hello-algo/codes/swift/chapter_heap/my_heap.swift
Yudong Jin e720aa2d24
feat: Revised the book (#978)
* Sync recent changes to the revised Word.

* Revised the preface chapter

* Revised the introduction chapter

* Revised the computation complexity chapter

* Revised the chapter data structure

* Revised the chapter array and linked list

* Revised the chapter stack and queue

* Revised the chapter hashing

* Revised the chapter tree

* Revised the chapter heap

* Revised the chapter graph

* Revised the chapter searching

* Reivised the sorting chapter

* Revised the divide and conquer chapter

* Revised the chapter backtacking

* Revised the DP chapter

* Revised the greedy chapter

* Revised the appendix chapter

* Revised the preface chapter doubly

* Revised the figures
2023-12-02 06:21:34 +08:00

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/**
* File: my_heap.swift
* Created Time: 2023-01-28
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
*/
import utils
/* */
class MaxHeap {
private var maxHeap: [Int]
/* */
init(nums: [Int]) {
//
maxHeap = nums
//
for i in stride(from: parent(i: size() - 1), through: 0, by: -1) {
siftDown(i: i)
}
}
/* */
private func left(i: Int) -> Int {
2 * i + 1
}
/* */
private func right(i: Int) -> Int {
2 * i + 2
}
/* */
private func parent(i: Int) -> Int {
(i - 1) / 2 //
}
/* */
private func swap(i: Int, j: Int) {
maxHeap.swapAt(i, j)
}
/* */
func size() -> Int {
maxHeap.count
}
/* */
func isEmpty() -> Bool {
size() == 0
}
/* 访 */
func peek() -> Int {
maxHeap[0]
}
/* */
func push(val: Int) {
//
maxHeap.append(val)
//
siftUp(i: size() - 1)
}
/* i */
private func siftUp(i: Int) {
var i = i
while true {
// i
let p = parent(i: i)
//
if p < 0 || maxHeap[i] <= maxHeap[p] {
break
}
//
swap(i: i, j: p)
//
i = p
}
}
/* */
func pop() -> Int {
//
if isEmpty() {
fatalError("堆为空")
}
//
swap(i: 0, j: size() - 1)
//
let val = maxHeap.remove(at: size() - 1)
//
siftDown(i: 0)
//
return val
}
/* i */
private func siftDown(i: Int) {
var i = i
while true {
// i, l, r ma
let l = left(i: i)
let r = right(i: i)
var ma = i
if l < size(), maxHeap[l] > maxHeap[ma] {
ma = l
}
if r < size(), maxHeap[r] > maxHeap[ma] {
ma = r
}
// i l, r
if ma == i {
break
}
//
swap(i: i, j: ma)
//
i = ma
}
}
/* */
func print() {
let queue = maxHeap
PrintUtil.printHeap(queue: queue)
}
}
@main
enum MyHeap {
/* Driver Code */
static func main() {
/* */
let maxHeap = MaxHeap(nums: [9, 8, 6, 6, 7, 5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 2])
print("\n输入列表并建堆后")
maxHeap.print()
/* */
var peek = maxHeap.peek()
print("\n堆顶元素为 \(peek)")
/* */
let val = 7
maxHeap.push(val: val)
print("\n元素 \(val) 入堆后")
maxHeap.print()
/* */
peek = maxHeap.pop()
print("\n堆顶元素 \(peek) 出堆后")
maxHeap.print()
/* */
let size = maxHeap.size()
print("\n堆元素数量为 \(size)")
/* */
let isEmpty = maxHeap.isEmpty()
print("\n堆是否为空 \(isEmpty)")
}
}