hello-algo/codes/csharp/chapter_dynamic_programming/min_path_sum.cs
hpstory 56b20eff36
feat(csharp) .NET 8.0 code migration (#966)
* .net 8.0 migration

* update docs

* revert change

* revert change and update appendix docs

* remove static

* Update binary_search_insertion.cs

* Update binary_search_insertion.cs

* Update binary_search_edge.cs

* Update binary_search_insertion.cs

* Update binary_search_edge.cs

---------

Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
2023-11-26 23:18:44 +08:00

127 lines
4 KiB
C#

/**
* File: min_path_sum.cs
* Created Time: 2023-07-10
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/
namespace hello_algo.chapter_dynamic_programming;
public class min_path_sum {
/* 最小路径和:暴力搜索 */
int MinPathSumDFS(int[][] grid, int i, int j) {
// 若为左上角单元格,则终止搜索
if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
return grid[0][0];
}
// 若行列索引越界,则返回 +∞ 代价
if (i < 0 || j < 0) {
return int.MaxValue;
}
// 计算从左上角到 (i-1, j) 和 (i, j-1) 的最小路径代价
int up = MinPathSumDFS(grid, i - 1, j);
int left = MinPathSumDFS(grid, i, j - 1);
// 返回从左上角到 (i, j) 的最小路径代价
return Math.Min(left, up) + grid[i][j];
}
/* 最小路径和:记忆化搜索 */
int MinPathSumDFSMem(int[][] grid, int[][] mem, int i, int j) {
// 若为左上角单元格,则终止搜索
if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
return grid[0][0];
}
// 若行列索引越界,则返回 +∞ 代价
if (i < 0 || j < 0) {
return int.MaxValue;
}
// 若已有记录,则直接返回
if (mem[i][j] != -1) {
return mem[i][j];
}
// 左边和上边单元格的最小路径代价
int up = MinPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i - 1, j);
int left = MinPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i, j - 1);
// 记录并返回左上角到 (i, j) 的最小路径代价
mem[i][j] = Math.Min(left, up) + grid[i][j];
return mem[i][j];
}
/* 最小路径和:动态规划 */
int MinPathSumDP(int[][] grid) {
int n = grid.Length, m = grid[0].Length;
// 初始化 dp 表
int[,] dp = new int[n, m];
dp[0, 0] = grid[0][0];
// 状态转移:首行
for (int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[0, j] = dp[0, j - 1] + grid[0][j];
}
// 状态转移:首列
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
dp[i, 0] = dp[i - 1, 0] + grid[i][0];
}
// 状态转移:其余行列
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[i, j] = Math.Min(dp[i, j - 1], dp[i - 1, j]) + grid[i][j];
}
}
return dp[n - 1, m - 1];
}
/* 最小路径和:空间优化后的动态规划 */
int MinPathSumDPComp(int[][] grid) {
int n = grid.Length, m = grid[0].Length;
// 初始化 dp 表
int[] dp = new int[m];
dp[0] = grid[0][0];
// 状态转移:首行
for (int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[j] = dp[j - 1] + grid[0][j];
}
// 状态转移:其余行
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
// 状态转移:首列
dp[0] = dp[0] + grid[i][0];
// 状态转移:其余列
for (int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
dp[j] = Math.Min(dp[j - 1], dp[j]) + grid[i][j];
}
}
return dp[m - 1];
}
[Test]
public void Test() {
int[][] grid =
[
[1, 3, 1, 5],
[2, 2, 4, 2],
[5, 3, 2, 1],
[4, 3, 5, 2]
];
int n = grid.Length, m = grid[0].Length;
// 暴力搜索
int res = MinPathSumDFS(grid, n - 1, m - 1);
Console.WriteLine("从左上角到右下角的做小路径和为 " + res);
// 记忆化搜索
int[][] mem = new int[n][];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
mem[i] = new int[m];
Array.Fill(mem[i], -1);
}
res = MinPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, n - 1, m - 1);
Console.WriteLine("从左上角到右下角的做小路径和为 " + res);
// 动态规划
res = MinPathSumDP(grid);
Console.WriteLine("从左上角到右下角的做小路径和为 " + res);
// 空间优化后的动态规划
res = MinPathSumDPComp(grid);
Console.WriteLine("从左上角到右下角的做小路径和为 " + res);
}
}