><span class="c1">// 有初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-3-5" name="__codelineno-3-5" href="#__codelineno-3-5"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-2" name="__codelineno-4-2" href="#__codelineno-4-2"></a><span class="c1">// 无初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-3" name="__codelineno-4-3" href="#__codelineno-4-3"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-4" name="__codelineno-4-4" href="#__codelineno-4-4"></a><span class="c1">// 有初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-4-5" name="__codelineno-4-5" href="#__codelineno-4-5"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">4</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-2" name="__codelineno-5-2" href="#__codelineno-5-2"></a><span class="c1">// 无初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-3" name="__codelineno-5-3" href="#__codelineno-5-3"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-4" name="__codelineno-5-4" href="#__codelineno-5-4"></a><span class="c1">// 有初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-5-5" name="__codelineno-5-5" href="#__codelineno-5-5"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">4</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a><span class="c1">// C 未提供内置动态数组</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a><span class="c1">// 无初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a><span class="c1">// 有初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numbers</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">4</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numbers</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ToList</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a><span class="c1">// 无初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">list1</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a><span class="c1">// 有初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-8-5" name="__codelineno-8-5" href="#__codelineno-8-5"></a><span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">list</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a><span class="c1">// 初始化列表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">heap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">page_allocator</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a><span class="k">defer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">deinit</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">appendSlice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">});</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 初始化列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a><span class="c1">// 无初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-4" name="__codelineno-10-4" href="#__codelineno-10-4"></a><span class="c1">// 有初始值</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">4</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><strong>访问与更新元素</strong>。由于列表的底层数据结构是数组，因此可以在 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(1)\)</span> 时间内访问和更新元素，效率很高。</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="2:11"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_2_1" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_2" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_3" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_4" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_5" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_6" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_7" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_8" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_9" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_10" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_2_11" name="__tabbed_2" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_2_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_2_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_2_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_2_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_2_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_2_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_2_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_2_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_2_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_2_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_2_11">Dart</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 访问索引 1 处的元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-3" name="__codelineno-11-3" href="#__codelineno-11-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-4" name="__codelineno-11-4" href="#__codelineno-11-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-11-5" name="__codelineno-11-5" href="#__codelineno-11-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">];</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 访问索引 1 处的元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a><span class="c1"># 访问元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-2" name="__codelineno-13-2" href="#__codelineno-13-2"></a><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="c1"># 访问索引 1 处的元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-3" name="__codelineno-13-3" href="#__codelineno-13-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-4" name="__codelineno-13-4" href="#__codelineno-13-4"></a><span class="c1"># 更新元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-13-5" name="__codelineno-13-5" href="#__codelineno-13-5"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list_test.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-2" name="__codelineno-14-2" href="#__codelineno-14-2"></a><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 访问索引 1 处的元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-3" name="__codelineno-14-3" href="#__codelineno-14-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-4" name="__codelineno-14-4" href="#__codelineno-14-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-14-5" name="__codelineno-14-5" href="#__codelineno-14-5"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-2" name="__codelineno-15-2" href="#__codelineno-15-2"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">];</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 访问索引 1 处的元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-3" name="__codelineno-15-3" href="#__codelineno-15-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-4" name="__codelineno-15-4" href="#__codelineno-15-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-15-5" name="__codelineno-15-5" href="#__codelineno-15-5"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-16-1" name="__codelineno-16-1" href="#__codelineno-16-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-2" name="__codelineno-16-2" href="#__codelineno-16-2"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">];</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 访问索引 1 处的元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-3" name="__codelineno-16-3" href="#__codelineno-16-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-4" name="__codelineno-16-4" href="#__codelineno-16-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-16-5" name="__codelineno-16-5" href="#__codelineno-16-5"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-17-1" name="__codelineno-17-1" href="#__codelineno-17-1"></a><span class="c1">// C 未提供内置动态数组</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-18-1" name="__codelineno-18-1" href="#__codelineno-18-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-2" name="__codelineno-18-2" href="#__codelineno-18-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">];</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 访问索引 1 处的元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-3" name="__codelineno-18-3" href="#__codelineno-18-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-4" name="__codelineno-18-4" href="#__codelineno-18-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-18-5" name="__codelineno-18-5" href="#__codelineno-18-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-19-1" name="__codelineno-19-1" href="#__codelineno-19-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-2" name="__codelineno-19-2" href="#__codelineno-19-2"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">num</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="c1">// 访问索引 1 处的元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-3" name="__codelineno-19-3" href="#__codelineno-19-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-4" name="__codelineno-19-4" href="#__codelineno-19-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-19-5" name="__codelineno-19-5" href="#__codelineno-19-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1">// 将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-20-1" name="__codelineno-20-1" href="#__codelineno-20-1"></a><span class="c1">// 访问元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-2" name="__codelineno-20-2" href="#__codelineno-20-2"></a><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">];</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 访问索引 1 处的元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-3" name="__codelineno-20-3" href="#__codelineno-20-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-4" name="__codelineno-20-4" href="#__codelineno-20-4"></a><span class="c1">// 更新元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-20-5" name="__codelineno-20-5" href="#__codelineno-20-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0 </span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-21-1" name="__codelineno-21-1" href="#__codelineno-21-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-2" name="__codelineno-21-2" href="#__codelineno-21-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">];</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 访问索引 1 处的元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-3" name="__codelineno-21-3" href="#__codelineno-21-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-4" name="__codelineno-21-4" href="#__codelineno-21-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-21-5" name="__codelineno-21-5" href="#__codelineno-21-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 1 处的元素更新为 0</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><strong>在列表中添加、插入、删除元素</strong>。相较于数组，列表可以自由地添加与删除元素。在列表尾部添加元素的时间复杂度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(1)\)</span> ，但插入和删除元素的效率仍与数组相同，时间复杂度为 <span class="arithmatex">\(O(N)\)</span> 。</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="3:11"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_3_1" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_2" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_3" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_4" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_5" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_6" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_7" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_8" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_9" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_10" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_3_11" name="__tabbed_3" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_3_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_3_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_3_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_3_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_3_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_3_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_3_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_3_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_3_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_3_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_3_11">Dart</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-22-1" name="__codelineno-22-1" href="#__codelineno-22-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 清空列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-2" name="__codelineno-22-2" href="#__codelineno-22-2"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">clear</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-3" name="__codelineno-22-3" href="#__codelineno-22-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-4" name="__codelineno-22-4" href="#__codelineno-22-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-5" name="__codelineno-22-5" href="#__codelineno-22-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-6" name="__codelineno-22-6" href="#__codelineno-22-6"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-7" name="__codelineno-22-7" href="#__codelineno-22-7"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-8" name="__codelineno-22-8" href="#__codelineno-22-8"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-9" name="__codelineno-22-9" href="#__codelineno-22-9"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-10" name="__codelineno-22-10" href="#__codelineno-22-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-11" name="__codelineno-22-11" href="#__codelineno-22-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-12" name="__codelineno-22-12" href="#__codelineno-22-12"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 在索引 3 处插入数字 6</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-13" name="__codelineno-22-13" href="#__codelineno-22-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-14" name="__codelineno-22-14" href="#__codelineno-22-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-22-15" name="__codelineno-22-15" href="#__codelineno-22-15"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除索引 3 处的元素</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-23-1" name="__codelineno-23-1" href="#__codelineno-23-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 清空列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-2" name="__codelineno-23-2" href="#__codelineno-23-2"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clear</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-3" name="__codelineno-23-3" href="#__codelineno-23-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-4" name="__codelineno-23-4" href="#__codelineno-23-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-5" name="__codelineno-23-5" href="#__codelineno-23-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-6" name="__codelineno-23-6" href="#__codelineno-23-6"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-7" name="__codelineno-23-7" href="#__codelineno-23-7"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-8" name="__codelineno-23-8" href="#__codelineno-23-8"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-9" name="__codelineno-23-9" href="#__codelineno-23-9"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">push_back</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-10" name="__codelineno-23-10" href="#__codelineno-23-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-11" name="__codelineno-23-11" href="#__codelineno-23-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-12" name="__codelineno-23-12" href="#__codelineno-23-12"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">begin</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 在索引 3 处插入数字 6</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-13" name="__codelineno-23-13" href="#__codelineno-23-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-14" name="__codelineno-23-14" href="#__codelineno-23-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-23-15" name="__codelineno-23-15" href="#__codelineno-23-15"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">erase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">begin</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除索引 3 处的元素</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-24-1" name="__codelineno-24-1" href="#__codelineno-24-1"></a><span class="c1"># 清空列表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-2" name="__codelineno-24-2" href="#__codelineno-24-2"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">clear</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-3" name="__codelineno-24-3" href="#__codelineno-24-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-4" name="__codelineno-24-4" href="#__codelineno-24-4"></a><span class="c1"># 尾部添加元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-5" name="__codelineno-24-5" href="#__codelineno-24-5"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-6" name="__codelineno-24-6" href="#__codelineno-24-6"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-7" name="__codelineno-24-7" href="#__codelineno-24-7"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-8" name="__codelineno-24-8" href="#__codelineno-24-8"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-9" name="__codelineno-24-9" href="#__codelineno-24-9"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-10" name="__codelineno-24-10" href="#__codelineno-24-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-11" name="__codelineno-24-11" href="#__codelineno-24-11"></a><span class="c1"># 中间插入元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-12" name="__codelineno-24-12" href="#__codelineno-24-12"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># 在索引 3 处插入数字 6</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-13" name="__codelineno-24-13" href="#__codelineno-24-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-14" name="__codelineno-24-14" href="#__codelineno-24-14"></a><span class="c1"># 删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-24-15" name="__codelineno-24-15" href="#__codelineno-24-15"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1"># 删除索引 3 处的元素</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list_test.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-25-1" name="__codelineno-25-1" href="#__codelineno-25-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 清空列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-2" name="__codelineno-25-2" href="#__codelineno-25-2"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">nil</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-3" name="__codelineno-25-3" href="#__codelineno-25-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-4" name="__codelineno-25-4" href="#__codelineno-25-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-5" name="__codelineno-25-5" href="#__codelineno-25-5"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-6" name="__codelineno-25-6" href="#__codelineno-25-6"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-7" name="__codelineno-25-7" href="#__codelineno-25-7"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-8" name="__codelineno-25-8" href="#__codelineno-25-8"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-9" name="__codelineno-25-9" href="#__codelineno-25-9"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-10" name="__codelineno-25-10" href="#__codelineno-25-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-11" name="__codelineno-25-11" href="#__codelineno-25-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-12" name="__codelineno-25-12" href="#__codelineno-25-12"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">:]</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 在索引 3 处插入数字 6</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-13" name="__codelineno-25-13" href="#__codelineno-25-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-14" name="__codelineno-25-14" href="#__codelineno-25-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-25-15" name="__codelineno-25-15" href="#__codelineno-25-15"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">],</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">:]</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除索引 3 处的元素</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-26-1" name="__codelineno-26-1" href="#__codelineno-26-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 清空列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-2" name="__codelineno-26-2" href="#__codelineno-26-2"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-3" name="__codelineno-26-3" href="#__codelineno-26-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-4" name="__codelineno-26-4" href="#__codelineno-26-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-5" name="__codelineno-26-5" href="#__codelineno-26-5"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-6" name="__codelineno-26-6" href="#__codelineno-26-6"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-7" name="__codelineno-26-7" href="#__codelineno-26-7"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-8" name="__codelineno-26-8" href="#__codelineno-26-8"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-9" name="__codelineno-26-9" href="#__codelineno-26-9"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-10" name="__codelineno-26-10" href="#__codelineno-26-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-11" name="__codelineno-26-11" href="#__codelineno-26-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-12" name="__codelineno-26-12" href="#__codelineno-26-12"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">splice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">6</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-13" name="__codelineno-26-13" href="#__codelineno-26-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-14" name="__codelineno-26-14" href="#__codelineno-26-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-26-15" name="__codelineno-26-15" href="#__codelineno-26-15"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">splice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-27-1" name="__codelineno-27-1" href="#__codelineno-27-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 清空列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-2" name="__codelineno-27-2" href="#__codelineno-27-2"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-3" name="__codelineno-27-3" href="#__codelineno-27-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-4" name="__codelineno-27-4" href="#__codelineno-27-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-5" name="__codelineno-27-5" href="#__codelineno-27-5"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-6" name="__codelineno-27-6" href="#__codelineno-27-6"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-7" name="__codelineno-27-7" href="#__codelineno-27-7"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-8" name="__codelineno-27-8" href="#__codelineno-27-8"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-9" name="__codelineno-27-9" href="#__codelineno-27-9"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-10" name="__codelineno-27-10" href="#__codelineno-27-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-11" name="__codelineno-27-11" href="#__codelineno-27-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-12" name="__codelineno-27-12" href="#__codelineno-27-12"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">splice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">6</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-13" name="__codelineno-27-13" href="#__codelineno-27-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-14" name="__codelineno-27-14" href="#__codelineno-27-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-27-15" name="__codelineno-27-15" href="#__codelineno-27-15"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">splice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-28-1" name="__codelineno-28-1" href="#__codelineno-28-1"></a><span class="c1">// C 未提供内置动态数组</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-29-1" name="__codelineno-29-1" href="#__codelineno-29-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 清空列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-2" name="__codelineno-29-2" href="#__codelineno-29-2"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Clear</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-3" name="__codelineno-29-3" href="#__codelineno-29-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-4" name="__codelineno-29-4" href="#__codelineno-29-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-5" name="__codelineno-29-5" href="#__codelineno-29-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-6" name="__codelineno-29-6" href="#__codelineno-29-6"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-7" name="__codelineno-29-7" href="#__codelineno-29-7"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-8" name="__codelineno-29-8" href="#__codelineno-29-8"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-9" name="__codelineno-29-9" href="#__codelineno-29-9"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-10" name="__codelineno-29-10" href="#__codelineno-29-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-11" name="__codelineno-29-11" href="#__codelineno-29-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-12" name="__codelineno-29-12" href="#__codelineno-29-12"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">6</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-13" name="__codelineno-29-13" href="#__codelineno-29-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-14" name="__codelineno-29-14" href="#__codelineno-29-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-29-15" name="__codelineno-29-15" href="#__codelineno-29-15"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">RemoveAt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-30-1" name="__codelineno-30-1" href="#__codelineno-30-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 清空列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-2" name="__codelineno-30-2" href="#__codelineno-30-2"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">removeAll</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-3" name="__codelineno-30-3" href="#__codelineno-30-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-4" name="__codelineno-30-4" href="#__codelineno-30-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-5" name="__codelineno-30-5" href="#__codelineno-30-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-6" name="__codelineno-30-6" href="#__codelineno-30-6"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-7" name="__codelineno-30-7" href="#__codelineno-30-7"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-8" name="__codelineno-30-8" href="#__codelineno-30-8"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-9" name="__codelineno-30-9" href="#__codelineno-30-9"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-10" name="__codelineno-30-10" href="#__codelineno-30-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-11" name="__codelineno-30-11" href="#__codelineno-30-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-12" name="__codelineno-30-12" href="#__codelineno-30-12"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">at</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">// 在索引 3 处插入数字 6</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-13" name="__codelineno-30-13" href="#__codelineno-30-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-14" name="__codelineno-30-14" href="#__codelineno-30-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-30-15" name="__codelineno-30-15" href="#__codelineno-30-15"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">at</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">// 删除索引 3 处的元素</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-31-1" name="__codelineno-31-1" href="#__codelineno-31-1"></a><span class="c1">// 清空列表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-2" name="__codelineno-31-2" href="#__codelineno-31-2"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clearRetainingCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-3" name="__codelineno-31-3" href="#__codelineno-31-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-4" name="__codelineno-31-4" href="#__codelineno-31-4"></a><span class="c1">// 尾部添加元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-5" name="__codelineno-31-5" href="#__codelineno-31-5"></a><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-6" name="__codelineno-31-6" href="#__codelineno-31-6"></a><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-7" name="__codelineno-31-7" href="#__codelineno-31-7"></a><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-8" name="__codelineno-31-8" href="#__codelineno-31-8"></a><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-9" name="__codelineno-31-9" href="#__codelineno-31-9"></a><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-10" name="__codelineno-31-10" href="#__codelineno-31-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-11" name="__codelineno-31-11" href="#__codelineno-31-11"></a><span class="c1">// 中间插入元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-12" name="__codelineno-31-12" href="#__codelineno-31-12"></a><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 在索引 3 处插入数字 6</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-13" name="__codelineno-31-13" href="#__codelineno-31-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-14" name="__codelineno-31-14" href="#__codelineno-31-14"></a><span class="c1">// 删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-31-15" name="__codelineno-31-15" href="#__codelineno-31-15"></a><span class="n">_</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">orderedRemove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除索引 3 处的元素</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-32-1" name="__codelineno-32-1" href="#__codelineno-32-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 清空列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-2" name="__codelineno-32-2" href="#__codelineno-32-2"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">clear</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-3" name="__codelineno-32-3" href="#__codelineno-32-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-4" name="__codelineno-32-4" href="#__codelineno-32-4"></a><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-5" name="__codelineno-32-5" href="#__codelineno-32-5"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-6" name="__codelineno-32-6" href="#__codelineno-32-6"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-7" name="__codelineno-32-7" href="#__codelineno-32-7"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-8" name="__codelineno-32-8" href="#__codelineno-32-8"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">5</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-9" name="__codelineno-32-9" href="#__codelineno-32-9"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">4</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-10" name="__codelineno-32-10" href="#__codelineno-32-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-11" name="__codelineno-32-11" href="#__codelineno-32-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-12" name="__codelineno-32-12" href="#__codelineno-32-12"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">6</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 在索引 3 处插入数字 6</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-13" name="__codelineno-32-13" href="#__codelineno-32-13"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-14" name="__codelineno-32-14" href="#__codelineno-32-14"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-32-15" name="__codelineno-32-15" href="#__codelineno-32-15"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">removeAt</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="m">3</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除索引 3 处的元素</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><strong>遍历列表</strong>。与数组一样，列表可以根据索引遍历，也可以直接遍历各元素。</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="4:11"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_4_1" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_2" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_3" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_4" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_5" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_6" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_7" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_8" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_9" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_10" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_4_11" name="__tabbed_4" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_4_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_4_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_4_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_4_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_4_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_4_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_4_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_4_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_4_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_4_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_4_11">Dart</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-33-1" name="__codelineno-33-1" href="#__codelineno-33-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 通过索引遍历列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-2" name="__codelineno-33-2" href="#__codelineno-33-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-3" name="__codelineno-33-3" href="#__codelineno-33-3"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">size</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-4" name="__codelineno-33-4" href="#__codelineno-33-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-5" name="__codelineno-33-5" href="#__codelineno-33-5"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-6" name="__codelineno-33-6" href="#__codelineno-33-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-7" name="__codelineno-33-7" href="#__codelineno-33-7"></a><span class="cm">/* 直接遍历列表元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-8" name="__codelineno-33-8" href="#__codelineno-33-8"></a><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-9" name="__codelineno-33-9" href="#__codelineno-33-9"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-10" name="__codelineno-33-10" href="#__codelineno-33-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-33-11" name="__codelineno-33-11" href="#__codelineno-33-11"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-34-1" name="__codelineno-34-1" href="#__codelineno-34-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 通过索引遍历列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-2" name="__codelineno-34-2" href="#__codelineno-34-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-3" name="__codelineno-34-3" href="#__codelineno-34-3"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-4" name="__codelineno-34-4" href="#__codelineno-34-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-5" name="__codelineno-34-5" href="#__codelineno-34-5"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-6" name="__codelineno-34-6" href="#__codelineno-34-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-7" name="__codelineno-34-7" href="#__codelineno-34-7"></a><span class="cm">/* 直接遍历列表元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-8" name="__codelineno-34-8" href="#__codelineno-34-8"></a><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-9" name="__codelineno-34-9" href="#__codelineno-34-9"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-10" name="__codelineno-34-10" href="#__codelineno-34-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-34-11" name="__codelineno-34-11" href="#__codelineno-34-11"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-35-1" name="__codelineno-35-1" href="#__codelineno-35-1"></a><span class="c1"># 通过索引遍历列表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-2" name="__codelineno-35-2" href="#__codelineno-35-2"></a><span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-3" name="__codelineno-35-3" href="#__codelineno-35-3"></a><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">)):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-4" name="__codelineno-35-4" href="#__codelineno-35-4"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-5" name="__codelineno-35-5" href="#__codelineno-35-5"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-6" name="__codelineno-35-6" href="#__codelineno-35-6"></a><span class="c1"># 直接遍历列表元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-7" name="__codelineno-35-7" href="#__codelineno-35-7"></a><span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-8" name="__codelineno-35-8" href="#__codelineno-35-8"></a><span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-35-9" name="__codelineno-35-9" href="#__codelineno-35-9"></a> <span class="n">count</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list_test.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-36-1" name="__codelineno-36-1" href="#__codelineno-36-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 通过索引遍历列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-2" name="__codelineno-36-2" href="#__codelineno-36-2"></a><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-3" name="__codelineno-36-3" href="#__codelineno-36-3"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-4" name="__codelineno-36-4" href="#__codelineno-36-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-5" name="__codelineno-36-5" href="#__codelineno-36-5"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-6" name="__codelineno-36-6" href="#__codelineno-36-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-7" name="__codelineno-36-7" href="#__codelineno-36-7"></a><span class="cm">/* 直接遍历列表元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-8" name="__codelineno-36-8" href="#__codelineno-36-8"></a><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-9" name="__codelineno-36-9" href="#__codelineno-36-9"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">range</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-10" name="__codelineno-36-10" href="#__codelineno-36-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-36-11" name="__codelineno-36-11" href="#__codelineno-36-11"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-37-1" name="__codelineno-37-1" href="#__codelineno-37-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 通过索引遍历列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-2" name="__codelineno-37-2" href="#__codelineno-37-2"></a><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-3" name="__codelineno-37-3" href="#__codelineno-37-3"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-4" name="__codelineno-37-4" href="#__codelineno-37-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-5" name="__codelineno-37-5" href="#__codelineno-37-5"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-6" name="__codelineno-37-6" href="#__codelineno-37-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-7" name="__codelineno-37-7" href="#__codelineno-37-7"></a><span class="cm">/* 直接遍历列表元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-8" name="__codelineno-37-8" href="#__codelineno-37-8"></a><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-9" name="__codelineno-37-9" href="#__codelineno-37-9"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-10" name="__codelineno-37-10" href="#__codelineno-37-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-37-11" name="__codelineno-37-11" href="#__codelineno-37-11"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-38-1" name="__codelineno-38-1" href="#__codelineno-38-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 通过索引遍历列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-2" name="__codelineno-38-2" href="#__codelineno-38-2"></a><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-3" name="__codelineno-38-3" href="#__codelineno-38-3"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-4" name="__codelineno-38-4" href="#__codelineno-38-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-5" name="__codelineno-38-5" href="#__codelineno-38-5"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-6" name="__codelineno-38-6" href="#__codelineno-38-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-7" name="__codelineno-38-7" href="#__codelineno-38-7"></a><span class="cm">/* 直接遍历列表元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-8" name="__codelineno-38-8" href="#__codelineno-38-8"></a><span class="nx">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-9" name="__codelineno-38-9" href="#__codelineno-38-9"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">of</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-10" name="__codelineno-38-10" href="#__codelineno-38-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-38-11" name="__codelineno-38-11" href="#__codelineno-38-11"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-39-1" name="__codelineno-39-1" href="#__codelineno-39-1"></a><span class="c1">// C 未提供内置动态数组</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-40-1" name="__codelineno-40-1" href="#__codelineno-40-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 通过索引遍历列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-2" name="__codelineno-40-2" href="#__codelineno-40-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-3" name="__codelineno-40-3" href="#__codelineno-40-3"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Count</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-4" name="__codelineno-40-4" href="#__codelineno-40-4"></a><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-5" name="__codelineno-40-5" href="#__codelineno-40-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-6" name="__codelineno-40-6" href="#__codelineno-40-6"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-7" name="__codelineno-40-7" href="#__codelineno-40-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-8" name="__codelineno-40-8" href="#__codelineno-40-8"></a><span class="cm">/* 直接遍历列表元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-9" name="__codelineno-40-9" href="#__codelineno-40-9"></a><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-10" name="__codelineno-40-10" href="#__codelineno-40-10"></a><span class="k">foreach</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-11" name="__codelineno-40-11" href="#__codelineno-40-11"></a><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-12" name="__codelineno-40-12" href="#__codelineno-40-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-40-13" name="__codelineno-40-13" href="#__codelineno-40-13"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-41-1" name="__codelineno-41-1" href="#__codelineno-41-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 通过索引遍历列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-41-2" name="__codelineno-41-2" href="#__codelineno-41-2"></a><span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">count</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-41-3" name="__codelineno-41-3" href="#__codelineno-41-3"></a><span class="k">for</span> <span class="kc">_</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">indices</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-41-4" name="__codelineno-41-4" href="#__codelineno-41-4"></a> <span class="bp">count</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-41-5" name="__codelineno-41-5" href="#__codelineno-41-5"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-41-6" name="__codelineno-41-6" href="#__codelineno-41-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-41-7" name="__codelineno-41-7" href="#__codelineno-41-7"></a><span class="cm">/* 直接遍历列表元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-41-8" name="__codelineno-41-8" href="#__codelineno-41-8"></a><span class="bp">count</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-41-9" name="__codelineno-41-9" href="#__codelineno-41-9"></a><span class="k">for</span> <span class="kc">_</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">list</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-41-10" name="__codelineno-41-10" href="#__codelineno-41-10"></a> <span class="bp">count</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-41-11" name="__codelineno-41-11" href="#__codelineno-41-11"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-42-1" name="__codelineno-42-1" href="#__codelineno-42-1"></a><span class="c1">// 通过索引遍历列表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-2" name="__codelineno-42-2" href="#__codelineno-42-2"></a><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-3" name="__codelineno-42-3" href="#__codelineno-42-3"></a><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-4" name="__codelineno-42-4" href="#__codelineno-42-4"></a><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">len</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-5" name="__codelineno-42-5" href="#__codelineno-42-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-6" name="__codelineno-42-6" href="#__codelineno-42-6"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-7" name="__codelineno-42-7" href="#__codelineno-42-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-8" name="__codelineno-42-8" href="#__codelineno-42-8"></a><span class="c1">// 直接遍历列表元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-9" name="__codelineno-42-9" href="#__codelineno-42-9"></a><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-10" name="__codelineno-42-10" href="#__codelineno-42-10"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-11" name="__codelineno-42-11" href="#__codelineno-42-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-42-12" name="__codelineno-42-12" href="#__codelineno-42-12"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-43-1" name="__codelineno-43-1" href="#__codelineno-43-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 通过索引遍历列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-43-2" name="__codelineno-43-2" href="#__codelineno-43-2"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-43-3" name="__codelineno-43-3" href="#__codelineno-43-3"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">length</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-43-4" name="__codelineno-43-4" href="#__codelineno-43-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-43-5" name="__codelineno-43-5" href="#__codelineno-43-5"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-43-6" name="__codelineno-43-6" href="#__codelineno-43-6"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-43-7" name="__codelineno-43-7" href="#__codelineno-43-7"></a><span class="cm">/* 直接遍历列表元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-43-8" name="__codelineno-43-8" href="#__codelineno-43-8"></a><span class="n">count</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-43-9" name="__codelineno-43-9" href="#__codelineno-43-9"></a><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">n</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">in</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-43-10" name="__codelineno-43-10" href="#__codelineno-43-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">count</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-43-11" name="__codelineno-43-11" href="#__codelineno-43-11"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><strong>拼接两个列表</strong>。给定一个新列表 <code>list1</code> ，我们可以将该列表拼接到原列表的尾部。</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="5:11"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_5_1" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_2" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_3" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_4" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_5" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_6" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_7" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_8" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_9" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_10" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_5_11" name="__tabbed_5" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_5_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_5_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_5_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_5_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_5_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_5_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_5_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_5_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_5_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_5_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_5_11">Dart</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-44-1" name="__codelineno-44-1" href="#__codelineno-44-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 拼接两个列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-44-2" name="__codelineno-44-2" href="#__codelineno-44-2"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="o"><></span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Arrays</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">asList</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Integer</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">9</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-44-3" name="__codelineno-44-3" href="#__codelineno-44-3"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">addAll</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-45-1" name="__codelineno-45-1" href="#__codelineno-45-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 拼接两个列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-45-2" name="__codelineno-45-2" href="#__codelineno-45-2"></a><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">9</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-45-3" name="__codelineno-45-3" href="#__codelineno-45-3"></a><span class="c1">// 将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-45-4" name="__codelineno-45-4" href="#__codelineno-45-4"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">end</span><span class="p">(),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">begin</span><span class="p">(),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">end</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-46-1" name="__codelineno-46-1" href="#__codelineno-46-1"></a><span class="c1"># 拼接两个列表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-46-2" name="__codelineno-46-2" href="#__codelineno-46-2"></a><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">List</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">9</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-46-3" name="__codelineno-46-3" href="#__codelineno-46-3"></a><span class="nb">list</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="n">list1</span> <span class="c1"># 将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list_test.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-47-1" name="__codelineno-47-1" href="#__codelineno-47-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 拼接两个列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-47-2" name="__codelineno-47-2" href="#__codelineno-47-2"></a><span class="nx">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">9</span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-47-3" name="__codelineno-47-3" href="#__codelineno-47-3"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list1</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-48-1" name="__codelineno-48-1" href="#__codelineno-48-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 拼接两个列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-48-2" name="__codelineno-48-2" href="#__codelineno-48-2"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">9</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-48-3" name="__codelineno-48-3" href="#__codelineno-48-3"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(...</span><span class="nx">list1</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-49-1" name="__codelineno-49-1" href="#__codelineno-49-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 拼接两个列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-49-2" name="__codelineno-49-2" href="#__codelineno-49-2"></a><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">list1</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">9</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-49-3" name="__codelineno-49-3" href="#__codelineno-49-3"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">push</span><span class="p">(...</span><span class="nx">list1</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-50-1" name="__codelineno-50-1" href="#__codelineno-50-1"></a><span class="c1">// C 未提供内置动态数组</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-51-1" name="__codelineno-51-1" href="#__codelineno-51-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 拼接两个列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-51-2" name="__codelineno-51-2" href="#__codelineno-51-2"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">9</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-51-3" name="__codelineno-51-3" href="#__codelineno-51-3"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">AddRange</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-52-1" name="__codelineno-52-1" href="#__codelineno-52-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 拼接两个列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-52-2" name="__codelineno-52-2" href="#__codelineno-52-2"></a><span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">list1</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">9</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-52-3" name="__codelineno-52-3" href="#__codelineno-52-3"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">contentsOf</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c1">// 将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-53-1" name="__codelineno-53-1" href="#__codelineno-53-1"></a><span class="c1">// 拼接两个列表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-53-2" name="__codelineno-53-2" href="#__codelineno-53-2"></a><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ArrayList</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">).</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">heap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">page_allocator</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-53-3" name="__codelineno-53-3" href="#__codelineno-53-3"></a><span class="k">defer</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">deinit</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-53-4" name="__codelineno-53-4" href="#__codelineno-53-4"></a><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">appendSlice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">&</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">_</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">9</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">});</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-53-5" name="__codelineno-53-5" href="#__codelineno-53-5"></a><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">insertSlice</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">len</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-54-1" name="__codelineno-54-1" href="#__codelineno-54-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 拼接两个列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-54-2" name="__codelineno-54-2" href="#__codelineno-54-2"></a><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="m">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">8</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">7</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">9</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-54-3" name="__codelineno-54-3" href="#__codelineno-54-3"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">addAll</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list1</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将列表 list1 拼接到 list 之后</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p><strong>排序列表</strong>。排序也是常用的方法之一。完成列表排序后，我们便可以使用在数组类算法题中经常考察的「二分查找」和「双指针」算法。</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="6:11"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_6_1" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_2" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_3" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_4" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_5" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_6" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_7" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_8" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_9" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_10" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_6_11" name="__tabbed_6" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_6_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_6_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_6_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_6_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_6_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_6_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_6_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_6_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_6_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_6_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_6_11">Dart</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-55-1" name="__codelineno-55-1" href="#__codelineno-55-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 排序列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-55-2" name="__codelineno-55-2" href="#__codelineno-55-2"></a><span class="n">Collections</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">sort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 排序后，列表元素从小到大排列</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-56-1" name="__codelineno-56-1" href="#__codelineno-56-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 排序列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-56-2" name="__codelineno-56-2" href="#__codelineno-56-2"></a><span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">begin</span><span class="p">(),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">end</span><span class="p">());</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 排序后，列表元素从小到大排列</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-57-1" name="__codelineno-57-1" href="#__codelineno-57-1"></a><span class="c1"># 排序列表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-57-2" name="__codelineno-57-2" href="#__codelineno-57-2"></a><span class="nb">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c1"># 排序后，列表元素从小到大排列</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list_test.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-58-1" name="__codelineno-58-1" href="#__codelineno-58-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 排序列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-58-2" name="__codelineno-58-2" href="#__codelineno-58-2"></a><span class="nx">sort</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Ints</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 排序后，列表元素从小到大排列</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-59-1" name="__codelineno-59-1" href="#__codelineno-59-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 排序列表 */</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-59-2" name="__codelineno-59-2" href="#__codelineno-59-2"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sort</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 排序后，列表元素从小到大排列</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-60-1" name="__codelineno-60-1" href="#__codelineno-60-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 排序列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-60-2" name="__codelineno-60-2" href="#__codelineno-60-2"></a><span class="nx">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">sort</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 排序后，列表元素从小到大排列</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-61-1" name="__codelineno-61-1" href="#__codelineno-61-1"></a><span class="c1">// C 未提供内置动态数组</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-62-1" name="__codelineno-62-1" href="#__codelineno-62-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 排序列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-62-2" name="__codelineno-62-2" href="#__codelineno-62-2"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Sort</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 排序后，列表元素从小到大排列</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-63-1" name="__codelineno-63-1" href="#__codelineno-63-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 排序列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-63-2" name="__codelineno-63-2" href="#__codelineno-63-2"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">sort</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c1">// 排序后，列表元素从小到大排列</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-64-1" name="__codelineno-64-1" href="#__codelineno-64-1"></a><span class="c1">// 排序列表</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-64-2" name="__codelineno-64-2" href="#__codelineno-64-2"></a><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">items</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{},</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">comptime</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">asc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">i32</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">list.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-65-1" name="__codelineno-65-1" href="#__codelineno-65-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 排序列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-65-2" name="__codelineno-65-2" href="#__codelineno-65-2"></a><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">sort</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 排序后，列表元素从小到大排列</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<h2 id="432">4.3.2. 列表实现 *<a class="headerlink" href="#432" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>为了帮助加深对列表的理解，我们在此提供一个简易版列表实现。需要关注三个核心点：</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><strong>初始容量</strong>：选取一个合理的数组初始容量。在本示例中，我们选择 10 作为初始容量。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>数量记录</strong>：声明一个变量 size，用于记录列表当前元素数量，并随着元素插入和删除实时更新。根据此变量，我们可以定位列表尾部，以及判断是否需要扩容。</li>
|
||
<li><strong>扩容机制</strong>：插入元素时可能超出列表容量，此时需要扩容列表。扩容方法是根据扩容倍数创建一个更大的数组，并将当前数组的所有元素依次移动至新数组。在本示例中，我们规定每次将数组扩容至之前的 2 倍。</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>本示例旨在帮助读者直观理解列表的工作机制。实际编程语言中，列表实现更加标准和复杂，各个参数的设定也非常有考究，例如初始容量、扩容倍数等。感兴趣的读者可以查阅源码进行学习。</p>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs="7:11"><input checked="checked" id="__tabbed_7_1" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_2" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_3" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_4" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_5" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_6" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_7" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_8" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_9" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_10" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><input id="__tabbed_7_11" name="__tabbed_7" type="radio" /><div class="tabbed-labels"><label for="__tabbed_7_1">Java</label><label for="__tabbed_7_2">C++</label><label for="__tabbed_7_3">Python</label><label for="__tabbed_7_4">Go</label><label for="__tabbed_7_5">JavaScript</label><label for="__tabbed_7_6">TypeScript</label><label for="__tabbed_7_7">C</label><label for="__tabbed_7_8">C#</label><label for="__tabbed_7_9">Swift</label><label for="__tabbed_7_10">Zig</label><label for="__tabbed_7_11">Dart</label></div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-content">
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.java</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-66-1" name="__codelineno-66-1" href="#__codelineno-66-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表类简易实现 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-2" name="__codelineno-66-2" href="#__codelineno-66-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">MyList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-3" name="__codelineno-66-3" href="#__codelineno-66-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-4" name="__codelineno-66-4" href="#__codelineno-66-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-5" name="__codelineno-66-5" href="#__codelineno-66-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-6" name="__codelineno-66-6" href="#__codelineno-66-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 每次列表扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-7" name="__codelineno-66-7" href="#__codelineno-66-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-8" name="__codelineno-66-8" href="#__codelineno-66-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-9" name="__codelineno-66-9" href="#__codelineno-66-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">MyList</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-10" name="__codelineno-66-10" href="#__codelineno-66-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-11" name="__codelineno-66-11" href="#__codelineno-66-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-12" name="__codelineno-66-12" href="#__codelineno-66-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-13" name="__codelineno-66-13" href="#__codelineno-66-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表长度（即当前元素数量） */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-14" name="__codelineno-66-14" href="#__codelineno-66-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-15" name="__codelineno-66-15" href="#__codelineno-66-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-16" name="__codelineno-66-16" href="#__codelineno-66-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-17" name="__codelineno-66-17" href="#__codelineno-66-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-18" name="__codelineno-66-18" href="#__codelineno-66-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-19" name="__codelineno-66-19" href="#__codelineno-66-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-20" name="__codelineno-66-20" href="#__codelineno-66-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-21" name="__codelineno-66-21" href="#__codelineno-66-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-22" name="__codelineno-66-22" href="#__codelineno-66-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-23" name="__codelineno-66-23" href="#__codelineno-66-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-24" name="__codelineno-66-24" href="#__codelineno-66-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-25" name="__codelineno-66-25" href="#__codelineno-66-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引如果越界则抛出异常，下同</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-26" name="__codelineno-66-26" href="#__codelineno-66-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-27" name="__codelineno-66-27" href="#__codelineno-66-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-28" name="__codelineno-66-28" href="#__codelineno-66-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-29" name="__codelineno-66-29" href="#__codelineno-66-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-30" name="__codelineno-66-30" href="#__codelineno-66-30"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-31" name="__codelineno-66-31" href="#__codelineno-66-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-32" name="__codelineno-66-32" href="#__codelineno-66-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-33" name="__codelineno-66-33" href="#__codelineno-66-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-34" name="__codelineno-66-34" href="#__codelineno-66-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-35" name="__codelineno-66-35" href="#__codelineno-66-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-36" name="__codelineno-66-36" href="#__codelineno-66-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-37" name="__codelineno-66-37" href="#__codelineno-66-37"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-38" name="__codelineno-66-38" href="#__codelineno-66-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-39" name="__codelineno-66-39" href="#__codelineno-66-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-40" name="__codelineno-66-40" href="#__codelineno-66-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-41" name="__codelineno-66-41" href="#__codelineno-66-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-42" name="__codelineno-66-42" href="#__codelineno-66-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-43" name="__codelineno-66-43" href="#__codelineno-66-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-44" name="__codelineno-66-44" href="#__codelineno-66-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-45" name="__codelineno-66-45" href="#__codelineno-66-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-46" name="__codelineno-66-46" href="#__codelineno-66-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-47" name="__codelineno-66-47" href="#__codelineno-66-47"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-48" name="__codelineno-66-48" href="#__codelineno-66-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-49" name="__codelineno-66-49" href="#__codelineno-66-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-50" name="__codelineno-66-50" href="#__codelineno-66-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-51" name="__codelineno-66-51" href="#__codelineno-66-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-52" name="__codelineno-66-52" href="#__codelineno-66-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-53" name="__codelineno-66-53" href="#__codelineno-66-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-54" name="__codelineno-66-54" href="#__codelineno-66-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-55" name="__codelineno-66-55" href="#__codelineno-66-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-56" name="__codelineno-66-56" href="#__codelineno-66-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-57" name="__codelineno-66-57" href="#__codelineno-66-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-58" name="__codelineno-66-58" href="#__codelineno-66-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-59" name="__codelineno-66-59" href="#__codelineno-66-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-60" name="__codelineno-66-60" href="#__codelineno-66-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-61" name="__codelineno-66-61" href="#__codelineno-66-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-62" name="__codelineno-66-62" href="#__codelineno-66-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-63" name="__codelineno-66-63" href="#__codelineno-66-63"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-64" name="__codelineno-66-64" href="#__codelineno-66-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-65" name="__codelineno-66-65" href="#__codelineno-66-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-66" name="__codelineno-66-66" href="#__codelineno-66-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-67" name="__codelineno-66-67" href="#__codelineno-66-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">IndexOutOfBoundsException</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-68" name="__codelineno-66-68" href="#__codelineno-66-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-69" name="__codelineno-66-69" href="#__codelineno-66-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 之后的元素都向前移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-70" name="__codelineno-66-70" href="#__codelineno-66-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-71" name="__codelineno-66-71" href="#__codelineno-66-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-72" name="__codelineno-66-72" href="#__codelineno-66-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-73" name="__codelineno-66-73" href="#__codelineno-66-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-74" name="__codelineno-66-74" href="#__codelineno-66-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-75" name="__codelineno-66-75" href="#__codelineno-66-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回被删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-76" name="__codelineno-66-76" href="#__codelineno-66-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-77" name="__codelineno-66-77" href="#__codelineno-66-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-78" name="__codelineno-66-78" href="#__codelineno-66-78"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-79" name="__codelineno-66-79" href="#__codelineno-66-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 列表扩容 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-80" name="__codelineno-66-80" href="#__codelineno-66-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-81" name="__codelineno-66-81" href="#__codelineno-66-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新建一个长度为原数组 extendRatio 倍的新数组，并将原数组拷贝到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-82" name="__codelineno-66-82" href="#__codelineno-66-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Arrays</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">copyOf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-83" name="__codelineno-66-83" href="#__codelineno-66-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-84" name="__codelineno-66-84" href="#__codelineno-66-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="na">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-85" name="__codelineno-66-85" href="#__codelineno-66-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-86" name="__codelineno-66-86" href="#__codelineno-66-86"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-87" name="__codelineno-66-87" href="#__codelineno-66-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 将列表转换为数组 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-88" name="__codelineno-66-88" href="#__codelineno-66-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-89" name="__codelineno-66-89" href="#__codelineno-66-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-90" name="__codelineno-66-90" href="#__codelineno-66-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-91" name="__codelineno-66-91" href="#__codelineno-66-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-92" name="__codelineno-66-92" href="#__codelineno-66-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-93" name="__codelineno-66-93" href="#__codelineno-66-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-94" name="__codelineno-66-94" href="#__codelineno-66-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-95" name="__codelineno-66-95" href="#__codelineno-66-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-96" name="__codelineno-66-96" href="#__codelineno-66-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-66-97" name="__codelineno-66-97" href="#__codelineno-66-97"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.cpp</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-67-1" name="__codelineno-67-1" href="#__codelineno-67-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表类简易实现 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-2" name="__codelineno-67-2" href="#__codelineno-67-2"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">MyList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-3" name="__codelineno-67-3" href="#__codelineno-67-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="o">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-4" name="__codelineno-67-4" href="#__codelineno-67-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-5" name="__codelineno-67-5" href="#__codelineno-67-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-6" name="__codelineno-67-6" href="#__codelineno-67-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-7" name="__codelineno-67-7" href="#__codelineno-67-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 每次列表扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-8" name="__codelineno-67-8" href="#__codelineno-67-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-9" name="__codelineno-67-9" href="#__codelineno-67-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="o">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-10" name="__codelineno-67-10" href="#__codelineno-67-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-11" name="__codelineno-67-11" href="#__codelineno-67-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">MyList</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-12" name="__codelineno-67-12" href="#__codelineno-67-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-13" name="__codelineno-67-13" href="#__codelineno-67-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-14" name="__codelineno-67-14" href="#__codelineno-67-14"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-15" name="__codelineno-67-15" href="#__codelineno-67-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 析构方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-16" name="__codelineno-67-16" href="#__codelineno-67-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">~</span><span class="n">MyList</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-17" name="__codelineno-67-17" href="#__codelineno-67-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-18" name="__codelineno-67-18" href="#__codelineno-67-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-19" name="__codelineno-67-19" href="#__codelineno-67-19"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-20" name="__codelineno-67-20" href="#__codelineno-67-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表长度（即当前元素数量）*/</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-21" name="__codelineno-67-21" href="#__codelineno-67-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-22" name="__codelineno-67-22" href="#__codelineno-67-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-23" name="__codelineno-67-23" href="#__codelineno-67-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-24" name="__codelineno-67-24" href="#__codelineno-67-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-25" name="__codelineno-67-25" href="#__codelineno-67-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-26" name="__codelineno-67-26" href="#__codelineno-67-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-27" name="__codelineno-67-27" href="#__codelineno-67-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-28" name="__codelineno-67-28" href="#__codelineno-67-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-29" name="__codelineno-67-29" href="#__codelineno-67-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-30" name="__codelineno-67-30" href="#__codelineno-67-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-31" name="__codelineno-67-31" href="#__codelineno-67-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-32" name="__codelineno-67-32" href="#__codelineno-67-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引如果越界则抛出异常，下同</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-33" name="__codelineno-67-33" href="#__codelineno-67-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-34" name="__codelineno-67-34" href="#__codelineno-67-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out_of_range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-35" name="__codelineno-67-35" href="#__codelineno-67-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-36" name="__codelineno-67-36" href="#__codelineno-67-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-37" name="__codelineno-67-37" href="#__codelineno-67-37"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-38" name="__codelineno-67-38" href="#__codelineno-67-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-39" name="__codelineno-67-39" href="#__codelineno-67-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-40" name="__codelineno-67-40" href="#__codelineno-67-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-41" name="__codelineno-67-41" href="#__codelineno-67-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out_of_range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-42" name="__codelineno-67-42" href="#__codelineno-67-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-43" name="__codelineno-67-43" href="#__codelineno-67-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-44" name="__codelineno-67-44" href="#__codelineno-67-44"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-45" name="__codelineno-67-45" href="#__codelineno-67-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-46" name="__codelineno-67-46" href="#__codelineno-67-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-47" name="__codelineno-67-47" href="#__codelineno-67-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-48" name="__codelineno-67-48" href="#__codelineno-67-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-49" name="__codelineno-67-49" href="#__codelineno-67-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-50" name="__codelineno-67-50" href="#__codelineno-67-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-51" name="__codelineno-67-51" href="#__codelineno-67-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-52" name="__codelineno-67-52" href="#__codelineno-67-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-53" name="__codelineno-67-53" href="#__codelineno-67-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-54" name="__codelineno-67-54" href="#__codelineno-67-54"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-55" name="__codelineno-67-55" href="#__codelineno-67-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-56" name="__codelineno-67-56" href="#__codelineno-67-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-57" name="__codelineno-67-57" href="#__codelineno-67-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-58" name="__codelineno-67-58" href="#__codelineno-67-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out_of_range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-59" name="__codelineno-67-59" href="#__codelineno-67-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-60" name="__codelineno-67-60" href="#__codelineno-67-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-61" name="__codelineno-67-61" href="#__codelineno-67-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-62" name="__codelineno-67-62" href="#__codelineno-67-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-63" name="__codelineno-67-63" href="#__codelineno-67-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-64" name="__codelineno-67-64" href="#__codelineno-67-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-65" name="__codelineno-67-65" href="#__codelineno-67-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-66" name="__codelineno-67-66" href="#__codelineno-67-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-67" name="__codelineno-67-67" href="#__codelineno-67-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-68" name="__codelineno-67-68" href="#__codelineno-67-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-69" name="__codelineno-67-69" href="#__codelineno-67-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-70" name="__codelineno-67-70" href="#__codelineno-67-70"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-71" name="__codelineno-67-71" href="#__codelineno-67-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-72" name="__codelineno-67-72" href="#__codelineno-67-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-73" name="__codelineno-67-73" href="#__codelineno-67-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-74" name="__codelineno-67-74" href="#__codelineno-67-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">out_of_range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-75" name="__codelineno-67-75" href="#__codelineno-67-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-76" name="__codelineno-67-76" href="#__codelineno-67-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引 i 之后的元素都向前移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-77" name="__codelineno-67-77" href="#__codelineno-67-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-78" name="__codelineno-67-78" href="#__codelineno-67-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-79" name="__codelineno-67-79" href="#__codelineno-67-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-80" name="__codelineno-67-80" href="#__codelineno-67-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-81" name="__codelineno-67-81" href="#__codelineno-67-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-82" name="__codelineno-67-82" href="#__codelineno-67-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回被删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-83" name="__codelineno-67-83" href="#__codelineno-67-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-84" name="__codelineno-67-84" href="#__codelineno-67-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-85" name="__codelineno-67-85" href="#__codelineno-67-85"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-86" name="__codelineno-67-86" href="#__codelineno-67-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 列表扩容 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-87" name="__codelineno-67-87" href="#__codelineno-67-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-88" name="__codelineno-67-88" href="#__codelineno-67-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新建一个长度为原数组 extendRatio 倍的新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-89" name="__codelineno-67-89" href="#__codelineno-67-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-90" name="__codelineno-67-90" href="#__codelineno-67-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-91" name="__codelineno-67-91" href="#__codelineno-67-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">newCapacity</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-92" name="__codelineno-67-92" href="#__codelineno-67-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-93" name="__codelineno-67-93" href="#__codelineno-67-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-94" name="__codelineno-67-94" href="#__codelineno-67-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-95" name="__codelineno-67-95" href="#__codelineno-67-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-96" name="__codelineno-67-96" href="#__codelineno-67-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 释放内存</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-97" name="__codelineno-67-97" href="#__codelineno-67-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">delete</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">tmp</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-98" name="__codelineno-67-98" href="#__codelineno-67-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-99" name="__codelineno-67-99" href="#__codelineno-67-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-100" name="__codelineno-67-100" href="#__codelineno-67-100"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-101" name="__codelineno-67-101" href="#__codelineno-67-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 将列表转换为 Vector 用于打印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-102" name="__codelineno-67-102" href="#__codelineno-67-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">toVector</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-103" name="__codelineno-67-103" href="#__codelineno-67-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-104" name="__codelineno-67-104" href="#__codelineno-67-104"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vector</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vec</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-105" name="__codelineno-67-105" href="#__codelineno-67-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-106" name="__codelineno-67-106" href="#__codelineno-67-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vec</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-107" name="__codelineno-67-107" href="#__codelineno-67-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-108" name="__codelineno-67-108" href="#__codelineno-67-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">vec</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-109" name="__codelineno-67-109" href="#__codelineno-67-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-67-110" name="__codelineno-67-110" href="#__codelineno-67-110"></a><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.py</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-68-1" name="__codelineno-68-1" href="#__codelineno-68-1"></a><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">MyList</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-2" name="__codelineno-68-2" href="#__codelineno-68-2"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""列表类简易实现"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-3" name="__codelineno-68-3" href="#__codelineno-68-3"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-4" name="__codelineno-68-4" href="#__codelineno-68-4"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-5" name="__codelineno-68-5" href="#__codelineno-68-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""构造方法"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-6" name="__codelineno-68-6" href="#__codelineno-68-6"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__capacity</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">10</span> <span class="c1"># 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-7" name="__codelineno-68-7" href="#__codelineno-68-7"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__capacity</span> <span class="c1"># 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-8" name="__codelineno-68-8" href="#__codelineno-68-8"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1"># 列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-9" name="__codelineno-68-9" href="#__codelineno-68-9"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__extend_ratio</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="c1"># 每次列表扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-10" name="__codelineno-68-10" href="#__codelineno-68-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-11" name="__codelineno-68-11" href="#__codelineno-68-11"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-12" name="__codelineno-68-12" href="#__codelineno-68-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""获取列表长度（即当前元素数量）"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-13" name="__codelineno-68-13" href="#__codelineno-68-13"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-14" name="__codelineno-68-14" href="#__codelineno-68-14"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-15" name="__codelineno-68-15" href="#__codelineno-68-15"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-16" name="__codelineno-68-16" href="#__codelineno-68-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""获取列表容量"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-17" name="__codelineno-68-17" href="#__codelineno-68-17"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-18" name="__codelineno-68-18" href="#__codelineno-68-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-19" name="__codelineno-68-19" href="#__codelineno-68-19"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-20" name="__codelineno-68-20" href="#__codelineno-68-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""访问元素"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-21" name="__codelineno-68-21" href="#__codelineno-68-21"></a> <span class="c1"># 索引如果越界则抛出异常，下同</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-22" name="__codelineno-68-22" href="#__codelineno-68-22"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">>=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-23" name="__codelineno-68-23" href="#__codelineno-68-23"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-24" name="__codelineno-68-24" href="#__codelineno-68-24"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-25" name="__codelineno-68-25" href="#__codelineno-68-25"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-26" name="__codelineno-68-26" href="#__codelineno-68-26"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-27" name="__codelineno-68-27" href="#__codelineno-68-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""更新元素"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-28" name="__codelineno-68-28" href="#__codelineno-68-28"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">>=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-29" name="__codelineno-68-29" href="#__codelineno-68-29"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-30" name="__codelineno-68-30" href="#__codelineno-68-30"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-31" name="__codelineno-68-31" href="#__codelineno-68-31"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-32" name="__codelineno-68-32" href="#__codelineno-68-32"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-33" name="__codelineno-68-33" href="#__codelineno-68-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""尾部添加元素"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-34" name="__codelineno-68-34" href="#__codelineno-68-34"></a> <span class="c1"># 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-35" name="__codelineno-68-35" href="#__codelineno-68-35"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-36" name="__codelineno-68-36" href="#__codelineno-68-36"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">extend_capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-37" name="__codelineno-68-37" href="#__codelineno-68-37"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-38" name="__codelineno-68-38" href="#__codelineno-68-38"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-39" name="__codelineno-68-39" href="#__codelineno-68-39"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-40" name="__codelineno-68-40" href="#__codelineno-68-40"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-41" name="__codelineno-68-41" href="#__codelineno-68-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""中间插入元素"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-42" name="__codelineno-68-42" href="#__codelineno-68-42"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">>=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-43" name="__codelineno-68-43" href="#__codelineno-68-43"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-44" name="__codelineno-68-44" href="#__codelineno-68-44"></a> <span class="c1"># 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-45" name="__codelineno-68-45" href="#__codelineno-68-45"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-46" name="__codelineno-68-46" href="#__codelineno-68-46"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">extend_capacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-47" name="__codelineno-68-47" href="#__codelineno-68-47"></a> <span class="c1"># 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-48" name="__codelineno-68-48" href="#__codelineno-68-48"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-49" name="__codelineno-68-49" href="#__codelineno-68-49"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-50" name="__codelineno-68-50" href="#__codelineno-68-50"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-51" name="__codelineno-68-51" href="#__codelineno-68-51"></a> <span class="c1"># 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-52" name="__codelineno-68-52" href="#__codelineno-68-52"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-53" name="__codelineno-68-53" href="#__codelineno-68-53"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-54" name="__codelineno-68-54" href="#__codelineno-68-54"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">index</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-55" name="__codelineno-68-55" href="#__codelineno-68-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""删除元素"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-56" name="__codelineno-68-56" href="#__codelineno-68-56"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="ow">or</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">>=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-57" name="__codelineno-68-57" href="#__codelineno-68-57"></a> <span class="k">raise</span> <span class="ne">IndexError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-58" name="__codelineno-68-58" href="#__codelineno-68-58"></a> <span class="n">num</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-59" name="__codelineno-68-59" href="#__codelineno-68-59"></a> <span class="c1"># 索引 i 之后的元素都向前移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-60" name="__codelineno-68-60" href="#__codelineno-68-60"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-61" name="__codelineno-68-61" href="#__codelineno-68-61"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-62" name="__codelineno-68-62" href="#__codelineno-68-62"></a> <span class="c1"># 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-63" name="__codelineno-68-63" href="#__codelineno-68-63"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-64" name="__codelineno-68-64" href="#__codelineno-68-64"></a> <span class="c1"># 返回被删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-65" name="__codelineno-68-65" href="#__codelineno-68-65"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-66" name="__codelineno-68-66" href="#__codelineno-68-66"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-67" name="__codelineno-68-67" href="#__codelineno-68-67"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">extend_capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-68" name="__codelineno-68-68" href="#__codelineno-68-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""列表扩容"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-69" name="__codelineno-68-69" href="#__codelineno-68-69"></a> <span class="c1"># 新建一个长度为原数组 __extend_ratio 倍的新数组，并将原数组拷贝到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-70" name="__codelineno-68-70" href="#__codelineno-68-70"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__extend_ratio</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-71" name="__codelineno-68-71" href="#__codelineno-68-71"></a> <span class="c1"># 更新列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-72" name="__codelineno-68-72" href="#__codelineno-68-72"></a> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__capacity</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-73" name="__codelineno-68-73" href="#__codelineno-68-73"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-74" name="__codelineno-68-74" href="#__codelineno-68-74"></a> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-></span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-75" name="__codelineno-68-75" href="#__codelineno-68-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">"""返回有效长度的列表"""</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-68-76" name="__codelineno-68-76" href="#__codelineno-68-76"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__nums</span><span class="p">[:</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__size</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.go</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-69-1" name="__codelineno-69-1" href="#__codelineno-69-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表类简易实现 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-2" name="__codelineno-69-2" href="#__codelineno-69-2"></a><span class="kd">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-3" name="__codelineno-69-3" href="#__codelineno-69-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">numsCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-4" name="__codelineno-69-4" href="#__codelineno-69-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-5" name="__codelineno-69-5" href="#__codelineno-69-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-6" name="__codelineno-69-6" href="#__codelineno-69-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-7" name="__codelineno-69-7" href="#__codelineno-69-7"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-8" name="__codelineno-69-8" href="#__codelineno-69-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-9" name="__codelineno-69-9" href="#__codelineno-69-9"></a><span class="cm">/* 构造函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-10" name="__codelineno-69-10" href="#__codelineno-69-10"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">newMyList</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-11" name="__codelineno-69-11" href="#__codelineno-69-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-12" name="__codelineno-69-12" href="#__codelineno-69-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">numsCapacity</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-13" name="__codelineno-69-13" href="#__codelineno-69-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">),</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-14" name="__codelineno-69-14" href="#__codelineno-69-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-15" name="__codelineno-69-15" href="#__codelineno-69-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 每次列表扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-16" name="__codelineno-69-16" href="#__codelineno-69-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-17" name="__codelineno-69-17" href="#__codelineno-69-17"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-18" name="__codelineno-69-18" href="#__codelineno-69-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-19" name="__codelineno-69-19" href="#__codelineno-69-19"></a><span class="cm">/* 获取列表长度（即当前元素数量） */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-20" name="__codelineno-69-20" href="#__codelineno-69-20"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-21" name="__codelineno-69-21" href="#__codelineno-69-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-22" name="__codelineno-69-22" href="#__codelineno-69-22"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-23" name="__codelineno-69-23" href="#__codelineno-69-23"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-24" name="__codelineno-69-24" href="#__codelineno-69-24"></a><span class="cm">/* 获取列表容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-25" name="__codelineno-69-25" href="#__codelineno-69-25"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-26" name="__codelineno-69-26" href="#__codelineno-69-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsCapacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-27" name="__codelineno-69-27" href="#__codelineno-69-27"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-28" name="__codelineno-69-28" href="#__codelineno-69-28"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-29" name="__codelineno-69-29" href="#__codelineno-69-29"></a><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-30" name="__codelineno-69-30" href="#__codelineno-69-30"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-31" name="__codelineno-69-31" href="#__codelineno-69-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引如果越界则抛出异常，下同</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-32" name="__codelineno-69-32" href="#__codelineno-69-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-33" name="__codelineno-69-33" href="#__codelineno-69-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-34" name="__codelineno-69-34" href="#__codelineno-69-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-35" name="__codelineno-69-35" href="#__codelineno-69-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-36" name="__codelineno-69-36" href="#__codelineno-69-36"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-37" name="__codelineno-69-37" href="#__codelineno-69-37"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-38" name="__codelineno-69-38" href="#__codelineno-69-38"></a><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-39" name="__codelineno-69-39" href="#__codelineno-69-39"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-40" name="__codelineno-69-40" href="#__codelineno-69-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-41" name="__codelineno-69-41" href="#__codelineno-69-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-42" name="__codelineno-69-42" href="#__codelineno-69-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-43" name="__codelineno-69-43" href="#__codelineno-69-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-44" name="__codelineno-69-44" href="#__codelineno-69-44"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-45" name="__codelineno-69-45" href="#__codelineno-69-45"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-46" name="__codelineno-69-46" href="#__codelineno-69-46"></a><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-47" name="__codelineno-69-47" href="#__codelineno-69-47"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-48" name="__codelineno-69-48" href="#__codelineno-69-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-49" name="__codelineno-69-49" href="#__codelineno-69-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-50" name="__codelineno-69-50" href="#__codelineno-69-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-51" name="__codelineno-69-51" href="#__codelineno-69-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-52" name="__codelineno-69-52" href="#__codelineno-69-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-53" name="__codelineno-69-53" href="#__codelineno-69-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-54" name="__codelineno-69-54" href="#__codelineno-69-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-55" name="__codelineno-69-55" href="#__codelineno-69-55"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-56" name="__codelineno-69-56" href="#__codelineno-69-56"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-57" name="__codelineno-69-57" href="#__codelineno-69-57"></a><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-58" name="__codelineno-69-58" href="#__codelineno-69-58"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-59" name="__codelineno-69-59" href="#__codelineno-69-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-60" name="__codelineno-69-60" href="#__codelineno-69-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-61" name="__codelineno-69-61" href="#__codelineno-69-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-62" name="__codelineno-69-62" href="#__codelineno-69-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-63" name="__codelineno-69-63" href="#__codelineno-69-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-64" name="__codelineno-69-64" href="#__codelineno-69-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-65" name="__codelineno-69-65" href="#__codelineno-69-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-66" name="__codelineno-69-66" href="#__codelineno-69-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-67" name="__codelineno-69-67" href="#__codelineno-69-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-68" name="__codelineno-69-68" href="#__codelineno-69-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-69" name="__codelineno-69-69" href="#__codelineno-69-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-70" name="__codelineno-69-70" href="#__codelineno-69-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-71" name="__codelineno-69-71" href="#__codelineno-69-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-72" name="__codelineno-69-72" href="#__codelineno-69-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="o">++</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-73" name="__codelineno-69-73" href="#__codelineno-69-73"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-74" name="__codelineno-69-74" href="#__codelineno-69-74"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-75" name="__codelineno-69-75" href="#__codelineno-69-75"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-76" name="__codelineno-69-76" href="#__codelineno-69-76"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-77" name="__codelineno-69-77" href="#__codelineno-69-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-78" name="__codelineno-69-78" href="#__codelineno-69-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-79" name="__codelineno-69-79" href="#__codelineno-69-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-80" name="__codelineno-69-80" href="#__codelineno-69-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-81" name="__codelineno-69-81" href="#__codelineno-69-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引 i 之后的元素都向前移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-82" name="__codelineno-69-82" href="#__codelineno-69-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-83" name="__codelineno-69-83" href="#__codelineno-69-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-84" name="__codelineno-69-84" href="#__codelineno-69-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-85" name="__codelineno-69-85" href="#__codelineno-69-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-86" name="__codelineno-69-86" href="#__codelineno-69-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="o">--</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-87" name="__codelineno-69-87" href="#__codelineno-69-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回被删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-88" name="__codelineno-69-88" href="#__codelineno-69-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-89" name="__codelineno-69-89" href="#__codelineno-69-89"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-90" name="__codelineno-69-90" href="#__codelineno-69-90"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-91" name="__codelineno-69-91" href="#__codelineno-69-91"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表扩容 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-92" name="__codelineno-69-92" href="#__codelineno-69-92"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-93" name="__codelineno-69-93" href="#__codelineno-69-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新建一个长度为原数组 extendRatio 倍的新数组，并将原数组拷贝到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-94" name="__codelineno-69-94" href="#__codelineno-69-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsCapacity</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="o">...</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-95" name="__codelineno-69-95" href="#__codelineno-69-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-96" name="__codelineno-69-96" href="#__codelineno-69-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-97" name="__codelineno-69-97" href="#__codelineno-69-97"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-98" name="__codelineno-69-98" href="#__codelineno-69-98"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-99" name="__codelineno-69-99" href="#__codelineno-69-99"></a><span class="cm">/* 返回有效长度的列表 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-100" name="__codelineno-69-100" href="#__codelineno-69-100"></a><span class="kd">func</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nx">myList</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-101" name="__codelineno-69-101" href="#__codelineno-69-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-102" name="__codelineno-69-102" href="#__codelineno-69-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="nx">l</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">numsSize</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-69-103" name="__codelineno-69-103" href="#__codelineno-69-103"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.js</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-70-1" name="__codelineno-70-1" href="#__codelineno-70-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表类简易实现 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-2" name="__codelineno-70-2" href="#__codelineno-70-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">MyList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-3" name="__codelineno-70-3" href="#__codelineno-70-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">();</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-4" name="__codelineno-70-4" href="#__codelineno-70-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">10</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-5" name="__codelineno-70-5" href="#__codelineno-70-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-6" name="__codelineno-70-6" href="#__codelineno-70-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 每次列表扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-7" name="__codelineno-70-7" href="#__codelineno-70-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-8" name="__codelineno-70-8" href="#__codelineno-70-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-9" name="__codelineno-70-9" href="#__codelineno-70-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-10" name="__codelineno-70-10" href="#__codelineno-70-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-11" name="__codelineno-70-11" href="#__codelineno-70-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-12" name="__codelineno-70-12" href="#__codelineno-70-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-13" name="__codelineno-70-13" href="#__codelineno-70-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表长度（即当前元素数量）*/</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-14" name="__codelineno-70-14" href="#__codelineno-70-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-15" name="__codelineno-70-15" href="#__codelineno-70-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-16" name="__codelineno-70-16" href="#__codelineno-70-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-17" name="__codelineno-70-17" href="#__codelineno-70-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-18" name="__codelineno-70-18" href="#__codelineno-70-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-19" name="__codelineno-70-19" href="#__codelineno-70-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-20" name="__codelineno-70-20" href="#__codelineno-70-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-21" name="__codelineno-70-21" href="#__codelineno-70-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-22" name="__codelineno-70-22" href="#__codelineno-70-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-23" name="__codelineno-70-23" href="#__codelineno-70-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-24" name="__codelineno-70-24" href="#__codelineno-70-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-25" name="__codelineno-70-25" href="#__codelineno-70-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引如果越界则抛出异常，下同</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-26" name="__codelineno-70-26" href="#__codelineno-70-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-27" name="__codelineno-70-27" href="#__codelineno-70-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-28" name="__codelineno-70-28" href="#__codelineno-70-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-29" name="__codelineno-70-29" href="#__codelineno-70-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-30" name="__codelineno-70-30" href="#__codelineno-70-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-31" name="__codelineno-70-31" href="#__codelineno-70-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-32" name="__codelineno-70-32" href="#__codelineno-70-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-33" name="__codelineno-70-33" href="#__codelineno-70-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-34" name="__codelineno-70-34" href="#__codelineno-70-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-35" name="__codelineno-70-35" href="#__codelineno-70-35"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-36" name="__codelineno-70-36" href="#__codelineno-70-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-37" name="__codelineno-70-37" href="#__codelineno-70-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-38" name="__codelineno-70-38" href="#__codelineno-70-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 如果长度等于容量，则需要扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-39" name="__codelineno-70-39" href="#__codelineno-70-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-40" name="__codelineno-70-40" href="#__codelineno-70-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-41" name="__codelineno-70-41" href="#__codelineno-70-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-42" name="__codelineno-70-42" href="#__codelineno-70-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将新元素添加到列表尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-43" name="__codelineno-70-43" href="#__codelineno-70-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-44" name="__codelineno-70-44" href="#__codelineno-70-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-45" name="__codelineno-70-45" href="#__codelineno-70-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-46" name="__codelineno-70-46" href="#__codelineno-70-46"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-47" name="__codelineno-70-47" href="#__codelineno-70-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-48" name="__codelineno-70-48" href="#__codelineno-70-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-49" name="__codelineno-70-49" href="#__codelineno-70-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-50" name="__codelineno-70-50" href="#__codelineno-70-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-51" name="__codelineno-70-51" href="#__codelineno-70-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-52" name="__codelineno-70-52" href="#__codelineno-70-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-53" name="__codelineno-70-53" href="#__codelineno-70-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-54" name="__codelineno-70-54" href="#__codelineno-70-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-55" name="__codelineno-70-55" href="#__codelineno-70-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-56" name="__codelineno-70-56" href="#__codelineno-70-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-57" name="__codelineno-70-57" href="#__codelineno-70-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-58" name="__codelineno-70-58" href="#__codelineno-70-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-59" name="__codelineno-70-59" href="#__codelineno-70-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-60" name="__codelineno-70-60" href="#__codelineno-70-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-61" name="__codelineno-70-61" href="#__codelineno-70-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-62" name="__codelineno-70-62" href="#__codelineno-70-62"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-63" name="__codelineno-70-63" href="#__codelineno-70-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-64" name="__codelineno-70-64" href="#__codelineno-70-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-65" name="__codelineno-70-65" href="#__codelineno-70-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-66" name="__codelineno-70-66" href="#__codelineno-70-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-67" name="__codelineno-70-67" href="#__codelineno-70-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 之后的元素都向前移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-68" name="__codelineno-70-68" href="#__codelineno-70-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-69" name="__codelineno-70-69" href="#__codelineno-70-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-70" name="__codelineno-70-70" href="#__codelineno-70-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-71" name="__codelineno-70-71" href="#__codelineno-70-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-72" name="__codelineno-70-72" href="#__codelineno-70-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-73" name="__codelineno-70-73" href="#__codelineno-70-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回被删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-74" name="__codelineno-70-74" href="#__codelineno-70-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-75" name="__codelineno-70-75" href="#__codelineno-70-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-76" name="__codelineno-70-76" href="#__codelineno-70-76"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-77" name="__codelineno-70-77" href="#__codelineno-70-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 列表扩容 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-78" name="__codelineno-70-78" href="#__codelineno-70-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-79" name="__codelineno-70-79" href="#__codelineno-70-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新建一个长度为原数组 extendRatio 倍的新数组，并将原数组拷贝到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-80" name="__codelineno-70-80" href="#__codelineno-70-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">concat</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-81" name="__codelineno-70-81" href="#__codelineno-70-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-82" name="__codelineno-70-82" href="#__codelineno-70-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-83" name="__codelineno-70-83" href="#__codelineno-70-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-84" name="__codelineno-70-84" href="#__codelineno-70-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="err">#</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-85" name="__codelineno-70-85" href="#__codelineno-70-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-86" name="__codelineno-70-86" href="#__codelineno-70-86"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-87" name="__codelineno-70-87" href="#__codelineno-70-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 将列表转换为数组 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-88" name="__codelineno-70-88" href="#__codelineno-70-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-89" name="__codelineno-70-89" href="#__codelineno-70-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-90" name="__codelineno-70-90" href="#__codelineno-70-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-91" name="__codelineno-70-91" href="#__codelineno-70-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-92" name="__codelineno-70-92" href="#__codelineno-70-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-93" name="__codelineno-70-93" href="#__codelineno-70-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-94" name="__codelineno-70-94" href="#__codelineno-70-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-95" name="__codelineno-70-95" href="#__codelineno-70-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-96" name="__codelineno-70-96" href="#__codelineno-70-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-70-97" name="__codelineno-70-97" href="#__codelineno-70-97"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.ts</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-71-1" name="__codelineno-71-1" href="#__codelineno-71-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表类简易实现 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-2" name="__codelineno-71-2" href="#__codelineno-71-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">MyList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-3" name="__codelineno-71-3" href="#__codelineno-71-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">Array</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="o">></span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-4" name="__codelineno-71-4" href="#__codelineno-71-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">_capacity</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">10</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-5" name="__codelineno-71-5" href="#__codelineno-71-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-6" name="__codelineno-71-6" href="#__codelineno-71-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 每次列表扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-7" name="__codelineno-71-7" href="#__codelineno-71-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-8" name="__codelineno-71-8" href="#__codelineno-71-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-9" name="__codelineno-71-9" href="#__codelineno-71-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">constructor</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-10" name="__codelineno-71-10" href="#__codelineno-71-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-11" name="__codelineno-71-11" href="#__codelineno-71-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-12" name="__codelineno-71-12" href="#__codelineno-71-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-13" name="__codelineno-71-13" href="#__codelineno-71-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表长度（即当前元素数量）*/</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-14" name="__codelineno-71-14" href="#__codelineno-71-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-15" name="__codelineno-71-15" href="#__codelineno-71-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-16" name="__codelineno-71-16" href="#__codelineno-71-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-17" name="__codelineno-71-17" href="#__codelineno-71-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-18" name="__codelineno-71-18" href="#__codelineno-71-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-19" name="__codelineno-71-19" href="#__codelineno-71-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-20" name="__codelineno-71-20" href="#__codelineno-71-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-21" name="__codelineno-71-21" href="#__codelineno-71-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-22" name="__codelineno-71-22" href="#__codelineno-71-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-23" name="__codelineno-71-23" href="#__codelineno-71-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-24" name="__codelineno-71-24" href="#__codelineno-71-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-25" name="__codelineno-71-25" href="#__codelineno-71-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引如果越界则抛出异常，下同</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-26" name="__codelineno-71-26" href="#__codelineno-71-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-27" name="__codelineno-71-27" href="#__codelineno-71-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-28" name="__codelineno-71-28" href="#__codelineno-71-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-29" name="__codelineno-71-29" href="#__codelineno-71-29"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-30" name="__codelineno-71-30" href="#__codelineno-71-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-31" name="__codelineno-71-31" href="#__codelineno-71-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-32" name="__codelineno-71-32" href="#__codelineno-71-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-33" name="__codelineno-71-33" href="#__codelineno-71-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-34" name="__codelineno-71-34" href="#__codelineno-71-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-35" name="__codelineno-71-35" href="#__codelineno-71-35"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-36" name="__codelineno-71-36" href="#__codelineno-71-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-37" name="__codelineno-71-37" href="#__codelineno-71-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-38" name="__codelineno-71-38" href="#__codelineno-71-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 如果长度等于容量，则需要扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-39" name="__codelineno-71-39" href="#__codelineno-71-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-40" name="__codelineno-71-40" href="#__codelineno-71-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将新元素添加到列表尾部</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-41" name="__codelineno-71-41" href="#__codelineno-71-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-42" name="__codelineno-71-42" href="#__codelineno-71-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-43" name="__codelineno-71-43" href="#__codelineno-71-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-44" name="__codelineno-71-44" href="#__codelineno-71-44"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-45" name="__codelineno-71-45" href="#__codelineno-71-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-46" name="__codelineno-71-46" href="#__codelineno-71-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-47" name="__codelineno-71-47" href="#__codelineno-71-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-48" name="__codelineno-71-48" href="#__codelineno-71-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-49" name="__codelineno-71-49" href="#__codelineno-71-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">===</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-50" name="__codelineno-71-50" href="#__codelineno-71-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-51" name="__codelineno-71-51" href="#__codelineno-71-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-52" name="__codelineno-71-52" href="#__codelineno-71-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-53" name="__codelineno-71-53" href="#__codelineno-71-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-54" name="__codelineno-71-54" href="#__codelineno-71-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-55" name="__codelineno-71-55" href="#__codelineno-71-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-56" name="__codelineno-71-56" href="#__codelineno-71-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-57" name="__codelineno-71-57" href="#__codelineno-71-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-58" name="__codelineno-71-58" href="#__codelineno-71-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-59" name="__codelineno-71-59" href="#__codelineno-71-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-60" name="__codelineno-71-60" href="#__codelineno-71-60"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-61" name="__codelineno-71-61" href="#__codelineno-71-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-62" name="__codelineno-71-62" href="#__codelineno-71-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-63" name="__codelineno-71-63" href="#__codelineno-71-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ne">Error</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-64" name="__codelineno-71-64" href="#__codelineno-71-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-65" name="__codelineno-71-65" href="#__codelineno-71-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 之后的元素都向前移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-66" name="__codelineno-71-66" href="#__codelineno-71-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-67" name="__codelineno-71-67" href="#__codelineno-71-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-68" name="__codelineno-71-68" href="#__codelineno-71-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-69" name="__codelineno-71-69" href="#__codelineno-71-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-70" name="__codelineno-71-70" href="#__codelineno-71-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-71" name="__codelineno-71-71" href="#__codelineno-71-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回被删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-72" name="__codelineno-71-72" href="#__codelineno-71-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-73" name="__codelineno-71-73" href="#__codelineno-71-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-74" name="__codelineno-71-74" href="#__codelineno-71-74"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-75" name="__codelineno-71-75" href="#__codelineno-71-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 列表扩容 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-76" name="__codelineno-71-76" href="#__codelineno-71-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-77" name="__codelineno-71-77" href="#__codelineno-71-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新建一个长度为 size 的数组，并将原数组拷贝到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-78" name="__codelineno-71-78" href="#__codelineno-71-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">concat</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-79" name="__codelineno-71-79" href="#__codelineno-71-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-80" name="__codelineno-71-80" href="#__codelineno-71-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-81" name="__codelineno-71-81" href="#__codelineno-71-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-82" name="__codelineno-71-82" href="#__codelineno-71-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-83" name="__codelineno-71-83" href="#__codelineno-71-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-84" name="__codelineno-71-84" href="#__codelineno-71-84"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-85" name="__codelineno-71-85" href="#__codelineno-71-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 将列表转换为数组 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-86" name="__codelineno-71-86" href="#__codelineno-71-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">number</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-87" name="__codelineno-71-87" href="#__codelineno-71-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-88" name="__codelineno-71-88" href="#__codelineno-71-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-89" name="__codelineno-71-89" href="#__codelineno-71-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="ow">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-90" name="__codelineno-71-90" href="#__codelineno-71-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-91" name="__codelineno-71-91" href="#__codelineno-71-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">this</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">i</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-92" name="__codelineno-71-92" href="#__codelineno-71-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-93" name="__codelineno-71-93" href="#__codelineno-71-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-94" name="__codelineno-71-94" href="#__codelineno-71-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-71-95" name="__codelineno-71-95" href="#__codelineno-71-95"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.c</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-72-1" name="__codelineno-72-1" href="#__codelineno-72-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表类简易实现 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-2" name="__codelineno-72-2" href="#__codelineno-72-2"></a><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-3" name="__codelineno-72-3" href="#__codelineno-72-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-4" name="__codelineno-72-4" href="#__codelineno-72-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-5" name="__codelineno-72-5" href="#__codelineno-72-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表大小</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-6" name="__codelineno-72-6" href="#__codelineno-72-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表每次扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-7" name="__codelineno-72-7" href="#__codelineno-72-7"></a><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-8" name="__codelineno-72-8" href="#__codelineno-72-8"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-9" name="__codelineno-72-9" href="#__codelineno-72-9"></a><span class="k">typedef</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-10" name="__codelineno-72-10" href="#__codelineno-72-10"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-11" name="__codelineno-72-11" href="#__codelineno-72-11"></a><span class="cm">/* 构造函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-12" name="__codelineno-72-12" href="#__codelineno-72-12"></a><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nf">newMyList</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-13" name="__codelineno-72-13" href="#__codelineno-72-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-14" name="__codelineno-72-14" href="#__codelineno-72-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-15" name="__codelineno-72-15" href="#__codelineno-72-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-16" name="__codelineno-72-16" href="#__codelineno-72-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-17" name="__codelineno-72-17" href="#__codelineno-72-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-18" name="__codelineno-72-18" href="#__codelineno-72-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-19" name="__codelineno-72-19" href="#__codelineno-72-19"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-20" name="__codelineno-72-20" href="#__codelineno-72-20"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-21" name="__codelineno-72-21" href="#__codelineno-72-21"></a><span class="cm">/* 析构函数 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-22" name="__codelineno-72-22" href="#__codelineno-72-22"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">delMyList</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-23" name="__codelineno-72-23" href="#__codelineno-72-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-24" name="__codelineno-72-24" href="#__codelineno-72-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-25" name="__codelineno-72-25" href="#__codelineno-72-25"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-26" name="__codelineno-72-26" href="#__codelineno-72-26"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-27" name="__codelineno-72-27" href="#__codelineno-72-27"></a><span class="cm">/* 获取列表长度 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-28" name="__codelineno-72-28" href="#__codelineno-72-28"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-29" name="__codelineno-72-29" href="#__codelineno-72-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-30" name="__codelineno-72-30" href="#__codelineno-72-30"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-31" name="__codelineno-72-31" href="#__codelineno-72-31"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-32" name="__codelineno-72-32" href="#__codelineno-72-32"></a><span class="cm">/* 获取列表容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-33" name="__codelineno-72-33" href="#__codelineno-72-33"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-34" name="__codelineno-72-34" href="#__codelineno-72-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-35" name="__codelineno-72-35" href="#__codelineno-72-35"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-36" name="__codelineno-72-36" href="#__codelineno-72-36"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-37" name="__codelineno-72-37" href="#__codelineno-72-37"></a><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-38" name="__codelineno-72-38" href="#__codelineno-72-38"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-39" name="__codelineno-72-39" href="#__codelineno-72-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-40" name="__codelineno-72-40" href="#__codelineno-72-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-41" name="__codelineno-72-41" href="#__codelineno-72-41"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-42" name="__codelineno-72-42" href="#__codelineno-72-42"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-43" name="__codelineno-72-43" href="#__codelineno-72-43"></a><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-44" name="__codelineno-72-44" href="#__codelineno-72-44"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-45" name="__codelineno-72-45" href="#__codelineno-72-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-46" name="__codelineno-72-46" href="#__codelineno-72-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-47" name="__codelineno-72-47" href="#__codelineno-72-47"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-48" name="__codelineno-72-48" href="#__codelineno-72-48"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-49" name="__codelineno-72-49" href="#__codelineno-72-49"></a><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-50" name="__codelineno-72-50" href="#__codelineno-72-50"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-51" name="__codelineno-72-51" href="#__codelineno-72-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-52" name="__codelineno-72-52" href="#__codelineno-72-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-53" name="__codelineno-72-53" href="#__codelineno-72-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-54" name="__codelineno-72-54" href="#__codelineno-72-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-55" name="__codelineno-72-55" href="#__codelineno-72-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-56" name="__codelineno-72-56" href="#__codelineno-72-56"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-57" name="__codelineno-72-57" href="#__codelineno-72-57"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-58" name="__codelineno-72-58" href="#__codelineno-72-58"></a><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-59" name="__codelineno-72-59" href="#__codelineno-72-59"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-60" name="__codelineno-72-60" href="#__codelineno-72-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-61" name="__codelineno-72-61" href="#__codelineno-72-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">--</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-62" name="__codelineno-72-62" href="#__codelineno-72-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-63" name="__codelineno-72-63" href="#__codelineno-72-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-64" name="__codelineno-72-64" href="#__codelineno-72-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-65" name="__codelineno-72-65" href="#__codelineno-72-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-66" name="__codelineno-72-66" href="#__codelineno-72-66"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-67" name="__codelineno-72-67" href="#__codelineno-72-67"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-68" name="__codelineno-72-68" href="#__codelineno-72-68"></a><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-69" name="__codelineno-72-69" href="#__codelineno-72-69"></a><span class="c1">// 注意：stdio.h 占用了 remove 关键词</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-70" name="__codelineno-72-70" href="#__codelineno-72-70"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">removeNum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-71" name="__codelineno-72-71" href="#__codelineno-72-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">assert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">&&</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-72" name="__codelineno-72-72" href="#__codelineno-72-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-73" name="__codelineno-72-73" href="#__codelineno-72-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-74" name="__codelineno-72-74" href="#__codelineno-72-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-75" name="__codelineno-72-75" href="#__codelineno-72-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-76" name="__codelineno-72-76" href="#__codelineno-72-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-77" name="__codelineno-72-77" href="#__codelineno-72-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-78" name="__codelineno-72-78" href="#__codelineno-72-78"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-79" name="__codelineno-72-79" href="#__codelineno-72-79"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-80" name="__codelineno-72-80" href="#__codelineno-72-80"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表扩容 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-81" name="__codelineno-72-81" href="#__codelineno-72-81"></a><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-82" name="__codelineno-72-82" href="#__codelineno-72-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 先分配空间</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-83" name="__codelineno-72-83" href="#__codelineno-72-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-84" name="__codelineno-72-84" href="#__codelineno-72-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="n">malloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">sizeof</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newCapacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-85" name="__codelineno-72-85" href="#__codelineno-72-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">temp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-86" name="__codelineno-72-86" href="#__codelineno-72-86"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-87" name="__codelineno-72-87" href="#__codelineno-72-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 拷贝旧数据到新数据</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-88" name="__codelineno-72-88" href="#__codelineno-72-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">);</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-89" name="__codelineno-72-89" href="#__codelineno-72-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-90" name="__codelineno-72-90" href="#__codelineno-72-90"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-91" name="__codelineno-72-91" href="#__codelineno-72-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 释放旧数据</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-92" name="__codelineno-72-92" href="#__codelineno-72-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">free</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">temp</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-93" name="__codelineno-72-93" href="#__codelineno-72-93"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-94" name="__codelineno-72-94" href="#__codelineno-72-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新新数据</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-95" name="__codelineno-72-95" href="#__codelineno-72-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-96" name="__codelineno-72-96" href="#__codelineno-72-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-97" name="__codelineno-72-97" href="#__codelineno-72-97"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-98" name="__codelineno-72-98" href="#__codelineno-72-98"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-99" name="__codelineno-72-99" href="#__codelineno-72-99"></a><span class="cm">/* 将列表转换为 Array 用于打印 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-100" name="__codelineno-72-100" href="#__codelineno-72-100"></a><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">myList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">list</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-101" name="__codelineno-72-101" href="#__codelineno-72-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">list</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-72-102" name="__codelineno-72-102" href="#__codelineno-72-102"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.cs</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-73-1" name="__codelineno-73-1" href="#__codelineno-73-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表类简易实现 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-2" name="__codelineno-73-2" href="#__codelineno-73-2"></a><span class="k">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">MyList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-3" name="__codelineno-73-3" href="#__codelineno-73-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-4" name="__codelineno-73-4" href="#__codelineno-73-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-5" name="__codelineno-73-5" href="#__codelineno-73-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-6" name="__codelineno-73-6" href="#__codelineno-73-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">private</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 每次列表扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-7" name="__codelineno-73-7" href="#__codelineno-73-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-8" name="__codelineno-73-8" href="#__codelineno-73-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-9" name="__codelineno-73-9" href="#__codelineno-73-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">MyList</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-10" name="__codelineno-73-10" href="#__codelineno-73-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-11" name="__codelineno-73-11" href="#__codelineno-73-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-12" name="__codelineno-73-12" href="#__codelineno-73-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-13" name="__codelineno-73-13" href="#__codelineno-73-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表长度（即当前元素数量）*/</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-14" name="__codelineno-73-14" href="#__codelineno-73-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-15" name="__codelineno-73-15" href="#__codelineno-73-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-16" name="__codelineno-73-16" href="#__codelineno-73-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-17" name="__codelineno-73-17" href="#__codelineno-73-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-18" name="__codelineno-73-18" href="#__codelineno-73-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-19" name="__codelineno-73-19" href="#__codelineno-73-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-20" name="__codelineno-73-20" href="#__codelineno-73-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-21" name="__codelineno-73-21" href="#__codelineno-73-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-22" name="__codelineno-73-22" href="#__codelineno-73-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-23" name="__codelineno-73-23" href="#__codelineno-73-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-24" name="__codelineno-73-24" href="#__codelineno-73-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-25" name="__codelineno-73-25" href="#__codelineno-73-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引如果越界则抛出异常，下同</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-26" name="__codelineno-73-26" href="#__codelineno-73-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-27" name="__codelineno-73-27" href="#__codelineno-73-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">IndexOutOfRangeException</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-28" name="__codelineno-73-28" href="#__codelineno-73-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-29" name="__codelineno-73-29" href="#__codelineno-73-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-30" name="__codelineno-73-30" href="#__codelineno-73-30"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-31" name="__codelineno-73-31" href="#__codelineno-73-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-32" name="__codelineno-73-32" href="#__codelineno-73-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-33" name="__codelineno-73-33" href="#__codelineno-73-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-34" name="__codelineno-73-34" href="#__codelineno-73-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">IndexOutOfRangeException</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-35" name="__codelineno-73-35" href="#__codelineno-73-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-36" name="__codelineno-73-36" href="#__codelineno-73-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-37" name="__codelineno-73-37" href="#__codelineno-73-37"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-38" name="__codelineno-73-38" href="#__codelineno-73-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-39" name="__codelineno-73-39" href="#__codelineno-73-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-40" name="__codelineno-73-40" href="#__codelineno-73-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-41" name="__codelineno-73-41" href="#__codelineno-73-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-42" name="__codelineno-73-42" href="#__codelineno-73-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-43" name="__codelineno-73-43" href="#__codelineno-73-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-44" name="__codelineno-73-44" href="#__codelineno-73-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-45" name="__codelineno-73-45" href="#__codelineno-73-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-46" name="__codelineno-73-46" href="#__codelineno-73-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-47" name="__codelineno-73-47" href="#__codelineno-73-47"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-48" name="__codelineno-73-48" href="#__codelineno-73-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-49" name="__codelineno-73-49" href="#__codelineno-73-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-50" name="__codelineno-73-50" href="#__codelineno-73-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-51" name="__codelineno-73-51" href="#__codelineno-73-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">IndexOutOfRangeException</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-52" name="__codelineno-73-52" href="#__codelineno-73-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-53" name="__codelineno-73-53" href="#__codelineno-73-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-54" name="__codelineno-73-54" href="#__codelineno-73-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-55" name="__codelineno-73-55" href="#__codelineno-73-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-56" name="__codelineno-73-56" href="#__codelineno-73-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-57" name="__codelineno-73-57" href="#__codelineno-73-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-58" name="__codelineno-73-58" href="#__codelineno-73-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-59" name="__codelineno-73-59" href="#__codelineno-73-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-60" name="__codelineno-73-60" href="#__codelineno-73-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-61" name="__codelineno-73-61" href="#__codelineno-73-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-62" name="__codelineno-73-62" href="#__codelineno-73-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-63" name="__codelineno-73-63" href="#__codelineno-73-63"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-64" name="__codelineno-73-64" href="#__codelineno-73-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-65" name="__codelineno-73-65" href="#__codelineno-73-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-66" name="__codelineno-73-66" href="#__codelineno-73-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">||</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-67" name="__codelineno-73-67" href="#__codelineno-73-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">IndexOutOfRangeException</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-68" name="__codelineno-73-68" href="#__codelineno-73-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-69" name="__codelineno-73-69" href="#__codelineno-73-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 之后的元素都向前移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-70" name="__codelineno-73-70" href="#__codelineno-73-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-71" name="__codelineno-73-71" href="#__codelineno-73-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-72" name="__codelineno-73-72" href="#__codelineno-73-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-73" name="__codelineno-73-73" href="#__codelineno-73-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-74" name="__codelineno-73-74" href="#__codelineno-73-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-75" name="__codelineno-73-75" href="#__codelineno-73-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回被删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-76" name="__codelineno-73-76" href="#__codelineno-73-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-77" name="__codelineno-73-77" href="#__codelineno-73-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-78" name="__codelineno-73-78" href="#__codelineno-73-78"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-79" name="__codelineno-73-79" href="#__codelineno-73-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 列表扩容 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-80" name="__codelineno-73-80" href="#__codelineno-73-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-81" name="__codelineno-73-81" href="#__codelineno-73-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新建一个长度为 numsCapacity * extendRatio 的数组，并将原数组拷贝到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-82" name="__codelineno-73-82" href="#__codelineno-73-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">System</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Array</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Resize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-83" name="__codelineno-73-83" href="#__codelineno-73-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-84" name="__codelineno-73-84" href="#__codelineno-73-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-85" name="__codelineno-73-85" href="#__codelineno-73-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-86" name="__codelineno-73-86" href="#__codelineno-73-86"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-87" name="__codelineno-73-87" href="#__codelineno-73-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 将列表转换为数组 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-88" name="__codelineno-73-88" href="#__codelineno-73-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">public</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-89" name="__codelineno-73-89" href="#__codelineno-73-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-90" name="__codelineno-73-90" href="#__codelineno-73-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">new</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-91" name="__codelineno-73-91" href="#__codelineno-73-91"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsSize</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-92" name="__codelineno-73-92" href="#__codelineno-73-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-93" name="__codelineno-73-93" href="#__codelineno-73-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-94" name="__codelineno-73-94" href="#__codelineno-73-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-95" name="__codelineno-73-95" href="#__codelineno-73-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-73-96" name="__codelineno-73-96" href="#__codelineno-73-96"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.swift</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-74-1" name="__codelineno-74-1" href="#__codelineno-74-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表类简易实现 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-2" name="__codelineno-74-2" href="#__codelineno-74-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span> <span class="nc">MyList</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-3" name="__codelineno-74-3" href="#__codelineno-74-3"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">nums</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="c1">// 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-4" name="__codelineno-74-4" href="#__codelineno-74-4"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">_capacity</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">10</span> <span class="c1">// 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-5" name="__codelineno-74-5" href="#__codelineno-74-5"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">_size</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="c1">// 列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-6" name="__codelineno-74-6" href="#__codelineno-74-6"></a> <span class="kd">private</span> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">extendRatio</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="c1">// 每次列表扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-7" name="__codelineno-74-7" href="#__codelineno-74-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-8" name="__codelineno-74-8" href="#__codelineno-74-8"></a> <span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-9" name="__codelineno-74-9" href="#__codelineno-74-9"></a> <span class="kd">init</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-10" name="__codelineno-74-10" href="#__codelineno-74-10"></a> <span class="n">nums</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-11" name="__codelineno-74-11" href="#__codelineno-74-11"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-12" name="__codelineno-74-12" href="#__codelineno-74-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-13" name="__codelineno-74-13" href="#__codelineno-74-13"></a> <span class="cm">/* 获取列表长度（即当前元素数量）*/</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-14" name="__codelineno-74-14" href="#__codelineno-74-14"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">size</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-15" name="__codelineno-74-15" href="#__codelineno-74-15"></a> <span class="n">_size</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-16" name="__codelineno-74-16" href="#__codelineno-74-16"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-17" name="__codelineno-74-17" href="#__codelineno-74-17"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-18" name="__codelineno-74-18" href="#__codelineno-74-18"></a> <span class="cm">/* 获取列表容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-19" name="__codelineno-74-19" href="#__codelineno-74-19"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-20" name="__codelineno-74-20" href="#__codelineno-74-20"></a> <span class="n">_capacity</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-21" name="__codelineno-74-21" href="#__codelineno-74-21"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-22" name="__codelineno-74-22" href="#__codelineno-74-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-23" name="__codelineno-74-23" href="#__codelineno-74-23"></a> <span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-24" name="__codelineno-74-24" href="#__codelineno-74-24"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-25" name="__codelineno-74-25" href="#__codelineno-74-25"></a> <span class="c1">// 索引如果越界则抛出错误，下同</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-26" name="__codelineno-74-26" href="#__codelineno-74-26"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">>=</span> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-27" name="__codelineno-74-27" href="#__codelineno-74-27"></a> <span class="bp">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-28" name="__codelineno-74-28" href="#__codelineno-74-28"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-29" name="__codelineno-74-29" href="#__codelineno-74-29"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-30" name="__codelineno-74-30" href="#__codelineno-74-30"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-31" name="__codelineno-74-31" href="#__codelineno-74-31"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-32" name="__codelineno-74-32" href="#__codelineno-74-32"></a> <span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-33" name="__codelineno-74-33" href="#__codelineno-74-33"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-34" name="__codelineno-74-34" href="#__codelineno-74-34"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">>=</span> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-35" name="__codelineno-74-35" href="#__codelineno-74-35"></a> <span class="bp">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-36" name="__codelineno-74-36" href="#__codelineno-74-36"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-37" name="__codelineno-74-37" href="#__codelineno-74-37"></a> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-38" name="__codelineno-74-38" href="#__codelineno-74-38"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-39" name="__codelineno-74-39" href="#__codelineno-74-39"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-40" name="__codelineno-74-40" href="#__codelineno-74-40"></a> <span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-41" name="__codelineno-74-41" href="#__codelineno-74-41"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-42" name="__codelineno-74-42" href="#__codelineno-74-42"></a> <span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-43" name="__codelineno-74-43" href="#__codelineno-74-43"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="n">_capacity</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-44" name="__codelineno-74-44" href="#__codelineno-74-44"></a> <span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-45" name="__codelineno-74-45" href="#__codelineno-74-45"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-46" name="__codelineno-74-46" href="#__codelineno-74-46"></a> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-47" name="__codelineno-74-47" href="#__codelineno-74-47"></a> <span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-48" name="__codelineno-74-48" href="#__codelineno-74-48"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-49" name="__codelineno-74-49" href="#__codelineno-74-49"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-50" name="__codelineno-74-50" href="#__codelineno-74-50"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-51" name="__codelineno-74-51" href="#__codelineno-74-51"></a> <span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-52" name="__codelineno-74-52" href="#__codelineno-74-52"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">num</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-53" name="__codelineno-74-53" href="#__codelineno-74-53"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">>=</span> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-54" name="__codelineno-74-54" href="#__codelineno-74-54"></a> <span class="bp">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-55" name="__codelineno-74-55" href="#__codelineno-74-55"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-56" name="__codelineno-74-56" href="#__codelineno-74-56"></a> <span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-57" name="__codelineno-74-57" href="#__codelineno-74-57"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="p">==</span> <span class="n">_capacity</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-58" name="__codelineno-74-58" href="#__codelineno-74-58"></a> <span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-59" name="__codelineno-74-59" href="#__codelineno-74-59"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-60" name="__codelineno-74-60" href="#__codelineno-74-60"></a> <span class="c1">// 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-61" name="__codelineno-74-61" href="#__codelineno-74-61"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">sequence</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">first</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">next</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nv">$0</span> <span class="o">>=</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="p">?</span> <span class="nv">$0</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">nil</span> <span class="p">})</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-62" name="__codelineno-74-62" href="#__codelineno-74-62"></a> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-63" name="__codelineno-74-63" href="#__codelineno-74-63"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-64" name="__codelineno-74-64" href="#__codelineno-74-64"></a> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-65" name="__codelineno-74-65" href="#__codelineno-74-65"></a> <span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-66" name="__codelineno-74-66" href="#__codelineno-74-66"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-67" name="__codelineno-74-67" href="#__codelineno-74-67"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-68" name="__codelineno-74-68" href="#__codelineno-74-68"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-69" name="__codelineno-74-69" href="#__codelineno-74-69"></a> <span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-70" name="__codelineno-74-70" href="#__codelineno-74-70"></a> <span class="p">@</span><span class="n">discardableResult</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-71" name="__codelineno-74-71" href="#__codelineno-74-71"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="nb">Int</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-72" name="__codelineno-74-72" href="#__codelineno-74-72"></a> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o"><</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">>=</span> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-73" name="__codelineno-74-73" href="#__codelineno-74-73"></a> <span class="bp">fatalError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-74" name="__codelineno-74-74" href="#__codelineno-74-74"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-75" name="__codelineno-74-75" href="#__codelineno-74-75"></a> <span class="kd">let</span> <span class="nv">num</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-76" name="__codelineno-74-76" href="#__codelineno-74-76"></a> <span class="c1">// 将索引 index 之后的元素都向前移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-77" name="__codelineno-74-77" href="#__codelineno-74-77"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">j</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="n">index</span> <span class="p">..</span><span class="o"><</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-78" name="__codelineno-74-78" href="#__codelineno-74-78"></a> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-79" name="__codelineno-74-79" href="#__codelineno-74-79"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-80" name="__codelineno-74-80" href="#__codelineno-74-80"></a> <span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-81" name="__codelineno-74-81" href="#__codelineno-74-81"></a> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="o">-=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-82" name="__codelineno-74-82" href="#__codelineno-74-82"></a> <span class="c1">// 返回被删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-83" name="__codelineno-74-83" href="#__codelineno-74-83"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">num</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-84" name="__codelineno-74-84" href="#__codelineno-74-84"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-85" name="__codelineno-74-85" href="#__codelineno-74-85"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-86" name="__codelineno-74-86" href="#__codelineno-74-86"></a> <span class="cm">/* 列表扩容 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-87" name="__codelineno-74-87" href="#__codelineno-74-87"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-88" name="__codelineno-74-88" href="#__codelineno-74-88"></a> <span class="c1">// 新建一个长度为原数组 extendRatio 倍的新数组，并将原数组拷贝到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-89" name="__codelineno-74-89" href="#__codelineno-74-89"></a> <span class="n">nums</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">nums</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">_capacity</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">extendRatio</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-90" name="__codelineno-74-90" href="#__codelineno-74-90"></a> <span class="c1">// 更新列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-91" name="__codelineno-74-91" href="#__codelineno-74-91"></a> <span class="n">_capacity</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="bp">count</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-92" name="__codelineno-74-92" href="#__codelineno-74-92"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-93" name="__codelineno-74-93" href="#__codelineno-74-93"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-94" name="__codelineno-74-94" href="#__codelineno-74-94"></a> <span class="cm">/* 将列表转换为数组 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-95" name="__codelineno-74-95" href="#__codelineno-74-95"></a> <span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nf">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">-></span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Int</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-96" name="__codelineno-74-96" href="#__codelineno-74-96"></a> <span class="kd">var</span> <span class="nv">nums</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nb">Array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeating</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="bp">count</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-97" name="__codelineno-74-97" href="#__codelineno-74-97"></a> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="mi">0</span> <span class="p">..</span><span class="o"><</span> <span class="n">_size</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-98" name="__codelineno-74-98" href="#__codelineno-74-98"></a> <span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="kr">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-99" name="__codelineno-74-99" href="#__codelineno-74-99"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-100" name="__codelineno-74-100" href="#__codelineno-74-100"></a> <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">nums</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-101" name="__codelineno-74-101" href="#__codelineno-74-101"></a> <span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-74-102" name="__codelineno-74-102" href="#__codelineno-74-102"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.zig</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-75-1" name="__codelineno-75-1" href="#__codelineno-75-1"></a><span class="c1">// 列表类简易实现</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-2" name="__codelineno-75-2" href="#__codelineno-75-2"></a><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">MyList</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kr">comptime</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">type</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-3" name="__codelineno-75-3" href="#__codelineno-75-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">struct</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-4" name="__codelineno-75-4" href="#__codelineno-75-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@This</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-5" name="__codelineno-75-5" href="#__codelineno-75-5"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-6" name="__codelineno-75-6" href="#__codelineno-75-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">undefined</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-7" name="__codelineno-75-7" href="#__codelineno-75-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-8" name="__codelineno-75-8" href="#__codelineno-75-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">numSize</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-9" name="__codelineno-75-9" href="#__codelineno-75-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 每次列表扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-10" name="__codelineno-75-10" href="#__codelineno-75-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">?</span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">heap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ArenaAllocator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-11" name="__codelineno-75-11" href="#__codelineno-75-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">mem_allocator</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Allocator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">undefined</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 内存分配器</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-12" name="__codelineno-75-12" href="#__codelineno-75-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-13" name="__codelineno-75-13" href="#__codelineno-75-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 构造函数（分配内存+初始化列表）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-14" name="__codelineno-75-14" href="#__codelineno-75-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">allocator</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">Allocator</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-15" name="__codelineno-75-15" href="#__codelineno-75-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-16" name="__codelineno-75-16" href="#__codelineno-75-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">heap</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">ArenaAllocator</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">allocator</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-17" name="__codelineno-75-17" href="#__codelineno-75-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_allocator</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">allocator</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-18" name="__codelineno-75-18" href="#__codelineno-75-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-19" name="__codelineno-75-19" href="#__codelineno-75-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_allocator</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">alloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-20" name="__codelineno-75-20" href="#__codelineno-75-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@memset</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@as</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-21" name="__codelineno-75-21" href="#__codelineno-75-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-22" name="__codelineno-75-22" href="#__codelineno-75-22"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-23" name="__codelineno-75-23" href="#__codelineno-75-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 析构函数（释放内存）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-24" name="__codelineno-75-24" href="#__codelineno-75-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">deinit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-25" name="__codelineno-75-25" href="#__codelineno-75-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">null</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-26" name="__codelineno-75-26" href="#__codelineno-75-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_arena</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">?</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">deinit</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-27" name="__codelineno-75-27" href="#__codelineno-75-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-28" name="__codelineno-75-28" href="#__codelineno-75-28"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-29" name="__codelineno-75-29" href="#__codelineno-75-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 获取列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-30" name="__codelineno-75-30" href="#__codelineno-75-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-31" name="__codelineno-75-31" href="#__codelineno-75-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">numSize</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-32" name="__codelineno-75-32" href="#__codelineno-75-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-33" name="__codelineno-75-33" href="#__codelineno-75-33"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-34" name="__codelineno-75-34" href="#__codelineno-75-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 获取列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-35" name="__codelineno-75-35" href="#__codelineno-75-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-36" name="__codelineno-75-36" href="#__codelineno-75-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-37" name="__codelineno-75-37" href="#__codelineno-75-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-38" name="__codelineno-75-38" href="#__codelineno-75-38"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-39" name="__codelineno-75-39" href="#__codelineno-75-39"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 访问元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-40" name="__codelineno-75-40" href="#__codelineno-75-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-41" name="__codelineno-75-41" href="#__codelineno-75-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引如果越界则抛出异常，下同</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-42" name="__codelineno-75-42" href="#__codelineno-75-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">or</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-43" name="__codelineno-75-43" href="#__codelineno-75-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-44" name="__codelineno-75-44" href="#__codelineno-75-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-45" name="__codelineno-75-45" href="#__codelineno-75-45"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-46" name="__codelineno-75-46" href="#__codelineno-75-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-47" name="__codelineno-75-47" href="#__codelineno-75-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-48" name="__codelineno-75-48" href="#__codelineno-75-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引如果越界则抛出异常，下同</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-49" name="__codelineno-75-49" href="#__codelineno-75-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">or</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-50" name="__codelineno-75-50" href="#__codelineno-75-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-51" name="__codelineno-75-51" href="#__codelineno-75-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-52" name="__codelineno-75-52" href="#__codelineno-75-52"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-53" name="__codelineno-75-53" href="#__codelineno-75-53"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 尾部添加元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-54" name="__codelineno-75-54" href="#__codelineno-75-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-55" name="__codelineno-75-55" href="#__codelineno-75-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-56" name="__codelineno-75-56" href="#__codelineno-75-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-57" name="__codelineno-75-57" href="#__codelineno-75-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-58" name="__codelineno-75-58" href="#__codelineno-75-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-59" name="__codelineno-75-59" href="#__codelineno-75-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">numSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-60" name="__codelineno-75-60" href="#__codelineno-75-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w"> </span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-61" name="__codelineno-75-61" href="#__codelineno-75-61"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-62" name="__codelineno-75-62" href="#__codelineno-75-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 中间插入元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-63" name="__codelineno-75-63" href="#__codelineno-75-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-64" name="__codelineno-75-64" href="#__codelineno-75-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">or</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-65" name="__codelineno-75-65" href="#__codelineno-75-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-66" name="__codelineno-75-66" href="#__codelineno-75-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-67" name="__codelineno-75-67" href="#__codelineno-75-67"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-68" name="__codelineno-75-68" href="#__codelineno-75-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-69" name="__codelineno-75-69" href="#__codelineno-75-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-70" name="__codelineno-75-70" href="#__codelineno-75-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-71" name="__codelineno-75-71" href="#__codelineno-75-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-72" name="__codelineno-75-72" href="#__codelineno-75-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-73" name="__codelineno-75-73" href="#__codelineno-75-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-74" name="__codelineno-75-74" href="#__codelineno-75-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">numSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-75" name="__codelineno-75-75" href="#__codelineno-75-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-76" name="__codelineno-75-76" href="#__codelineno-75-76"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-77" name="__codelineno-75-77" href="#__codelineno-75-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-78" name="__codelineno-75-78" href="#__codelineno-75-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">usize</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-79" name="__codelineno-75-79" href="#__codelineno-75-79"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">or</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">())</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@panic</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"索引越界"</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-80" name="__codelineno-75-80" href="#__codelineno-75-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-81" name="__codelineno-75-81" href="#__codelineno-75-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 索引 i 之后的元素都向前移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-82" name="__codelineno-75-82" href="#__codelineno-75-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-83" name="__codelineno-75-83" href="#__codelineno-75-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">while</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-84" name="__codelineno-75-84" href="#__codelineno-75-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-85" name="__codelineno-75-85" href="#__codelineno-75-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-86" name="__codelineno-75-86" href="#__codelineno-75-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-87" name="__codelineno-75-87" href="#__codelineno-75-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">numSize</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-88" name="__codelineno-75-88" href="#__codelineno-75-88"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回被删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-89" name="__codelineno-75-89" href="#__codelineno-75-89"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-90" name="__codelineno-75-90" href="#__codelineno-75-90"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-91" name="__codelineno-75-91" href="#__codelineno-75-91"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-92" name="__codelineno-75-92" href="#__codelineno-75-92"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表扩容</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-93" name="__codelineno-75-93" href="#__codelineno-75-93"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-94" name="__codelineno-75-94" href="#__codelineno-75-94"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新建一个长度为 size * extendRatio 的数组，并将原数组拷贝到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-95" name="__codelineno-75-95" href="#__codelineno-75-95"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">extendRatio</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-96" name="__codelineno-75-96" href="#__codelineno-75-96"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_allocator</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">alloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newCapacity</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-97" name="__codelineno-75-97" href="#__codelineno-75-97"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@memset</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@as</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-98" name="__codelineno-75-98" href="#__codelineno-75-98"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-99" name="__codelineno-75-99" href="#__codelineno-75-99"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">std</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-100" name="__codelineno-75-100" href="#__codelineno-75-100"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extend</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-101" name="__codelineno-75-101" href="#__codelineno-75-101"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-102" name="__codelineno-75-102" href="#__codelineno-75-102"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">numsCapacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">newCapacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-103" name="__codelineno-75-103" href="#__codelineno-75-103"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-104" name="__codelineno-75-104" href="#__codelineno-75-104"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-105" name="__codelineno-75-105" href="#__codelineno-75-105"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将列表转换为数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-106" name="__codelineno-75-106" href="#__codelineno-75-106"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">pub</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">fn</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">toArray</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="o">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="n">Self</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">!</span><span class="p">[]</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-107" name="__codelineno-75-107" href="#__codelineno-75-107"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-108" name="__codelineno-75-108" href="#__codelineno-75-108"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kr">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">try</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">mem_allocator</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">alloc</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">());</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-109" name="__codelineno-75-109" href="#__codelineno-75-109"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@memset</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">@as</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">T</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-110" name="__codelineno-75-110" href="#__codelineno-75-110"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">..)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">|*</span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-111" name="__codelineno-75-111" href="#__codelineno-75-111"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">num</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-112" name="__codelineno-75-112" href="#__codelineno-75-112"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-113" name="__codelineno-75-113" href="#__codelineno-75-113"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-114" name="__codelineno-75-114" href="#__codelineno-75-114"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-115" name="__codelineno-75-115" href="#__codelineno-75-115"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">};</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-75-116" name="__codelineno-75-116" href="#__codelineno-75-116"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="tabbed-block">
|
||
<div class="highlight"><span class="filename">my_list.dart</span><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-76-1" name="__codelineno-76-1" href="#__codelineno-76-1"></a><span class="cm">/* 列表类简易实现 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-2" name="__codelineno-76-2" href="#__codelineno-76-2"></a><span class="kd">class</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nc">MyList</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-3" name="__codelineno-76-3" href="#__codelineno-76-3"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">late</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 数组（存储列表元素）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-4" name="__codelineno-76-4" href="#__codelineno-76-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">10</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-5" name="__codelineno-76-5" href="#__codelineno-76-5"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 列表长度（即当前元素数量）</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-6" name="__codelineno-76-6" href="#__codelineno-76-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_extendRatio</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 每次列表扩容的倍数</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-7" name="__codelineno-76-7" href="#__codelineno-76-7"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-8" name="__codelineno-76-8" href="#__codelineno-76-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 构造方法 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-9" name="__codelineno-76-9" href="#__codelineno-76-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">MyList</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-10" name="__codelineno-76-10" href="#__codelineno-76-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">filled</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-11" name="__codelineno-76-11" href="#__codelineno-76-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-12" name="__codelineno-76-12" href="#__codelineno-76-12"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-13" name="__codelineno-76-13" href="#__codelineno-76-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表长度（即当前元素数量）*/</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-14" name="__codelineno-76-14" href="#__codelineno-76-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">size</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-15" name="__codelineno-76-15" href="#__codelineno-76-15"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-16" name="__codelineno-76-16" href="#__codelineno-76-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 获取列表容量 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-17" name="__codelineno-76-17" href="#__codelineno-76-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">capacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-18" name="__codelineno-76-18" href="#__codelineno-76-18"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-19" name="__codelineno-76-19" href="#__codelineno-76-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 访问元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-20" name="__codelineno-76-20" href="#__codelineno-76-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-21" name="__codelineno-76-21" href="#__codelineno-76-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">RangeError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-22" name="__codelineno-76-22" href="#__codelineno-76-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-23" name="__codelineno-76-23" href="#__codelineno-76-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-24" name="__codelineno-76-24" href="#__codelineno-76-24"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-25" name="__codelineno-76-25" href="#__codelineno-76-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 更新元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-26" name="__codelineno-76-26" href="#__codelineno-76-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-27" name="__codelineno-76-27" href="#__codelineno-76-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">RangeError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-28" name="__codelineno-76-28" href="#__codelineno-76-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-29" name="__codelineno-76-29" href="#__codelineno-76-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-30" name="__codelineno-76-30" href="#__codelineno-76-30"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-31" name="__codelineno-76-31" href="#__codelineno-76-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 尾部添加元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-32" name="__codelineno-76-32" href="#__codelineno-76-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-33" name="__codelineno-76-33" href="#__codelineno-76-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-34" name="__codelineno-76-34" href="#__codelineno-76-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-35" name="__codelineno-76-35" href="#__codelineno-76-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-36" name="__codelineno-76-36" href="#__codelineno-76-36"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-37" name="__codelineno-76-37" href="#__codelineno-76-37"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-38" name="__codelineno-76-38" href="#__codelineno-76-38"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-39" name="__codelineno-76-39" href="#__codelineno-76-39"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-40" name="__codelineno-76-40" href="#__codelineno-76-40"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 中间插入元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-41" name="__codelineno-76-41" href="#__codelineno-76-41"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">num</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-42" name="__codelineno-76-42" href="#__codelineno-76-42"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">RangeError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-43" name="__codelineno-76-43" href="#__codelineno-76-43"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-44" name="__codelineno-76-44" href="#__codelineno-76-44"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">==</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">();</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-45" name="__codelineno-76-45" href="#__codelineno-76-45"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 以及之后的元素都向后移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-46" name="__codelineno-76-46" href="#__codelineno-76-46"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-47" name="__codelineno-76-47" href="#__codelineno-76-47"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-48" name="__codelineno-76-48" href="#__codelineno-76-48"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-49" name="__codelineno-76-49" href="#__codelineno-76-49"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-50" name="__codelineno-76-50" href="#__codelineno-76-50"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-51" name="__codelineno-76-51" href="#__codelineno-76-51"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-52" name="__codelineno-76-52" href="#__codelineno-76-52"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-53" name="__codelineno-76-53" href="#__codelineno-76-53"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-54" name="__codelineno-76-54" href="#__codelineno-76-54"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 删除元素 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-55" name="__codelineno-76-55" href="#__codelineno-76-55"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">remove</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-56" name="__codelineno-76-56" href="#__codelineno-76-56"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">if</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">>=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">throw</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">RangeError</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'索引越界'</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-57" name="__codelineno-76-57" href="#__codelineno-76-57"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">num</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-58" name="__codelineno-76-58" href="#__codelineno-76-58"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将索引 index 之后的元素都向前移动一位</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-59" name="__codelineno-76-59" href="#__codelineno-76-59"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">j</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-60" name="__codelineno-76-60" href="#__codelineno-76-60"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">j</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">+</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">1</span><span class="p">];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-61" name="__codelineno-76-61" href="#__codelineno-76-61"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-62" name="__codelineno-76-62" href="#__codelineno-76-62"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新元素数量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-63" name="__codelineno-76-63" href="#__codelineno-76-63"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="o">--</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-64" name="__codelineno-76-64" href="#__codelineno-76-64"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 返回被删除元素</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-65" name="__codelineno-76-65" href="#__codelineno-76-65"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">num</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-66" name="__codelineno-76-66" href="#__codelineno-76-66"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-67" name="__codelineno-76-67" href="#__codelineno-76-67"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-68" name="__codelineno-76-68" href="#__codelineno-76-68"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 列表扩容 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-69" name="__codelineno-76-69" href="#__codelineno-76-69"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kt">void</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">extendCapacity</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-70" name="__codelineno-76-70" href="#__codelineno-76-70"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 新建一个长度为原数组 _extendRatio 倍的新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-71" name="__codelineno-76-71" href="#__codelineno-76-71"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="kd">final</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_newNums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">filled</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">*</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_extendRatio</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-72" name="__codelineno-76-72" href="#__codelineno-76-72"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 将原数组拷贝到新数组</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-73" name="__codelineno-76-73" href="#__codelineno-76-73"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">copyRange</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">_newNums</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">);</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-74" name="__codelineno-76-74" href="#__codelineno-76-74"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新 _nums 的引用</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-75" name="__codelineno-76-75" href="#__codelineno-76-75"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_newNums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-76" name="__codelineno-76-76" href="#__codelineno-76-76"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">// 更新列表容量</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-77" name="__codelineno-76-77" href="#__codelineno-76-77"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_capacity</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">length</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-78" name="__codelineno-76-78" href="#__codelineno-76-78"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-79" name="__codelineno-76-79" href="#__codelineno-76-79"></a>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-80" name="__codelineno-76-80" href="#__codelineno-76-80"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* 将列表转换为数组 */</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-81" name="__codelineno-76-81" href="#__codelineno-76-81"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">toArray</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-82" name="__codelineno-76-82" href="#__codelineno-76-82"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">List</span><span class="o"><</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="o">></span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[];</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-83" name="__codelineno-76-83" href="#__codelineno-76-83"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">for</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="m">0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o"><</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">_size</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">i</span><span class="o">++</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-84" name="__codelineno-76-84" href="#__codelineno-76-84"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kd">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">));</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-85" name="__codelineno-76-85" href="#__codelineno-76-85"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-86" name="__codelineno-76-86" href="#__codelineno-76-86"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="k">return</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="n">nums</span><span class="p">;</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-87" name="__codelineno-76-87" href="#__codelineno-76-87"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
<a id="__codelineno-76-88" name="__codelineno-76-88" href="#__codelineno-76-88"></a><span class="p">}</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
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