mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 02:26:28 +08:00
f7b827b303
* fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters * fix(codes/c): Fix space_complexity.c build error. --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
143 lines
2.9 KiB
C
143 lines
2.9 KiB
C
/**
|
|
* File: space_complexity.c
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-04-15
|
|
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
|
|
|
/* 函数 */
|
|
int func() {
|
|
// do something
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 常数阶 */
|
|
void constant(int n) {
|
|
// 常量、变量、对象占用 O(1) 空间
|
|
const int a = 0;
|
|
int b = 0;
|
|
int nums[1000];
|
|
ListNode *node = newListNode(0);
|
|
free(node);
|
|
// 循环中的变量占用 O(1) 空间
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
int c = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
// 循环中的函数占用 O(1) 空间
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
func();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 哈希表 */
|
|
struct hashTable {
|
|
int key;
|
|
int val;
|
|
UT_hash_handle hh; // 基于 uthash.h 实现
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
typedef struct hashTable hashTable;
|
|
|
|
/* 线性阶 */
|
|
void linear(int n) {
|
|
// 长度为 n 的数组占用 O(n) 空间
|
|
int *nums = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
|
|
free(nums);
|
|
|
|
// 长度为 n 的列表占用 O(n) 空间
|
|
ListNode **nodes = malloc(sizeof(ListNode *) * n);
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
nodes[i] = newListNode(i);
|
|
}
|
|
// 内存释放
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
free(nodes[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
free(nodes);
|
|
|
|
// 长度为 n 的哈希表占用 O(n) 空间
|
|
hashTable *h = NULL;
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
hashTable *tmp = malloc(sizeof(hashTable));
|
|
tmp->key = i;
|
|
tmp->val = i;
|
|
HASH_ADD_INT(h, key, tmp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 内存释放
|
|
hashTable *curr, *tmp;
|
|
HASH_ITER(hh, h, curr, tmp) {
|
|
HASH_DEL(h, curr);
|
|
free(curr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 线性阶(递归实现) */
|
|
void linearRecur(int n) {
|
|
printf("递归 n = %d\r\n", n);
|
|
if (n == 1)
|
|
return;
|
|
linearRecur(n - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 平方阶 */
|
|
void quadratic(int n) {
|
|
// 二维列表占用 O(n^2) 空间
|
|
int **numMatrix = malloc(sizeof(int *) * n);
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
int *tmp = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
|
|
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
|
|
tmp[j] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
numMatrix[i] = tmp;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// 内存释放
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
|
free(numMatrix[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
free(numMatrix);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 平方阶(递归实现) */
|
|
int quadraticRecur(int n) {
|
|
if (n <= 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
int *nums = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
|
|
printf("递归 n = %d 中的 nums 长度 = %d\r\n", n, n);
|
|
int res = quadraticRecur(n - 1);
|
|
free(nums);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* 指数阶(建立满二叉树) */
|
|
TreeNode *buildTree(int n) {
|
|
if (n == 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
TreeNode *root = newTreeNode(0);
|
|
root->left = buildTree(n - 1);
|
|
root->right = buildTree(n - 1);
|
|
return root;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
int main() {
|
|
int n = 5;
|
|
// 常数阶
|
|
constant(n);
|
|
// 线性阶
|
|
linear(n);
|
|
linearRecur(n);
|
|
// 平方阶
|
|
quadratic(n);
|
|
quadraticRecur(n);
|
|
// 指数阶
|
|
TreeNode *root = buildTree(n);
|
|
printTree(root);
|
|
|
|
// 释放内存
|
|
freeMemoryTree(root);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|