hello-algo/codes/c/chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion.c
gonglja 63efe61e56
Add interation.c recursion.c simple_hash.c binary_search_edge.c binary_search_insertion.c in C codes. (#731)
* fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element.

* fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0)

* Update PrintUtil.hpp

* fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build

* feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c

* styles(codes/c): Modify function description

* styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style

* fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released.

* feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c

* feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c

* feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c

* feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c

* fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code)

* feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c

* style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort`

* styles(codes/c): Change style.

* fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters

* fix(codes/c): Fix space_complexity.c build error.

* feat(codes/c): Add array_binary_tree.c

* feat(code/c): Update push_back and pop_back in vector.h

* styles(codes/c): Adjust  format.

* feat(codes/c): Add `interation.c ` `recursion.c` `simple_hash.c` `binary_search_edge.c` `binary_search_insertion.c` in C codes.

---------

Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
2023-09-09 19:16:15 +08:00

68 lines
2.3 KiB
C

/**
* File: binary_search_insertion.c
* Created Time: 2023-09-09
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.h"
/* 二分查找插入点(无重复元素) */
int binarySearchInsertionSimple(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
int i = 0, j = numSize - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
if (nums[m] < target) {
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
} else {
return m; // 找到 target ,返回插入点 m
}
}
// 未找到 target ,返回插入点 i
return i;
}
/* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
int binarySearchInsertion(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
int i = 0, j = numSize - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
if (nums[m] < target) {
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
} else {
j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
}
}
// 返回插入点 i
return i;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
// 无重复元素的数组
int nums1[] = {1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35};
printf("\n数组 nums = ");
printArray(nums1, sizeof(nums1) / sizeof(nums1[0]));
// 二分查找插入点
int targets1[] = {6, 9};
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(targets1) / sizeof(targets1[0]); i++) {
int index = binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums1, sizeof(nums1) / sizeof(nums1[0]), targets1[i]);
printf("元素 %d 的插入点的索引为 %d\n", targets1[i], index);
}
// 包含重复元素的数组
int nums2[] = {1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15};
printf("\n数组 nums = ");
printArray(nums2, sizeof(nums2) / sizeof(nums2[0]));
// 二分查找插入点
int targets2[] = {2, 6, 20};
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(targets2) / sizeof(int); i++) {
int index = binarySearchInsertion(nums2, sizeof(nums2) / sizeof(nums2[0]), targets2[i]);
printf("元素 %d 的插入点的索引为 %d\n", targets2[i], index);
}
return 0;
}