hello-algo/codes/java/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.java
2022-12-05 02:37:16 +08:00

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/*
* File: hash_map.java
* Created Time: 2022-12-04
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_hashing;
import java.util.*;
/* 键值对 int->String */
class Entry {
public int key;
public String val;
public Entry(int key, String val) {
this.key = key;
this.val = val;
}
}
/* 基于数组简易实现的哈希表 */
class ArrayHashMap {
private List<Entry> bucket;
public ArrayHashMap() {
// 初始化一个长度为 10 的桶(数组)
bucket = new ArrayList<>(10);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
bucket.add(null);
}
}
/* 哈希函数 */
private int hashFunc(int key) {
int index = key % 10000;
return index;
}
/* 查询操作 */
public String get(int key) {
int index = hashFunc(key);
Entry pair = bucket.get(index);
if (pair == null) return null;
return pair.val;
}
/* 添加操作 */
public void put(int key, String val) {
Entry pair = new Entry(key, val);
int index = hashFunc(key);
bucket.set(index, pair);
}
/* 删除操作 */
public void remove(int key) {
int index = hashFunc(key);
// 置为空字符,代表删除
bucket.set(index, null);
}
/* 获取所有键值对 */
public List<Entry> entrySet() {
List<Entry> entrySet = new ArrayList<>();
for (Entry pair : bucket) {
if (pair != null)
entrySet.add(pair);
}
return entrySet;
}
/* 获取所有键 */
public List<Integer> keySet() {
List<Integer> keySet = new ArrayList<>();
for (Entry pair : bucket) {
if (pair != null)
keySet.add(pair.key);
}
return keySet;
}
/* 获取所有值 */
public List<String> valueSet() {
List<String> valueSet = new ArrayList<>();
for (Entry pair : bucket) {
if (pair != null)
valueSet.add(pair.val);
}
return valueSet;
}
/* 打印哈希表 */
public void print() {
for (Entry kv: entrySet()) {
System.out.println(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
}
}
}
public class array_hash_map {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* 初始化哈希表 */
ArrayHashMap map = new ArrayHashMap();
/* 添加操作 */
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
map.put(10001, "小哈");
map.put(10002, "小啰");
map.put(10003, "小算");
map.put(10004, "小法");
map.put(10005, "小哇");
System.out.println("\n添加完成后哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
map.print();
/* 查询操作 */
// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
String name = map.get(10002);
System.out.println("\n输入学号 10002 ,查询到姓名 " + name);
/* 删除操作 */
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
map.remove(10005);
System.out.println("\n删除 10005 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
map.print();
/* 遍历哈希表 */
System.out.println("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value");
for (Entry kv: map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
}
System.out.println("\n单独遍历键 Key");
for (int key: map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key);
}
System.out.println("\n单独遍历值 Value");
for (String val: map.valueSet()) {
System.out.println(val);
}
}
}