mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 16:56:30 +08:00
1e49574332
Use PascalCase for all structs in C. SImplify n_queens.c Format C code for chapter of graph.
60 lines
1.7 KiB
C
60 lines
1.7 KiB
C
/**
|
|
* File: coin_change_greedy.c
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-09-07
|
|
* Author: lwbaptx (lwbaptx@gmail.com)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
|
|
|
/* 零钱兑换:贪心 */
|
|
int coinChangeGreedy(int *coins, int size, int amt) {
|
|
// 假设 coins 列表有序
|
|
int i = size - 1;
|
|
int count = 0;
|
|
// 循环进行贪心选择,直到无剩余金额
|
|
while (amt > 0) {
|
|
// 找到小于且最接近剩余金额的硬币
|
|
while (i > 0 && coins[i] > amt) {
|
|
i--;
|
|
}
|
|
// 选择 coins[i]
|
|
amt -= coins[i];
|
|
count++;
|
|
}
|
|
// 若未找到可行方案,则返回 -1
|
|
return amt == 0 ? count : -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
int main() {
|
|
// 贪心:能够保证找到全局最优解
|
|
int coins1[6] = {1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100};
|
|
int amt = 186;
|
|
int res = coinChangeGreedy(coins1, 6, amt);
|
|
printf("\ncoins = ");
|
|
printArray(coins1, 6);
|
|
printf("amt = %d\n", amt);
|
|
printf("凑到 %d 所需的最少硬币数量为 %d\n", amt, res);
|
|
|
|
// 贪心:无法保证找到全局最优解
|
|
int coins2[3] = {1, 20, 50};
|
|
amt = 60;
|
|
res = coinChangeGreedy(coins2, 3, amt);
|
|
printf("\ncoins = ");
|
|
printArray(coins2, 3);
|
|
printf("amt = %d\n", amt);
|
|
printf("凑到 %d 所需的最少硬币数量为 %d\n", amt, res);
|
|
printf("实际上需要的最少数量为 3 ,即 20 + 20 + 20\n");
|
|
|
|
// 贪心:无法保证找到全局最优解
|
|
int coins3[3] = {1, 49, 50};
|
|
amt = 98;
|
|
res = coinChangeGreedy(coins3, 3, amt);
|
|
printf("\ncoins = ");
|
|
printArray(coins3, 3);
|
|
printf("amt = %d\n", amt);
|
|
printf("凑到 %d 所需的最少硬币数量为 %d\n", amt, res);
|
|
printf("实际上需要的最少数量为 2 ,即 49 + 49\n");
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|