hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_hashing/hash_map_chaining.js
Yudong Jin f68bbb0d59
Update the book based on the revised second edition (#1014)
* Revised the book

* Update the book with the second revised edition

* Revise base on the manuscript of the first edition
2023-12-28 18:06:09 +08:00

142 lines
3.7 KiB
JavaScript
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/**
* File: hash_map_chaining.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-06
* Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com)
*/
/* 键值对 Number -> String */
class Pair {
constructor(key, val) {
this.key = key;
this.val = val;
}
}
/* 链式地址哈希表 */
class HashMapChaining {
#size; // 键值对数量
#capacity; // 哈希表容量
#loadThres; // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
#extendRatio; // 扩容倍数
#buckets; // 桶数组
/* 构造方法 */
constructor() {
this.#size = 0;
this.#capacity = 4;
this.#loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
this.#extendRatio = 2;
this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null).map((x) => []);
}
/* 哈希函数 */
#hashFunc(key) {
return key % this.#capacity;
}
/* 负载因子 */
#loadFactor() {
return this.#size / this.#capacity;
}
/* 查询操作 */
get(key) {
const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
const bucket = this.#buckets[index];
// 遍历桶,若找到 key ,则返回对应 val
for (const pair of bucket) {
if (pair.key === key) {
return pair.val;
}
}
// 若未找到 key ,则返回 null
return null;
}
/* 添加操作 */
put(key, val) {
// 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
if (this.#loadFactor() > this.#loadThres) {
this.#extend();
}
const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
const bucket = this.#buckets[index];
// 遍历桶,若遇到指定 key ,则更新对应 val 并返回
for (const pair of bucket) {
if (pair.key === key) {
pair.val = val;
return;
}
}
// 若无该 key ,则将键值对添加至尾部
const pair = new Pair(key, val);
bucket.push(pair);
this.#size++;
}
/* 删除操作 */
remove(key) {
const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
let bucket = this.#buckets[index];
// 遍历桶,从中删除键值对
for (let i = 0; i < bucket.length; i++) {
if (bucket[i].key === key) {
bucket.splice(i, 1);
this.#size--;
break;
}
}
}
/* 扩容哈希表 */
#extend() {
// 暂存原哈希表
const bucketsTmp = this.#buckets;
// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
this.#capacity *= this.#extendRatio;
this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null).map((x) => []);
this.#size = 0;
// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
for (const bucket of bucketsTmp) {
for (const pair of bucket) {
this.put(pair.key, pair.val);
}
}
}
/* 打印哈希表 */
print() {
for (const bucket of this.#buckets) {
let res = [];
for (const pair of bucket) {
res.push(pair.key + ' -> ' + pair.val);
}
console.log(res);
}
}
}
/* Driver Code */
/* 初始化哈希表 */
const map = new HashMapChaining();
/* 添加操作 */
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
map.put(12836, '小哈');
map.put(15937, '小啰');
map.put(16750, '小算');
map.put(13276, '小法');
map.put(10583, '小鸭');
console.log('\n添加完成后哈希表为\nKey -> Value');
map.print();
/* 查询操作 */
// 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
const name = map.get(13276);
console.log('\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 ' + name);
/* 删除操作 */
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
map.remove(12836);
console.log('\n删除 12836 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value');
map.print();