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* feat(swift): review for chapter_computational_complexity * feat(swift): review for chapter_data_structure * feat(swift): review for chapter_array_and_linkedlist * feat(swift): review for chapter_stack_and_queue * feat(swift): review for chapter_hashing * feat(swift): review for chapter_tree * feat(swift): add codes for heap article * feat(swift): review for chapter_heap * feat(swift): review for chapter_graph * feat(swift): review for chapter_searching * feat(swift): review for chapter_sorting * feat(swift): review for chapter_divide_and_conquer * feat(swift): review for chapter_backtracking * feat(swift): review for chapter_dynamic_programming * feat(swift): review for chapter_greedy * feat(swift): review for utils * feat(swift): update ci tool * feat(swift): trailing closure * feat(swift): array init * feat(swift): map index
69 lines
2 KiB
Swift
69 lines
2 KiB
Swift
/**
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* File: coin_change.swift
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* Created Time: 2023-07-15
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* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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*/
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/* 零钱兑换:动态规划 */
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func coinChangeDP(coins: [Int], amt: Int) -> Int {
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let n = coins.count
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let MAX = amt + 1
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// 初始化 dp 表
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var dp = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: 0, count: amt + 1), count: n + 1)
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// 状态转移:首行首列
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for a in 1 ... amt {
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dp[0][a] = MAX
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}
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// 状态转移:其余行和列
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for i in 1 ... n {
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for a in 1 ... amt {
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if coins[i - 1] > a {
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// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a]
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} else {
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// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
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dp[i][a] = min(dp[i - 1][a], dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]] + 1)
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[n][amt] != MAX ? dp[n][amt] : -1
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}
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/* 零钱兑换:空间优化后的动态规划 */
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func coinChangeDPComp(coins: [Int], amt: Int) -> Int {
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let n = coins.count
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let MAX = amt + 1
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// 初始化 dp 表
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var dp = Array(repeating: MAX, count: amt + 1)
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dp[0] = 0
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// 状态转移
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for i in 1 ... n {
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for a in 1 ... amt {
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if coins[i - 1] > a {
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// 若超过目标金额,则不选硬币 i
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dp[a] = dp[a]
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} else {
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// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
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dp[a] = min(dp[a], dp[a - coins[i - 1]] + 1)
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[amt] != MAX ? dp[amt] : -1
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}
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@main
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enum CoinChange {
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/* Driver Code */
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static func main() {
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let coins = [1, 2, 5]
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let amt = 4
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// 动态规划
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var res = coinChangeDP(coins: coins, amt: amt)
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print("凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 \(res)")
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// 空间优化后的动态规划
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res = coinChangeDPComp(coins: coins, amt: amt)
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print("凑到目标金额所需的最少硬币数量为 \(res)")
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}
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}
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