mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-25 14:06:29 +08:00
7359a7cb4b
* feat(swift): review for chapter_computational_complexity * feat(swift): review for chapter_data_structure * feat(swift): review for chapter_array_and_linkedlist * feat(swift): review for chapter_stack_and_queue * feat(swift): review for chapter_hashing * feat(swift): review for chapter_tree * feat(swift): add codes for heap article * feat(swift): review for chapter_heap * feat(swift): review for chapter_graph * feat(swift): review for chapter_searching * feat(swift): review for chapter_sorting * feat(swift): review for chapter_divide_and_conquer * feat(swift): review for chapter_backtracking * feat(swift): review for chapter_dynamic_programming * feat(swift): review for chapter_greedy * feat(swift): review for utils * feat(swift): update ci tool * feat(swift): trailing closure * feat(swift): array init * feat(swift): map index
110 lines
2.7 KiB
Swift
110 lines
2.7 KiB
Swift
/**
|
||
* File: array_hash_map.swift
|
||
* Created Time: 2023-01-16
|
||
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
import utils
|
||
|
||
/* 基于数组实现的哈希表 */
|
||
class ArrayHashMap {
|
||
private var buckets: [Pair?]
|
||
|
||
init() {
|
||
// 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶
|
||
buckets = Array(repeating: nil, count: 100)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 哈希函数 */
|
||
private func hashFunc(key: Int) -> Int {
|
||
let index = key % 100
|
||
return index
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 查询操作 */
|
||
func get(key: Int) -> String? {
|
||
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
|
||
let pair = buckets[index]
|
||
return pair?.val
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 添加操作 */
|
||
func put(key: Int, val: String) {
|
||
let pair = Pair(key: key, val: val)
|
||
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
|
||
buckets[index] = pair
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 删除操作 */
|
||
func remove(key: Int) {
|
||
let index = hashFunc(key: key)
|
||
// 置为 nil ,代表删除
|
||
buckets[index] = nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 获取所有键值对 */
|
||
func pairSet() -> [Pair] {
|
||
buckets.compactMap { $0 }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 获取所有键 */
|
||
func keySet() -> [Int] {
|
||
buckets.compactMap { $0?.key }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 获取所有值 */
|
||
func valueSet() -> [String] {
|
||
buckets.compactMap { $0?.val }
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* 打印哈希表 */
|
||
func print() {
|
||
for pair in pairSet() {
|
||
Swift.print("\(pair.key) -> \(pair.val)")
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@main
|
||
enum _ArrayHashMap {
|
||
/* Driver Code */
|
||
static func main() {
|
||
/* 初始化哈希表 */
|
||
let map = ArrayHashMap()
|
||
|
||
/* 添加操作 */
|
||
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
||
map.put(key: 12836, val: "小哈")
|
||
map.put(key: 15937, val: "小啰")
|
||
map.put(key: 16750, val: "小算")
|
||
map.put(key: 13276, val: "小法")
|
||
map.put(key: 10583, val: "小鸭")
|
||
print("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
|
||
map.print()
|
||
|
||
/* 查询操作 */
|
||
// 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
|
||
let name = map.get(key: 15937)!
|
||
print("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 \(name)")
|
||
|
||
/* 删除操作 */
|
||
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
||
map.remove(key: 10583)
|
||
print("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
|
||
map.print()
|
||
|
||
/* 遍历哈希表 */
|
||
print("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value")
|
||
for pair in map.pairSet() {
|
||
print("\(pair.key) -> \(pair.val)")
|
||
}
|
||
print("\n单独遍历键 Key")
|
||
for key in map.keySet() {
|
||
print(key)
|
||
}
|
||
print("\n单独遍历值 Value")
|
||
for val in map.valueSet() {
|
||
print(val)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|