mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 14:36:28 +08:00
7f8b0fff54
* feat: add Swift codes for hash_collision article * refactor: extract common Pair * Update hash_map.md --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
137 lines
3.6 KiB
Swift
137 lines
3.6 KiB
Swift
/**
|
||
* File: hash_map_chaining.swift
|
||
* Created Time: 2023-06-28
|
||
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
import utils
|
||
|
||
/* 链式地址哈希表 */
|
||
class HashMapChaining {
|
||
var size: Int // 键值对数量
|
||
var capacity: Int // 哈希表容量
|
||
var loadThres: Double // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
|
||
var extendRatio: Int // 扩容倍数
|
||
var buckets: [[Pair]] // 桶数组
|
||
|
||
/* 构造方法 */
|
||
init() {
|
||
size = 0
|
||
capacity = 4
|
||
loadThres = 2 / 3
|
||
extendRatio = 2
|
||
buckets = Array(repeating: [], count: capacity)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 哈希函数 */
|
||
func hashFunc(key: Int) -> Int {
|
||
key % capacity
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 负载因子 */
|
||
func loadFactor() -> Double {
|
||
Double(size / capacity)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 查询操作 */
|
||
func get(key: Int) -> String? {
|
||
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
|
||
let bucket = buckets[index]
|
||
// 遍历桶,若找到 key 则返回对应 val
|
||
for pair in bucket {
|
||
if pair.key == key {
|
||
return pair.val
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// 若未找到 key 则返回 nil
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 添加操作 */
|
||
func put(key: Int, val: String) {
|
||
// 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
|
||
if loadFactor() > loadThres {
|
||
extend()
|
||
}
|
||
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
|
||
let bucket = buckets[index]
|
||
// 遍历桶,若遇到指定 key ,则更新对应 val 并返回
|
||
for pair in bucket {
|
||
if pair.key == key {
|
||
pair.val = val
|
||
return
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// 若无该 key ,则将键值对添加至尾部
|
||
let pair = Pair(key: key, val: val)
|
||
buckets[index].append(pair)
|
||
size += 1
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 删除操作 */
|
||
func remove(key: Int) {
|
||
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
|
||
let bucket = buckets[index]
|
||
// 遍历桶,从中删除键值对
|
||
for (pairIndex, pair) in bucket.enumerated() {
|
||
if pair.key == key {
|
||
buckets[index].remove(at: pairIndex)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
size -= 1
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 扩容哈希表 */
|
||
func extend() {
|
||
// 暂存原哈希表
|
||
let bucketsTmp = buckets
|
||
// 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
|
||
capacity *= extendRatio
|
||
buckets = Array(repeating: [], count: capacity)
|
||
size = 0
|
||
// 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
|
||
for bucket in bucketsTmp {
|
||
for pair in bucket {
|
||
put(key: pair.key, val: pair.val)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 打印哈希表 */
|
||
func print() {
|
||
for bucket in buckets {
|
||
let res = bucket.map { "\($0.key) -> \($0.val)" }
|
||
Swift.print(res)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@main
|
||
enum _HashMapChaining {
|
||
/* Driver Code */
|
||
static func main() {
|
||
/* 初始化哈希表 */
|
||
let map = HashMapChaining()
|
||
|
||
/* 添加操作 */
|
||
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
||
map.put(key: 12836, val: "小哈")
|
||
map.put(key: 15937, val: "小啰")
|
||
map.put(key: 16750, val: "小算")
|
||
map.put(key: 13276, val: "小法")
|
||
map.put(key: 10583, val: "小鸭")
|
||
print("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
|
||
map.print()
|
||
|
||
/* 查询操作 */
|
||
// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
|
||
let name = map.get(key: 13276)
|
||
print("\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 \(name!)")
|
||
|
||
/* 删除操作 */
|
||
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
||
map.remove(key: 12836)
|
||
print("\n删除 12836 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
|
||
map.print()
|
||
}
|
||
}
|