mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 22:36:29 +08:00
67 lines
2 KiB
Rust
67 lines
2 KiB
Rust
/*
|
|
* File: coin_change.rs
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-07-09
|
|
* Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* 零钱兑换:动态规划 */
|
|
fn coin_change_dp(coins: &[i32], amt: usize) -> i32 {
|
|
let n = coins.len();
|
|
let max = amt + 1;
|
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
|
let mut dp = vec![vec![0; amt + 1]; n + 1];
|
|
// 状态转移:首行首列
|
|
for a in 1..= amt {
|
|
dp[0][a] = max;
|
|
}
|
|
// 状态转移:其余行列
|
|
for i in 1..=n {
|
|
for a in 1..=amt {
|
|
if coins[i - 1] > a as i32 {
|
|
// 若超过背包容量,则不选硬币 i
|
|
dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
|
|
} else {
|
|
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
|
|
dp[i][a] = std::cmp::min(dp[i - 1][a], dp[i][a - coins[i - 1] as usize] + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if dp[n][amt] != max { return dp[n][amt] as i32; } else { -1 }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 零钱兑换:空间优化后的动态规划 */
|
|
fn coin_change_dp_comp(coins: &[i32], amt: usize) -> i32 {
|
|
let n = coins.len();
|
|
let max = amt + 1;
|
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
|
let mut dp = vec![0; amt + 1];
|
|
dp.fill(max);
|
|
dp[0] = 0;
|
|
// 状态转移
|
|
for i in 1..=n {
|
|
for a in 1..=amt {
|
|
if coins[i - 1] > a as i32 {
|
|
// 若超过背包容量,则不选硬币 i
|
|
dp[a] = dp[a];
|
|
} else {
|
|
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
|
|
dp[a] = std::cmp::min(dp[a], dp[a - coins[i - 1] as usize] + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if dp[amt] != max { return dp[amt] as i32; } else { -1 }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
pub fn main() {
|
|
let coins = [ 1, 2, 5 ];
|
|
let amt: usize = 4;
|
|
|
|
// 动态规划
|
|
let res = coin_change_dp(&coins, amt);
|
|
println!("凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 {res}");
|
|
|
|
// 空间优化后的动态规划
|
|
let res = coin_change_dp_comp(&coins, amt);
|
|
println!("凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 {res}");
|
|
}
|