hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_computational_complexity/iteration.swift

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/**
* File: iteration.swift
* Created Time: 2023-09-02
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
/* for */
func forLoop(n: Int) -> Int {
var res = 0
// 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
for i in 1 ... n {
res += i
}
return res
}
/* while */
func whileLoop(n: Int) -> Int {
var res = 0
var i = 1 //
// 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
while i <= n {
res += i
i += 1 //
}
return res
}
/* while */
func whileLoopII(n: Int) -> Int {
var res = 0
var i = 1 //
// 1, 4, ...
while i <= n {
res += i
//
i += 1
i *= 2
}
return res
}
/* for */
func nestedForLoop(n: Int) -> String {
var res = ""
// i = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
for i in 1 ... n {
// j = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
for j in 1 ... n {
res.append("(\(i), \(j)), ")
}
}
return res
}
@main
enum Iteration {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
let n = 5
var res = 0
res = forLoop(n: n)
print("\nfor 循环的求和结果 res = \(res)")
res = whileLoop(n: n)
print("\nwhile 循环的求和结果 res = \(res)")
res = whileLoopII(n: n)
print("\nwhile 循环(两次更新)求和结果 res = \(res)")
let resStr = nestedForLoop(n: n)
print("\n双层 for 循环的遍历结果 \(resStr)")
}
}