hello-algo/codes/java/chapter_graph/graph_traversal.java
2023-02-13 16:20:08 +08:00

70 lines
2.6 KiB
Java
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

/**
* File: graph_adjacency_list.java
* Created Time: 2023-02-12
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
package chapter_graph;
import java.util.*;
public class graph_traversal {
/* 以顶点 vet 为起点,对图 graph 执行广度优先遍历 */
// 采用 GraphAdjList 表示图,以方便获取指定结点的所有邻接结点
static List<Vertex> graphBFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
// 顶点遍历序列
List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>();
// 用于记录顶点是否已被访问
Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>() {{ add(startVet); }};
// 队列用于实现 BFS
Queue<Vertex> que = new LinkedList<>() {{ offer(startVet); }};
// 循环直至访问完所有顶点
while (!que.isEmpty()) {
Vertex vet = que.poll(); // 队首顶点出队
res.add(vet); // 访问该顶点
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) {
if (!visited.contains(adjVet)) {
que.offer(adjVet); // 只入队未访问的顶点
visited.add(adjVet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
}
}
}
// 返回顶点遍历序列
return res;
}
/* 输入值列表 vals ,返回顶点列表 vets */
static Vertex[] valsToVets(int[] vals) {
Vertex[] vets = new Vertex[vals.length];
for (int i = 0; i < vals.length; i++) {
vets[i] = new Vertex(vals[i]);
}
return vets;
}
/* 输入顶点列表 vets ,返回值列表 vals */
static List<Integer> vetsToVals(List<Vertex> vets) {
List<Integer> vals = new ArrayList<>();
for (Vertex vet : vets) {
vals.add(vet.val);
}
return vals;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* 初始化无向图 */
Vertex[] v = valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 });
Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] }, { v[1], v[4] },
{ v[2], v[5] }, { v[3], v[4] }, { v[3], v[6] }, { v[4], v[5] },
{ v[4], v[7] }, { v[5], v[8] }, { v[6], v[7] }, { v[7], v[8] }};
GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
System.out.println("\n初始化后图为");
graph.print();
/* 广度优先遍历 BFS */
List<Vertex> res = graphBFS(graph, v[0]);
System.out.println("\n广度优先遍历BFS顶点序列为");
System.out.println(vetsToVals(res));
}
}