hello-algo/codes/go/pkg/print_utils.go
2023-01-13 17:38:03 +08:00

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// File: print_utils.go
// Created Time: 2022-12-03
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com), Krahets (krahets@163.com), msk397 (machangxinq@gmail.com)
package pkg
import (
"container/list"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// PrintSlice Print a slice
func PrintSlice[T any](nums []T) {
fmt.Printf("%v", nums)
fmt.Println()
}
// PrintList Print a list
func PrintList(list *list.List) {
e := list.Front()
// 强转为 string, 会影响效率
fmt.Print("[")
for e.Next() != nil {
fmt.Print(e.Value, " ")
e = e.Next()
}
fmt.Print(e.Value, "]\n")
}
// PrintMap Print a hash map
func PrintMap[K comparable, V any](m map[K]V) {
for key, value := range m {
fmt.Println(key, "->", value)
}
}
// PrintHeap Print a heap
func PrintHeap(h []any) {
fmt.Printf("堆的数组表示:")
fmt.Printf("%v", h)
fmt.Printf("\n堆的树状表示\n")
root := ArrToTree(h)
PrintTree(root)
}
// PrintLinkedList Print a linked list
func PrintLinkedList(node *ListNode) {
if node == nil {
return
}
var builder strings.Builder
for node.Next != nil {
builder.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(node.Val) + " -> ")
node = node.Next
}
builder.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(node.Val))
fmt.Println(builder.String())
}
// PrintTree Print a binary tree
func PrintTree(root *TreeNode) {
printTreeHelper(root, nil, false)
}
// printTreeHelper Help to print a binary tree, hide more details
// This tree printer is borrowed from TECHIE DELIGHT
// https://www.techiedelight.com/c-program-print-binary-tree/
func printTreeHelper(root *TreeNode, prev *trunk, isLeft bool) {
if root == nil {
return
}
prevStr := " "
trunk := newTrunk(prev, prevStr)
printTreeHelper(root.Right, trunk, true)
if prev == nil {
trunk.str = "———"
} else if isLeft {
trunk.str = "/———"
prevStr = " |"
} else {
trunk.str = "\\———"
prev.str = prevStr
}
showTrunk(trunk)
fmt.Println(root.Val)
if prev != nil {
prev.str = prevStr
}
trunk.str = " |"
printTreeHelper(root.Left, trunk, false)
}
// trunk Help to print tree structure
type trunk struct {
prev *trunk
str string
}
func newTrunk(prev *trunk, str string) *trunk {
return &trunk{
prev: prev,
str: str,
}
}
func showTrunk(t *trunk) {
if t == nil {
return
}
showTrunk(t.prev)
fmt.Print(t.str)
}