hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/go/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_deque.go
Yudong Jin c9041c5c5e
Bug fixes and improvements (#1472)
* preorder, inorder, postorder -> pre-order, in-order, post-order

* Bug fixes

* Bug fixes

* Update what_is_dsa.md

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions.

* Update performance_evaluation.md and time_complexity.md

* Add @khoaxuantu to the landing page.

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions

* Add @ khoaxuantu to the landing page of zh-hant and en versions.

* Sync zh and zh-hant versions.

* Small improvements

* @issue :  #1450 (#1453)

Fix writing "obsecure" to "obscure"

Co-authored-by: Gaya <kheliligaya@gmail.com>

* Update the definition of "adaptive sorting".

* Update n_queens_problem.md

* Sync zh, zh-hant, and en versions.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaya-Khelili <50716339+Gaya-Khelili@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaya <kheliligaya@gmail.com>
2024-07-30 16:56:59 +08:00

121 lines
2.6 KiB
Go

// File: array_deque.go
// Created Time: 2023-03-13
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_stack_and_queue
import "fmt"
/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */
type arrayDeque struct {
nums []int // 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列
front int // 佇列首指標,指向佇列首元素
queSize int // 雙向佇列長度
queCapacity int // 佇列容量(即最大容納元素數量)
}
/* 初始化佇列 */
func newArrayDeque(queCapacity int) *arrayDeque {
return &arrayDeque{
nums: make([]int, queCapacity),
queCapacity: queCapacity,
front: 0,
queSize: 0,
}
}
/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */
func (q *arrayDeque) size() int {
return q.queSize
}
/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */
func (q *arrayDeque) isEmpty() bool {
return q.queSize == 0
}
/* 計算環形陣列索引 */
func (q *arrayDeque) index(i int) int {
// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連
// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後,回到頭部
// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後,回到尾部
return (i + q.queCapacity) % q.queCapacity
}
/* 佇列首入列 */
func (q *arrayDeque) pushFirst(num int) {
if q.queSize == q.queCapacity {
fmt.Println("雙向佇列已滿")
return
}
// 佇列首指標向左移動一位
// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部
q.front = q.index(q.front - 1)
// 將 num 新增至佇列首
q.nums[q.front] = num
q.queSize++
}
/* 佇列尾入列 */
func (q *arrayDeque) pushLast(num int) {
if q.queSize == q.queCapacity {
fmt.Println("雙向佇列已滿")
return
}
// 計算佇列尾指標,指向佇列尾索引 + 1
rear := q.index(q.front + q.queSize)
// 將 num 新增至佇列尾
q.nums[rear] = num
q.queSize++
}
/* 佇列首出列 */
func (q *arrayDeque) popFirst() any {
num := q.peekFirst()
if num == nil {
return nil
}
// 佇列首指標向後移動一位
q.front = q.index(q.front + 1)
q.queSize--
return num
}
/* 佇列尾出列 */
func (q *arrayDeque) popLast() any {
num := q.peekLast()
if num == nil {
return nil
}
q.queSize--
return num
}
/* 訪問佇列首元素 */
func (q *arrayDeque) peekFirst() any {
if q.isEmpty() {
return nil
}
return q.nums[q.front]
}
/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */
func (q *arrayDeque) peekLast() any {
if q.isEmpty() {
return nil
}
// 計算尾元素索引
last := q.index(q.front + q.queSize - 1)
return q.nums[last]
}
/* 獲取 Slice 用於列印 */
func (q *arrayDeque) toSlice() []int {
// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素
res := make([]int, q.queSize)
for i, j := 0, q.front; i < q.queSize; i++ {
res[i] = q.nums[q.index(j)]
j++
}
return res
}