mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 20:36:28 +08:00
63efe61e56
* fix(codes/cpp): Memory leak fix: the space was not freed when pop removed the element. * fix(codes/cpp): Fix access error when printArray(arr, 0) * Update PrintUtil.hpp * fix(codes/c): Fix some errors of cmake build * feat(codes/c): Add hashing_search.c * styles(codes/c): Modify function description * styles(codes/c): Modify binary_search.c code style * fix(codes/c): Fix the problem in binary_tree_bfs.c and the problem that the memory is not released. * feat: Add preorder_traversal_i_compact.c * feat(codes/c): Add head_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add bucket_sort.c * feat(codes/c): Add binary_search_edge.c * fix(codes/c): Add programs that are not managed by cmake (c code) * feat(codes/c): Add selection_sort.c * style(codes/c): Change swap in selection_sort.c to `selectionSort` * styles(codes/c): Change style. * fix(codes/c): Fix some formatting errors and temporarily remove backtracking chapters * fix(codes/c): Fix space_complexity.c build error. * feat(codes/c): Add array_binary_tree.c * feat(code/c): Update push_back and pop_back in vector.h * styles(codes/c): Adjust format. * feat(codes/c): Add `interation.c ` `recursion.c` `simple_hash.c` `binary_search_edge.c` `binary_search_insertion.c` in C codes. --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
66 lines
No EOL
2.1 KiB
C
66 lines
No EOL
2.1 KiB
C
/**
|
||
* File: binary_search_edge.c
|
||
* Created Time: 2023-09-09
|
||
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
||
|
||
/* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
|
||
int binarySearchInsertion(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
|
||
int i = 0, j = numSize - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
|
||
while (i <= j) {
|
||
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
||
if (nums[m] < target) {
|
||
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||
} else {
|
||
j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// 返回插入点 i
|
||
return i;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 二分查找最左一个 target */
|
||
int binarySearchLeftEdge(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
|
||
// 等价于查找 target 的插入点
|
||
int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, numSize, target);
|
||
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
||
if (i == numSize || nums[i] != target) {
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
|
||
return i;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 二分查找最右一个 target */
|
||
int binarySearchRightEdge(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
|
||
// 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
|
||
int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, numSize, target + 1);
|
||
// j 指向最右一个 target ,i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
|
||
int j = i - 1;
|
||
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
||
if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
|
||
return -1;
|
||
}
|
||
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
|
||
return j;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Driver Code */
|
||
int main() {
|
||
// 包含重复元素的数组
|
||
int nums[] = {1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15};
|
||
printf("\n数组 nums = ");
|
||
printArray(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]));
|
||
|
||
// 二分查找左边界和右边界
|
||
int targets[] = {6, 7};
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(targets) / sizeof(targets[0]); i++) {
|
||
int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]), targets[i]);
|
||
printf("最左一个元素 %d 的索引为 %d\n", targets[i], index);
|
||
index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, sizeof(nums) / sizeof(nums[0]), targets[i]);
|
||
printf("最右一个元素 %d 的索引为 %d\n", targets[i], index);
|
||
}
|
||
return 0;
|
||
} |