mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-25 14:46:28 +08:00
e720aa2d24
* Sync recent changes to the revised Word. * Revised the preface chapter * Revised the introduction chapter * Revised the computation complexity chapter * Revised the chapter data structure * Revised the chapter array and linked list * Revised the chapter stack and queue * Revised the chapter hashing * Revised the chapter tree * Revised the chapter heap * Revised the chapter graph * Revised the chapter searching * Reivised the sorting chapter * Revised the divide and conquer chapter * Revised the chapter backtacking * Revised the DP chapter * Revised the greedy chapter * Revised the appendix chapter * Revised the preface chapter doubly * Revised the figures
43 lines
1.4 KiB
Go
43 lines
1.4 KiB
Go
// File: binary_search.go
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// Created Time: 2022-12-05
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// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)
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package chapter_searching
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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func binarySearch(nums []int, target int) int {
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
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i, j := 0, len(nums)-1
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
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for i <= j {
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m := i + (j-i)/2 // 计算中点索引 m
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if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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i = m + 1
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} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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j = m - 1
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} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return m
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}
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1
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}
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
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func binarySearchLCRO(nums []int, target int) int {
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// 初始化左闭右开区间 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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i, j := 0, len(nums)
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
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for i < j {
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m := i + (j-i)/2 // 计算中点索引 m
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if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
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i = m + 1
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} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
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j = m
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} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return m
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}
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1
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}
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